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单词 oblivion
释义

oblivionn.

Brit. /əˈblɪvɪən/, U.S. /əˈblɪviən/
Forms: Middle English obliuioun, Middle English oblyuyoun, Middle English oblyvioun, Middle English–1500s oblyuyon, Middle English–1500s oblyuyone, Middle English–1600s obliuion, Middle English– oblivion, 1500s obliuyon, 1500s oblyuion, 1500s oblyvion, 1600s–1700s oblivon, 1800s oblivvion (irregular), 1900s oblivyon (poetic); Scottish pre-1700 obliuion, pre-1700 obliuione, pre-1700 obliuionn, pre-1700 obliuioun, pre-1700 oblivione, pre-1700 oblivioun, pre-1700 obliweioune, pre-1700 1700s– oblivion.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French oblivion; Latin oblīviōn-, oblīviō.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French oblivion forgetfulness (c1220 in Old French; French †oblivion ) and its etymon classical Latin oblīviōn-, oblīviō forgetfulness, state of being forgotten, amnesty < oblīv- , verb-stem found in oblīviscī to forget (see obliviscence n.) + -iō -ion suffix1.
1.
a. The state or fact of forgetting or having forgotten; forgetfulness; (also) freedom from care or worry.Frequently used with reference to the River Lethe in Greek Mythology, which was supposed to produce a state of forgetfulness in those who drank from its waters.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > faulty recollection > [noun] > forgetfulness, oblivion
forgetelnessa1000
forgetel-shipc1330
forgetting1340
forgettingnessa1387
obliviona1393
unremembrancec1449
forgetness1474
forgetfulness1477
oubliance1477
obliviousness?1531
oblivium1699
irrecollection1738
obliviscence1775
irretention1827
irretentiveness1849
oblivescence1880
Punjab head1887
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iv. 651 Which Ring bar of Oblivion the name.
J. Metham Amoryus & Cleopes (1916) 2120 Knyghtely behauyng..Wurthy ys in the world to be preysyd..Off wryter and endyter, For oblyuyon off mend.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 197 There be oþer ij welles..of whom oon inducethe memory, that other obliuion.
1586 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Quarto MS (1920) lxxxix. 5 As obliuioun dois deiect The building of rememberance.
1602 J. Marston Antonios Reuenge iv. iii. sig. H3v Make vs drinke Lethe by your queint conceipts; That for two daies, obliuion smother griefe.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost ii. 583 Farr off from these a slow and silent stream, Lethe the River of Oblivion roules Her watrie Labyrinth. View more context for this quotation
1710 J. Addison Tatler No. 154. ⁋13 Several Souls, who..flock about the Banks of the River Lethe, and swill themselves with the Waters of Oblivion.
1770 O. Goldsmith Deserted Village 242 Thither no more the peasant shall repair To sweet oblivion of his daily care.
1801 Port Folio 26 Dec. 410/1 Was the vine juice of Egypt ever mixed with poppy water, that it might, like the fabled river of oblivion, drown memory and her tribes?
1873 P. G. Hamerton Intellect. Life (1875) i. iv. 24 Your soul had become deaf in sleep's oblivion.
1921 Chambers's Jrnl. 647/1 The Cape ‘dop’ bottle brought oblivion to his tortured mind.
1953 P. Larkin Let. 10 Dec. in Sel. Lett. (1992) 220 However much you talk yourself into regarding death as merciful oblivion, the moment of death, I can't help thinking, must be a little choppy.
1988 M. Cohen Racial Memories in L. Hutcheon & M. Richmond Other Solitudes (1990) 169 We are tense, over-tired, mind-fatigued businessmen taking a day off to drink ourselves into oblivion because it's the only cure we know.
b. Forgetfulness resulting from inattention or carelessness; heedlessness, disregard.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > carelessness > [noun] > neglect
unattendancec1449
nonchaloir1496
negligencya1500
obliviona1500
neglecting1539
misregard1543
forgetfulness1576
neglect1598
negligence1604
neglection1609
neglectiveness1621
disattention1624
disregarding1659
slightiness1662
disregard1733
a1500 (a1471) G. Ashby Active Policy Prince 637 in Poems (1899) 33 Take this lesson to noon obliuion.
1526 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfection iii. sig. CCiiv By obliuion or forgettyng of my selfe.
1661 J. Dryden To His Sacred Majesty 7 Among our crimes oblivion may be set, But 'tis our Kings perfection to forget.
1850 T. Carlyle Latter-day Pamphlets ii. 4 The deep oblivion of the Law of Right and Wrong..is by no means beautiful.
1895 Forum (N.Y.) Feb. 674 Oblivion of this fact is the root of the wasteful opposition to prison labor and imported labor.
1937 D. L. Sayers Busman's Honeymoon xviii. 295 ‘Very thorry’ said the company whose failure to uncover seemed due rather to oblivion than to want of natural courtesy.
1993 ‘J. Gash’ Paid & Loving Eyes (1994) xiii. 98 Cambridgeshire wallies—antiques dealers working on the bend side—are like this, half business acumen and half gormless oblivion.
c. Intentional overlooking of an offence, esp. a political one; amnesty, pardon. Chiefly (now with capital initial) in the names of parliamentary acts, etc., granting a general pardon for political offences; Now historical.Applied (spec. in Scottish History) to the statute of 1563 which abolished liability for crimes committed between 1558 and 1561, and (in English History) the Acts of 1660 and 1690, granting amnesty to those who had taken arms or acted against Charles II and William III respectively.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > faulty recollection > deliberate forgetting, condoning > [noun]
oblivion1563
amnesty1605
abolition1606
unremembrance1725
society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > immunity or exemption from liability > forgiveness > [noun]
forgivenessc900
givenessc1200
remission?c1225
veny?c1225
gracec1300
forgiftc1315
excusinga1340
absolutiona1393
pardona1393
veynea1425
pardoningc1443
pardonancec1475
forgivance1490
remit1490
oblivion1563
remitting1577
remittance1602
remitment1611
condonation1615
excuse1655
condonance1865
1563 Acts Parl. Scotl. (1814) II. 536/1 That ane statute law and ordinance of perpetual obliuioun be maid..lyke as hir hienes..makis..ane law of obliuion that all deid..contrare the lawis..sen and fra [6 March, 1558]..to [1 Sept., 1561]..and the memorie thairof..to be expyrit.
1593 G. Harvey New Let. Notable Contents sig. Bv Who in my case would giue eare to the Law of Obliuion, that hath the Law of Talion in his handes.
1603 T. North tr. Plutarch Lives (new ed.) ii. 125 A law that no man should be called in question nor troubled for things that were past..called Amnistia, or law of obliuion.
1654 E. Wolley tr. ‘G. de Scudéry’ Curia Politiæ 98 The oblivion of injuries is an Act every way as noble as revenge.
1671 in C. S. Brigham Early Rec. Town of Portsmouth (1901) 165 An act of Oblivion for remitinge of what hath been formerly due.
1702 Clarendon's Hist. Rebellion I. ii. 98 The Armies were to be disbanded; an Act of Oblivion pass'd.
1797 E. Burke Remarks Policy Allies in Three Memorials on French Affairs 186 A valuable friend..asked me what I thought of acts of general indemnity and oblivion, as a means of settling France.
1804 Duke of Wellington Dispatches (1837) III. 400 There shall be a mutual oblivion and pardon of all injuries on both sides.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xiv. 398 William..expressed his hope that a bill of general pardon and oblivion would be..presented for his sanction.
1890 Dict. National Biogr. VIII. 1012/2 By the parliament of 1563 he was chosen one of a commission to administer the Act of Oblivion.
1992 Hist. Jrnl. 35 322 Restrictions against unwarranted search and seizure were still in operation and the new Act of Oblivion not forgotten.
2.
a. The state or condition of being forgotten; (also, more generally) obscurity, nothingness, void, death. to fall (sink, etc.) into oblivion: to become forgotten or disused; (also) to die. to consign (also †put) to (or †in) oblivion: to forget entirely about (something), to abandon, regard as in the past.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > faulty recollection > [noun] > state of being forgotten, oblivion
forgettinga1050
oblivionc1425
oblivya1500
obliviance?1504
forgetfulness1561
obliviancy1820
forgottenness1924
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) iv. 1875 (MED) Worþines..Is but a wynde..Forȝetilnes leith it ofte a-syde By lengþe of ȝeris and obliuioun.
1447 O. Bokenham Lives of Saints (Arun.) (1938) 40 To..Throwyn it in the angle of oblyuyoun.
c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) 1337 Your names shalbe put to oblyuyone.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) vii. iv. 91 Nor ȝit the thankis of sa frendful a deid Sal ony tyme into obliuion slyde.
1555 R. Eden in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde Ded. sig. diijv Drowned in the whirlepoole of obliuion.
1597 W. Shakespeare Richard III iii. vii. 129 The swallowing gulph, Of blind forgetfulnesse and darke obliuion . View more context for this quotation
c1620 A. Hume Of Orthogr. Britan Tongue (1870) Ep. Ded. 2 Quhat might betyed my sillie boat in the same seas quhaer sik a man's ship was sunck in the gulf of oblivion.
1697 J. Evelyn Numismata Introd. 2 Men have sought Immortality and Freedom from Oblivion, by Marbles, Statues, Trophies.
1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iv. xii. 187 Writers of Travels, like Dictionary-Makers, are sunk into Oblivion by the Weight and Bulk of those who come after, and therefore lie uppermost.
1769 ‘Junius’ Stat Nominis Umbra (1772) I. i. 9 A question..which ought to have been buried in oblivion.
1797 S. W. Morton Beacon Hill 7 The whole be consigned to hopeless oblivion.
1810 D. Stewart Philos. Ess. iii. 117 In England..this doctrine has sunk into complete oblivion.
1858 N. Hawthorne French & Ital. Jrnls. II. 38 Let him pass into the garret of oblivion, where many things as good, or better, are piled away.
1866 Rural Amer. (Utica, N.Y.) 1 Jan. 7/1 An old orchard going to decay, and no young trees to supply the places of those about to be consigned to oblivion.
1921 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 22 Oct. 11/3 Judge Landis..has not yet consigned Babe Ruth to oblivion for..playing in the sticks for exhibition money.
1984 E. Pawel Nightmare of Reason (1988) p. xi Max Brod..twice rescued Kafka's work, first from physical destruction, later from indifference and oblivion.
1992 Amicus Jrnl. Summer 4/3 With the rise of eco-cracy,..the fundamental debate needed on public morality..falls into oblivion.
b. As a count noun: a thing forgotten. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > faulty recollection > [noun] > forgotten person or thing
oblivion1598
immemorable1768
unmemorable1862
1598 B. Yong tr. J. de Montemayor Diana 75 Minds change from that they wont to bee, Obliuions [Sp. oluidados] doe reuiue againe.

Compounds

General attributive and objective, esp. oblivion-seeking adj.
ΚΠ
1839 T. G. Hake Piromides i. 5 Arresting the oblivion-seeking past In sculptur'd presence.
1865 C. Dickens Our Mutual Friend II. iii. vii. 63 To lower himself to oblivion-point.
1871 J. R. Macduff Memories of Patmos vii. 90 If first convictions are suffered to die away, the world's oblivion-power does its work.
1989 Washington Post (Nexis) 12 Feb. a23 It seems to have been unreconstructed old roistering about, excessive social drinking, oblivion-seeking revelry.
2001 Scotsman (Nexis) 29 Dec. 8 Sad insights into seedy sauna parlours and the exuberance of oblivion-seeking weekend revellers.

Derivatives

oˈblivionist n. rare a person who believes that something specified will be consigned to oblivion.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > faulty recollection > [noun] > one who forgets
forgetter1398
oblivionist1878
amnesiac1913
1878 T. Sinclair Mount ii. 22 Imaginations..are not dependent on the fleeting changes of the world of the understanding. The oblivionists do not clearly see the whole truth here.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

oblivionv.

Brit. /əˈblɪvɪən/, U.S. /əˈblɪviən/
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: oblivion n.
Etymology: < oblivion n. Compare earlier oblivionize v. and slightly later obliviate v.
rare (chiefly literary and poetic).
transitive. To put into oblivion; = oblivionize v.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > memory > faulty recollection > deliberate forgetting, condoning > [verb (transitive)] > consign to oblivion
defacec1386
to strike by1457
efface1490
unlearna1500
obliterate1548
delete1563
oblivionize1593
dismiss1594
bury1595
oblivion1659
obliviate1661
erase1695
to go into the discard1927
cancel1990
1659 T. Burton Diary (1828) III. 210 I wish there were an act to oblivion all these things.
a1793 W. H. Brown Ira & Isabella (1807) 91 Tell me therefore, my friend, shall the duty I owe to my virtue, and to the social compact, be oblivioned by delusive temptation.
1827 J. G. Whittier Job III in F. M. Pray Study Whittier's Apprenticeship as Poet (1930) 133 These forgotten lie, Oblivioned in the labyrinth of years.
1930 S. Sassoon Mem. Infantry Officer x. iv. 304 Their names undecipherable on tilted headstones or humbly oblivioned beneath green mounds.
2000 Elizabeth I in History; PC & Diana's Role in History? in alt.gossip.royalty (Usenet newsgroup) 30 Sept. There is no race, no political parties, no state. All have been oblivioned by the future that is now.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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