单词 | banter |
释义 | bantern. Originally slang. 1. Mocking, humorous, or arch remarks made about people or things to expose their shortcomings and to make them appear laughable; humorous ridicule; (also) good-humoured teasing or raillery, witty or amusing repartee. Now usually: teasing, joking, or humorously mocking remarks exchanged playfully with another person or group, esp. among men; (also) an instance of such an exchange.In recent use, the word is sometimes characterized as a means of justifying or excusing humour or behaviour considered boorish or chauvinistic; see e.g. quot. 2012. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > [noun] mirth1560 dicacity1592 jest1597 pleasantry1602 raillery1642 rallery1652 badinage1658 banter1660 disport1667 badinerie1712 rig1725 bantery1739 jokery1740 persiflage1757 quizzery1809 quiz1819 chaff1841 borak1845 barrackc1890 mickey-take1968 smack talk1989 bants2008 1660 J. Bellamy tr. Origen Against Celsus ii. xxiii. 95 This we must suppose to be spoken by him, in his usual Way of Banter, which seems to me to be his peculiar Talent. 1705 S. Whately in W. S. Perry Hist. Coll. Amer. Colonial Church: Virginia (1870) I. 172 I know no better way of answering bombast, than by banter. 1843 C. Dickens Martin Chuzzlewit (1844) xxiv. 298 She took it for banter, and giggled excessively. 1880 L. Stephen Alexander Pope v. 113 Gay..had an illimitable flow of good-tempered banter. 1937 Illustr. London News 2 Jan. 25/2 The entertaining manner of the novels, with their element of witty dialogue and humorous banter, has been cleverly transferred to the stage. 2012 Independent 8 Mar. 21/2 The comeback ‘oh, it's only banter’ has reverberated around the giggle-less void after so many rape jokes and domestic violence gags in the past few months. 2016 News (Portsmouth) (Nexis) 12 Aug. I do my own jokes and have a banter with the audience, but I don't want to hog the stage. 2021 @VeroGlez14 27 Feb. in twitter.com (accessed 1 Mar. 2021) Haha no you're good love, just a bit of banter right? a. A joke, esp. at someone's expense; a teasing or humorous remark or exchange. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > [noun] > piece or instance of jest1548 rallery1645 raillery1653 rally1659 banter1679 quiz1795 josh1878 1679 T. D'Urfey Squire Oldsapp v. iv. 65 Impudent Rascal! what, a Banter too! 1702 D. Defoe New Test Church Loyalty 10 'Tis such a Jest, such a Banter, to say, we did take up Arms, but we did not kill him: Bless us, kill our King, we wou'd not have hurt a Hair of his Head! 1893 R. L. Stevenson Catriona xxviii. 369 It was a kerchief of a very pretty hue..I remembered telling her (by way of a banter) that she wore my colours. b. A written composition which uses irreverent humour, satire, and wit to expose people or ideas to derision or to make them appear ridiculous; a burlesque or lampoon. Frequently with on or upon. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > literature > a written composition > [noun] > lampoon or satire bill1426 satire1509 squibc1525 pasquil1542 pasquinata1592 cockalane1596 pasquinado1600 Pasquin1611 lampoon1645 pasquinade1658 banter1695 jeu d'esprit1712 Dunciad1728 squiblet1820 squibling1884 satirette1894 spoof1958 1695 D. Turner Apologia Chyrurg. i. 29 He then bears all before him, with his assumed Title of a Regius-Professor ordinarius, or (as Medicaster Medicatus in his Banter upon J. B.) One of the King's most Ordinary Practitioners. 1704 J. Swift Tale of Tub Concl. 216 However, if you could prepare some pretty little Banter (but not in Verse) or small Treatise upon the —— [sc. Transubstantiation] it would run like Wild-Fire. 1759 W. H. Dilworth Life of Pope 80 Contemptible or vicious pieces..such as the lowest political pamphlets, the meanest street-ballads..satires on the nobility of both sexes, banters upon good authors. 1875 Galveston (Texas) Daily News 27 June The original ‘Yankee Doodle’ is said to have been written by a British sergeant, as a banter on the character of the New England people. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > [noun] > a matter of banter banter1698 1698 S. Crisp Christ Exalted 72 This great tremendous Point, which is sustained by many Reverend Persons, my Dear Kratiste makes a Banter of in Pa. 53. 1719 T. D'Urfey Wit & Mirth I. 167 Your zeal's a Banter to all Men of Sence. 1777 R. H. Christian Disc. xii. 211 How many, like Samson in his folly, seem to make a banter of God's favour and protection. 4. Chiefly U.S. regional. An act or instance of proposing a bargain, deal, or wager; (also) a challenge or dare. Cf. banter v. 5. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > competition or rivalry > challenge or challenging > [noun] > specific to a contest vie1568 banter1787 1787 Connecticut Jrnl. 8 Aug. 2/3 Some banters began, and from one thing to another they went on, till the honest countryman lost thirty-nine hard dollars. 1835 A. B. Longstreet Georgia Scenes 26 No, said Peter, you made the banter, now make your pass. a1861 T. Winthrop John Brent (1862) ii. 20 I'm goan to make yer a fair banter. 1949 M. D. Beal Story Man in Yellowstone iii. 69 A trapper named Carson accepted a banter from a band of Arickaras. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online March 2022). banterv. Originally slang. I. To speak teasingly or humorously, and related senses. 1. intransitive. To talk in a humorous, witty, or clever fashion, to joke; (now) spec. to engage in banter with another person or group. Cf. rail v.5 2a. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > banter [verb (intransitive)] bourd1303 japec1374 rail?1507 gaud1532 mow1559 railly1612 rally1625 banter1660 badiner1697 chaffa1845 josh1845 persiflate1850 to poke (the) borak1882 kibitz1923 to take the mickey (out of)1948 mickey-take1959 1660 [implied in: J. Bellamy tr. Origen Against Celsus i. xxxiv. 136 He goes on in the same Comical and Bantering Strain. (at bantering adj.)]. 1678 A. Behn Sir Patient Fancy v. i. 71 You can but Banter well, be very Grave, and put on a starch'd countenance. 1707 G. Farquhar Beaux Stratagem v. 63 He fights, loves, and banters, all in a Breath. 1865 G. Grote Plato I. vii. 291 His..homely vein of illustration seemed to favour the supposition that he was bantering. 1908 Defiance (Ohio) Daily Crescent 18 Aug. 6/7 He jollied and joshed and bantered with his audience until he had them in the right spirit. 2019 @DownToTen 6 Sept. in twitter.com (accessed 25 Feb. 2021) Nah I'm just bantering mate [two ‘face with tears of joy’ emojis]. Except from the fact south London is God's country. 2. a. transitive. To speak to (a person) in a teasing or humorously mocking way; to make fun of (a person); to ridicule or deride (a person), now usually with playful or good-humoured intent. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > banter or good-humoured ridicule > banter [verb (transitive)] tauntc1530 railly1668 rally1672 banter1677 smoke1699 to get, take, or have a rise out of1703 joke1748 to run a rig1764 badinage1778 queer1778 quiz1787 to poke (one's) fun (at)1795 gammon1801 chaff1826 to run on ——1830 rig1841 trail1847 josh1852 jolly1874 chip1898 barrack1901 horse1901 jazz1927 to take the mike out ofa1935 to take the piss (out of)1945 to take the mickey (out of)1948 1677 T. D'Urfey Madam Fickle v. 50 Banter him, banter him Toby. 'Tis a conceited old Scarab, and will yield us excellent sport. 1740 S. Richardson Pamela II. 17 You delight to banter your poor Servant, said I. 1824 W. Irving Tales of Traveller I. 91 Hag-ridden by my own fancy all night, and then bantered on my haggard looks the next day. 1865 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia VI. xx. vi. 160 Poor Quintus was bantered about it, all his life after, by this merciless King. 1910 W. E. Hatcher Along Trail Friendly Years ix. 150 A new warmth for the old brother melted my heart, but I could not refrain from bantering him a bit. 1984 Byron Jrnl. 12 11 During the 1812–1813 winter he often bantered her about the intense days at Middleton and Cheltenham. 2020 Evening Star (Nexis) 29 June (Sports section) The lads used to try and banter me about it, but they've stopped now. b. transitive. To mock, deride, or make jokes about (something); to lampoon; to take (something) as a matter for banter or ridicule. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > deride, ridicule, or mock [verb (transitive)] teleeOE laughOE bismerc1000 heascenc1000 hethec1175 scornc1175 hokera1225 betell?c1225 scorn?c1225 forhushc1275 to make scorn at, toc1320 boba1382 bemow1388 lakea1400 bobby14.. triflea1450 japec1450 mock?c1450 mowc1485 to make (a) mock at?a1500 to make mocks at?a1500 scrip?a1513 illude1516 delude1526 deride1530 louta1547 to toy with ——1549–62 flout1551 skirp1568 knack1570 to fart against1574 frump1577 bourd1593 geck?a1600 scout1605 subsannate1606 railly1612 explode1618 subsannea1620 dor1655 monkeya1658 to make an ass of (someone)1680 ridicule1680 banter1682 to run one's rig upon1735 fun1811 to get the run upon1843 play1891 to poke mullock at1901 razz1918 flaunt1923 to get (or give) the razoo1926 to bust (a person's) chops1953 wolf1966 pimp1968 1682 J. Phillips Pleasant Conf. Observator & Heraclitus 13 He is a servile Parasite.., Banters Heaven, abuses the World, and betrays his Country. 1704 in W. S. Perry Hist. Coll. Amer. Colonial Church: Virginia (1870) I. 180 Turns his Pulpit to a Stage, And banters reformation. 1754 Earl of Chatham Lett. to Nephew (1804) iv. 24 If they banter your regularity, order, and love of study, banter in return their neglect of them. 1867 R. E. Wallis tr. F. J. Delitzsch Syst. Biblical Psychol. 550 Ӕneas banters the new device of his contemporary Proclus in a very successful manner. 2019 @Rxg_sms 10 May in twitter.com (accessed 11 Jan. 2021) Imagine there's a guy in my shop bantering the way I'm dressed, whilst wearing a Slazenger tee. c. transitive. To bring (a person) out of a certain state or condition by teasing or mocking him or her. ΚΠ 1698 M. Pix Deceiver Deceived i. 3 I'll banter him out of his senses. 1721 N. Amhurst Terræ-filius xxxvii. 195 We believe all these things can be restored to us only, by the continuance of the protestant succession; and that therefore we will not be banter'd out of it by false parallels. 1889 Shields Daily Gaz. 11 May 3/7 A young girl who had signed the pledge and was almost bantered out of it. 1955 C. Hert & M. P. McMillin Tracking Big Cats xx. 246 But he wouldn't be bantered out of his deep discouragement. 2007 Bodleian Libr. Rec. 20 94 The lady Olivia has dedicated herself to seven years of mourning, but is bantered out of it by the clown Feste. 3. transitive. To take advantage of or impose upon (a person); to trick or cheat; to bamboozle. Now rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > trickery, playing jokes > trick, hoax [verb (transitive)] > bamboozle to flam off, up1637 banter1680 bamboozle1703 bam1738 mystify1806 1680 T. Rymer tr. Ovid in J. Dryden et al. tr. Ovid Epist. 172 Your Sword how Dolon, no, nor Rhesus scap'd, Banter'd the one, this taken as he napp'd. 1689 R. Gould Poems 262 Thus with a Serjeant's Cant, and a smooth dash Of his Clerk's Pen, he's banter'd out of Cash. 1710 W. L. Let. to New Member Commons 7 There were no Bantering the Commissioners named in the Bill, because they knew 'em to be Men of Sense, Honour and Courage. 1815 W. Scott Guy Mannering III. xii. 229 Somebody had been bantering him with an imposition. 1934 Observer 2 Dec. 14/2 He banters them into believing he was fifteen in the year of Waterloo. 4. transitive. Chiefly U.S. To say or express (something) as banter, or in a bantering manner; (also) to bandy (something) about or around. Often with direct speech or clause as object. ΚΠ 1846 M. Taylor tr. B. Auerbach Village Tales Black Forest I. 157 Jests were bantered to and fro. 1909 Daily Tel. 11 Dec. 1/4 The witticisms bantered back and forth between the ventriloquist and ‘Jim’, his manikin, were of a character seldom heard from foreign or native stars. 1965 A. Fowkes New Face at Repton Hall 125 ‘Well, plenty of sting may be good for me,’ I bantered back. 2017 T. W. Hunter Bound in Wedlock vi. 230 Charges about their fitness as mothers were bantered about. II. Chiefly U.S. regional. To bargain and related senses. 5. transitive. To propose a deal or bargain to (a person), esp. repeatedly or persistently; to badger. Also: to challenge, dare, or taunt (a person) to do something, esp. to compete in a match, race, or fight. Chiefly with infinitive or for, specifying the proposal or the nature of the deal or challenge. ΘΚΠ society > society and the community > dissent > competition or rivalry > challenge or challenging > challenge (a person) [verb (transitive)] provoke1474 to take to task1546 dare1580 assay1604 challenge1610 defy1674 banter1789 brag1843 to fuck with ——c1947 1789 Essex Jrnl. & New-Hampsh. Packet 16 Dec. After dismounting and drinking grog, one of them bantered the Doctor to exchange horses. 1834 W. A. Caruthers Kentuckian in N.Y. I. 183 I was thinking of walking out into the country and bantering somebody for a footrace. 1872 E. Eggleston End of World xxvi. 177 The cards were put face down, and the company was bantered to bet the wine. 1902 W. N. Harben Abner Daniel 163 Colonel Barclay has..bantered me for a trade time an' again. 1935 New Castle (Pa.) News 11 Mar. 16/4 It is claimed that Jones had bantered Stinnett to shoot, when the latter fired the shot that cost Jones his life. 2014 J. Fenton Hamely Tongue (ed. 4) 12 Bantered him up an doon, but he wudnae shape. 6. a. intransitive. To bargain over the price of something; to haggle. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > bargaining > bargain [verb (intransitive)] bargain1525 hucka1529 hucker1548 dodge1568 blockc1570 pelt1579 hack1587 haggle1589 to beat the bargain1591 to beat the market1591 huckster1593 niffera1598 badger1600 scotch1601 palter1611 cheapen1620 higgle1633 tig-tag1643 huckle1644 chaffer1693 chaffer1725 dicker1797 niffer1815 Jew1825 hacker1833 banter1835 higgle-haggle1841 hondle1921 wheel and deal1961 1835 C. G. Finney Lect. Revivals Relig. xxi. 407 I hate to offer less for fear of appearing to desire to get the article for less than the real value, and because I refused to banter, I have found, that for some things I have given about double their value. 1893 Farm Implement News Mar. 19/2 I would be very likely to offer him thirteen, if there was any chance of reducing the price by bantering. 1967 P. Lentz Falling Hills vii. 96 A man who could size up a field..and cold-eyed give you his first and final price, and turn and walk away if you bantered. b. transitive. With down: to drive down a price by haggling or bargaining with (the seller); to drive down (the price of something) by haggling or bargaining. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > bargaining > bargain over [verb (transitive)] > drive down (prices or a person) by bargaining haggle1589 cheapen1655 screw1677 to beat down1793 to jew down1835 banter1839 Jew1851 ike1932 1839 Corsair 28 Dec. 672/2 If any one attempts to banter her down in her price, Dolly is just as quiet, as firm, as smiling, and as ready with her—‘No,’ as she was to her sweethearts. 1861 Bradfordian Oct. 206/2 He bantured t'profits daan ta nowt. 1874 Jrnl. Educ. Upper Canada Feb. 23/2 Many of them think they have done their duty if they have succeeded in getting an application from the cheapest teacher in the Province, and then banter him down and engage him for twenty or thirty dollars less than his already very small figure. 1908 People of State of N.Y. against F. Randazzo: Case & Exceptions (Supreme Court N.Y.: Appellate Div.: 4th Dept.) 19 I went in there and tried to banter him down to two hundred; we didn't come to any agreement at that time. 2016 @lawanda50 28 July in twitter.com (accessed 25 Feb. 2021) My mother loved to go to Tijuana to buy items as she could banter the price down like nobody I ever saw. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2021; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1660v.1660 |
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