† ofleten.

Forms: Old English ofelete, Old English oflæt- (in compounds), Old English oflæte, Old English oflate, Old English (1800s historical) oflete, early Middle English ouelete, Middle English onelote (transmission error), 1800s offlete (historical).

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin oflata, oblata.

Etymology: < post-classical Latin oflata, variant (compare ob- prefix) of oblata (see obley n.), probably remodelled after of- prefix and Old English -lǣte (in e.g. ǣlǣte desert). Compare Old High German ovelāta , Old Icelandic ofláta , Old Swedish ofläte , öfläte (Swedish †ofläte , †öfläte , †oflåte ). Compare oblata n.², obley n.

Chiefly Christian Church. Obsolete (historical in later use).

1. An offering, sacrifice, oblation.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > sacrifice or a sacrifice > [noun]

ofleteeOE

almousOE

houselOE

yieldOE

lakeOE

offeringOE

offeranda1225

sacrificea1300

hosta1340

sacrifyingc1374

mannaa1382

incense1382

oblationc1425

hostie1483

obleya1500

sacrificy?c1510

immolation1534

offerture1537

offrage1548

mactation1563

offertory1596

sacrificing1601

litation1623

elibation1656

sacrification1694

sacrificature1779

eOE (Mercian) Vespasian Psalter (1965) l. 20 (21) Tunc acceptabis sacrificium iustitiae oblationes : ðonne ðu onfoest onsegdnisse rehtwisnisse oflatan.

OE King Ælfred tr. Psalms (Paris) (2001) xxxix. 6 Noldest þu na ofrunga and oflata [n] nane.

a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) xxxix. 9 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 171 (MED) Offrand and onelote [read ouelote] wald þou noght se.

1881 T. E. Bridgett Hist. Holy Eucharist I. 167 A pure oflete or oblation.

2. A wafer, esp. a communion wafer.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > artefacts > consumables > eucharistic elements > bread > [noun]

fleshc1000

ofleteOE

mannaa1200

breada1225

bread of lifea1300

host1303

bodya1325

obleya1325

God's bodya1387

cakec1390

singing bread1432

bread of wheata1450

singing loaf1530

God's bread1535

bread god?1548

round robin?1548

holy bread1552

singing cake1553

Jack-in-the-box1554

wafer-cake?1554

wafer1559

wafer-bread1565

breaden god1570

mass cake1579

wafer-god1623

hostel1624

maker1635

hostie1641

oblata1721

altar bread1839

prosphora1874

OE Metrical Charm: Against Dwarf (Harl. 585) 1 Wið dweorh man sceal niman VII lytle oflætan, swylce man mid ofrað, and writan þas naman on ælcre oflætan.

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xi. 102 Benedictus..asende ane ofeletan, and het mid þære mæssian, for ðam mynecenum.

a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 97 (MED) Erest it beð ouelete and win, and þureh þe holi word..fleis and..blod.

1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) I. vii. 292 The offlete or bread for the oblation.

1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers I. ii. 156 Instead of ofletes these [altar] Breads came to be called by the name either of ‘Obley’, or of ‘singing-bread’.

1884 A. J. Butler Anc. Coptic Churches Egypt II. 50 The Greek rubric sanctions the use of a napkin or corporal to fan the oflete.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

单词	oflete
释义	† ofleten. Forms: Old English ofelete, Old English oflæt- (in compounds), Old English oflæte, Old English oflate, Old English (1800s historical) oflete, early Middle English ouelete, Middle English onelote (transmission error), 1800s offlete (historical). Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin oflata, oblata. Etymology: < post-classical Latin oflata, variant (compare ob- prefix) of oblata (see obley n.), probably remodelled after of- prefix and Old English -lǣte (in e.g. ǣlǣte desert). Compare Old High German ovelāta , Old Icelandic ofláta , Old Swedish ofläte , öfläte (Swedish †ofläte , †öfläte , †oflåte ). Compare oblata n.², obley n. Chiefly Christian Church. Obsolete (historical in later use). 1. An offering, sacrifice, oblation. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > sacrifice or a sacrifice > [noun] ofleteeOE almousOE houselOE yieldOE lakeOE offeringOE offeranda1225 sacrificea1300 hosta1340 sacrifyingc1374 mannaa1382 incense1382 oblationc1425 hostie1483 obleya1500 sacrificy?c1510 immolation1534 offerture1537 offrage1548 mactation1563 offertory1596 sacrificing1601 litation1623 elibation1656 sacrification1694 sacrificature1779 eOE (Mercian) Vespasian Psalter (1965) l. 20 (21) Tunc acceptabis sacrificium iustitiae oblationes : ðonne ðu onfoest onsegdnisse rehtwisnisse oflatan. OE King Ælfred tr. Psalms (Paris) (2001) xxxix. 6 Noldest þu na ofrunga and oflata [n] nane. a1400 Psalter (Vesp.) xxxix. 9 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1896) II. 171 (MED) Offrand and onelote [read ouelote] wald þou noght se. 1881 T. E. Bridgett Hist. Holy Eucharist I. 167 A pure oflete or oblation. 2. A wafer, esp. a communion wafer. ΘΚΠ society > faith > artefacts > consumables > eucharistic elements > bread > [noun] fleshc1000 ofleteOE mannaa1200 breada1225 bread of lifea1300 host1303 bodya1325 obleya1325 God's bodya1387 cakec1390 singing bread1432 bread of wheata1450 singing loaf1530 God's bread1535 bread god?1548 round robin?1548 holy bread1552 singing cake1553 Jack-in-the-box1554 wafer-cake?1554 wafer1559 wafer-bread1565 breaden god1570 mass cake1579 wafer-god1623 hostel1624 maker1635 hostie1641 oblata1721 altar bread1839 prosphora1874 OE Metrical Charm: Against Dwarf (Harl. 585) 1 Wið dweorh man sceal niman VII lytle oflætan, swylce man mid ofrað, and writan þas naman on ælcre oflætan. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) xi. 102 Benedictus..asende ane ofeletan, and het mid þære mæssian, for ðam mynecenum. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 97 (MED) Erest it beð ouelete and win, and þureh þe holi word..fleis and..blod. 1845 J. Lingard Hist. & Antiq. Anglo-Saxon Church (ed. 3) I. vii. 292 The offlete or bread for the oblation. 1849 D. Rock Church our Fathers I. ii. 156 Instead of ofletes these [altar] Breads came to be called by the name either of ‘Obley’, or of ‘singing-bread’. 1884 A. J. Butler Anc. Coptic Churches Egypt II. 50 The Greek rubric sanctions the use of a napkin or corporal to fan the oflete. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.eOE
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