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单词 bapedi
释义

Bapedin.adj.

Brit. /bəˈpeɪdi/, /bəˈpɛdi/, U.S. /bəˈpeɪdi/, /bəˈpɛdi/, South African English /bəˈpeɪdi/
Inflections: Plural unchanged, Bapedis.
Forms: 1800s Bapiri, 1800s– Bapedi, 1800s– Bapeli, 1900s– baPedi. See also Mopedi n., Pedi n. and adj.
Origin: A borrowing from Sepedi. Etymon: Sepedi baPêdi.
Etymology: < Sepedi baPêdi the members of the Pedi people collectively, plural of moPêdi Mopedi n. < ba- , plural class prefix + Pêdi Pedi n. Compare Southern Sotho Bapeli , Setswana Bapedi . Compare Mopedi n.Variation between the forms Bapedi and Bapeli corresponds formally to the differing modern orthographies used in South Africa and Lesotho respectively (compare etymological note s.v. Molimo n.1).
A. n.
= Pedi n. 2. Cf. Mopedi n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of Southern Africa > [noun] > Bantu peoples
Xhosa1801
amaXhosa1809
Matabele1823
Amapondo1824
amaZulu1829
Bapedi1835
Basotho1835
knobnose1848
Ovambo1853
Sotho1883
Tonga1891
Ronga1899
Venda1901
Pedi1912
Mopedi1928
Ndebele1930
Lobedu1933
Tsonga1937
Pondo1950
Nguni1957
1835 A. Smith Jrnl. 16 June (1975) 245 The Bapiri, a subdivision of the Baquain..who..had become dispersed among the Zooloos.
1877 J. Noble S. Afr. Past & Present 331 A tribe of Basutos, named the Bapedi, under the chief Secocoeni, occupied the mountain country adjoining Leydenburg.
1893 Mission Field 2 Oct. 372 The location natives are a mixed race of Zulus, Basutos, Bapedis, and bushmen, who were slaves or servants to the old inhabitants, with their children.
1946 H. C. Bosman in S. Afr. Opinion Nov. 12/3 It was necessary for the prestige of the Boer forces in the field, that a commandant shouldn't go about looking like a Bapedi.
1979 P. Miller Myths & Legends 173 The baRolong people found a small metal-working clan of Karanga people, the Wambedzi, already occupying their chosen spot. They promptly conquered this clan, but..prudently decided to take the name of the original inhabitants and called themselves the baPedi, the old Sotho-Tswana form of Wambedzi.
1991 Weekend Post (Port Elizabeth) 9 Mar. (Leisure) 5 This little town..was founded in 1849 by Voortrekkers who had fled from the hostile baPedi..at malaria-ridden Ohrigstad.
B. adj.
= Pedi adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of Southern Africa > [adjective] > Bantu peoples
Xhosa1812
Morolong1822
amaXhosa1824
Zulu1824
Sotho1827
amaZulu1828
Amapondo1830
African1832
Matabele1835
knob-nosed1838
Manganja1859
Pondo1872
Bapedi1878
Ovambo1897
Tsonga1907
Venda1913
Pedi1922
Nguni1929
Lobedu1937
Mosotho1955
1878 Times 22 Apr. 8/1 The Bapedi chief, Secocoeni, has permitted his Caffres to make an attack upon the neighbouring Europeans.
1905 Native Tribes of Transvaal 74 Foremost among the Basuto of these parts is the great Bapedi tribe, commonly known as Sekukuni's and perhaps the best known in the whole Transvaal.
1970 Post 18 Oct. 18 The Mokoena family were not at all happy there. Sekhukhuniland is the Bapedi ‘homeland’. The Mokoena family are Ndebele.
1993 Jrnl. S. Afr. Stud. 19 601 Sekhukhuneland is best described as a dust bowl with mountains, with a population of around 400,000 people, most of whom belong to the Bapedi people.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2004; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1835
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