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单词 obligative
释义

obligativeadj.n.

Brit. /əˈblɪɡətɪv/, U.S. /əˈblɪɡədɪv/
Forms: 1500s–1600s obligatiue, 1800s– obligative.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin obligativus.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin obligativus binding, obligatory (14th cent., 1647 in British sources) < classical Latin obligāt- , past participial stem of obligāre oblige v. + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Middle French, French †obligatif (1534).
1. Imposing obligation; obligatory. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > [adjective]
fastOE
faithfula1500
obligatory1502
obligatoriousa1555
astrictivea1575
bounded1586
debt-bound1588
obliged1594
obligative1596
Stygian1608
obligator1609
binding1611
imperative1621
obligant1624
ligatory1625
obliging1638
obstrictive1642
boundant1649
self-binding1685
hard1935
1596 T. Bell Suruey Popery iii. ii. 240 Or giue power obligatiue vnto them.
1622 J. Mabbe tr. M. Alemán Rogue ii. 242 Bills, and answers,..processiue, iustificatiue, obligatiue,..renunciatiue, and infinite other the like.
a1834 S. T. Coleridge Lit. Remains (1839) IV. 436 We must inquire after that duty in which all others find their several degrees and dignities, from which they derive their obligative force.
1875 E. Poste tr. Gaius Institutionum Iuris Civilis (ed. 2) i. 73 Contract in the narrower sense may..be distinguished as an obligative contract.
1980 J. Raz Concept of Legal Syst. iii. 58 Obligative laws may contain permissions or non-commands as subsidiary provisions.
2. Grammar. Of a verb, esp. a modal auxiliary: implying obligation. Also as n.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > mood > [noun] > other specific moods
conditional1591
potential1706
requisitive1751
conjunctive1795
consuetudinal1808
permissivea1831
obligative1877
jussive1900
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > mood > [adjective] > other spec.
conditional1530
subcontinuative1530
precatory1610
consuetudinal1728
conjunctive1736
precative1751
requisitive1751
adhortative1815
potential1837
jussive1846
obligative1877
hypothetical1892
permissive1892
1877 W. D. Whitney Essent. Eng. Gram. v. 122 With must and ought (to) we make forms which may be called obligative, ‘implying obligation’: thus, I must give, I ought to give.
1968 J. Lyons Introd. Theoret. Linguistics vii. 309 The distinction between the ‘obligative’ and the ‘inferential’ sense associated with the auxiliary verb must in English is neutralized in a non-part sentence like He must come regularly.
1968 J. Lyons Introd. Theoret. Linguistics vii. 309 There is a further distinction within the ‘obligative’ in English, which has to do with the acceptance or fulfilment of the obligation.
1974 W. P. Lehmann Proto-Indo-European Syntax iv. 105 The PIE subjunctive may resemble in meaning an obligative.
1989 Canad. Jrnl. Linguistics 34 7 Neither the assumptive modal yóò nor the progressive n can follow the obligative modal gbódò ‘must’.
3. Biology. = obligate adj. 2.
ΚΠ
1895 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 22 195 The fungal symbiont..has acquired the habits of a semi-obligative parasite upon its algal symbiont.]
1911 Bot. Gaz. 52 19 It is reasonable to assume..that the lack of uniformity in results implies both obligative symbiosis and the need of a physiologically balanced culture medium.
1925 Bot. Gaz. 79 345 Symbiosis is believed by these men to be obligative for the normal development of orchids.
1966 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 56 1135 This..revived our interest in the possibility that antilymphocytic rabbit immunoglobulin acts as an obligative antigen in mice.
2001 Environmental Toxicol. & Chem. 20 1805 These values..may reflect the fact that H[yalella]. azteca is an epibenthic species and not an obligative burrower.

Derivatives

oˈbligativeness n. the quality or fact of being obligatory, obligatoriness.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > duty or obligation > moral or legal constraint > [noun] > binding quality or force
bondagea1616
obligingness1648
obligatoriness1650
obligativeness1678
obligancy1826
imperativeness1879
1678 J. Norris Coll. Misc. (1699) 165 The Obligativeness and Reasonableness of the Institution.
1712 G. Berkeley Passive Obed. §34. 44 Notwithstanding all that is said of the obligativeness and priority of the Law of Self-Preservation,..there is no particular Law which obliges any Man to prefer his own Temporal Good..to that of another Man.
1831 R. Sharp Lett. & Ess. (1834) 150 The obligativeness of moral conduct.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1596
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