oenanthotoxinenanthotoxinn.

Brit.

/iːˈnanθə(ʊ)ˌtɒksɪn/,

/ᵻˈnanθə(ʊ)ˌtɒksɪn/, U.S.

/iˈnænθəˌtɑks(ə)n/,

/əˈnænθəˌtɑks(ə)n/

Forms: 1900s– enanthotoxin, 1900s– oenanthetoxin (irregular), 1900s– oenanthotoxin.

Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Oenanthotoxin.

Etymology: < German Oenanthotoxin (J. Pohl 1894, in Arch. exp. Pathol. Pharmakol. 34 262) < scientific Latin Oenanthe , genus name (see oenanthin n.) + -o- -o- connective + Toxin toxin n.

Chemistry.

A toxic polyunsaturated alcohol found in the roots of hemlock water dropwort, Oenanthe crocata; 2,8,10-heptadecatriene-4,6-diyne-1,14-diol, C₁₇H₂₂O₂.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisons from plants

aconitum?a1450

aconite1569

cocculus indicus1591

female-bane1601

timbo1725

Suriname poison1756

ipoh1779

upas1783

tanghin1788

picrotoxin1815

nicotine1817

strychnine1819

vauqueline1819

brucia1820

brucine1820

picrotoxia1823

strychnia1823

digitalin1824

dulcamara1828

conine1829

bikh1830

nicotia1830

atropine1836

menispermia1837

nicotina1838

solanine1838

strychnina1838

tanghicin1838

urari1838

conia1842

conicine1842

amanitine1847

oenanthin1848

menispermine1849

tetanine1857

hyoscyamine1858

barbasco1860

nicotylia1862

antiarin1863

xylostein1864

oleandrin1866

zebra poison1871

andromedotoxin1883

abrin1884

ouabain1888

strophanthus1888

toxiresin1890

manchineel1891

tuba1898

taxine1907

phytotoxin1909

oenanthotoxin1911

hypoglycin1954

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > substances from plants, trees, etc. > [noun]

oenanthin1848

wood-tar1857

wood-gum1894

oenanthotoxin1911

longifolene1920

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alcohols > [noun] > other named alcohols

melissin1848

melissic alcohol1852

toluylic alcohol1857

melissylic alcohol1862

citronellol1872

pararosaniline1879

oenanthic alcohol1880

arabitol1887

hydrol1897

thiol1900

nerol1903

oleoyl alcohol1903

pyruvic alcohol1909

oenanthotoxin1911

hexadecanol1914

lauryl alcohol1915

batyl alcohol1922

chimyl alcohol1924

1911 Pharmaceut. Jrnl. 33 296/1 Poehl assigned to ‘œnanthotoxin’ the formula C₁₇H₂₂O₅ or C₃₃H₄₂O₁₀, but since it is of an indefinite character, and no evidence of its homogeneity can be obtained, no significance should be attached to the result of its analysis.

1950 J. Cannan Murder Included iii. 46 The œnanthotoxin..was..extracted..from the root of the Œnanthe crocata, or water dropwort.

1953 Chem. Abstr. 47 9310 (heading) Chemistry of enanthotoxin and cicutoxin.

1982 J. B. Harborne Introd. Ecol. Biochem. (ed. 2) iii. 74 The so-called ‘five-finger death’ caused by the consumption by humans or cattle of the oddly shaped roots of water dropwort, Oenanthe crocata, is caused by the presence of polyacetylene hydrocarbons, such as oenanthetoxin.

1987 Postgrad. Med. Jrnl. 63 363 The toxin—oenanthotoxin—was detected in the gastric aspirate and measured by high performance liquid chromatography.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	oenanthotoxin
释义	oenanthotoxinenanthotoxinn. Brit. /iːˈnanθə(ʊ)ˌtɒksɪn/, /ᵻˈnanθə(ʊ)ˌtɒksɪn/, U.S. /iˈnænθəˌtɑks(ə)n/, /əˈnænθəˌtɑks(ə)n/ Forms: 1900s– enanthotoxin, 1900s– oenanthetoxin (irregular), 1900s– oenanthotoxin. Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Oenanthotoxin. Etymology: < German Oenanthotoxin (J. Pohl 1894, in Arch. exp. Pathol. Pharmakol. 34 262) < scientific Latin Oenanthe , genus name (see oenanthin n.) + -o- -o- connective + Toxin toxin n. Chemistry. A toxic polyunsaturated alcohol found in the roots of hemlock water dropwort, Oenanthe crocata; 2,8,10-heptadecatriene-4,6-diyne-1,14-diol, C₁₇H₂₂O₂. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > use of drugs and poison > poison > [noun] > poisons from plants aconitum?a1450 aconite1569 cocculus indicus1591 female-bane1601 timbo1725 Suriname poison1756 ipoh1779 upas1783 tanghin1788 picrotoxin1815 nicotine1817 strychnine1819 vauqueline1819 brucia1820 brucine1820 picrotoxia1823 strychnia1823 digitalin1824 dulcamara1828 conine1829 bikh1830 nicotia1830 atropine1836 menispermia1837 nicotina1838 solanine1838 strychnina1838 tanghicin1838 urari1838 conia1842 conicine1842 amanitine1847 oenanthin1848 menispermine1849 tetanine1857 hyoscyamine1858 barbasco1860 nicotylia1862 antiarin1863 xylostein1864 oleandrin1866 zebra poison1871 andromedotoxin1883 abrin1884 ouabain1888 strophanthus1888 toxiresin1890 manchineel1891 tuba1898 taxine1907 phytotoxin1909 oenanthotoxin1911 hypoglycin1954 the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > substances from plants, trees, etc. > [noun] oenanthin1848 wood-tar1857 wood-gum1894 oenanthotoxin1911 longifolene1920 the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alcohols > [noun] > other named alcohols melissin1848 melissic alcohol1852 toluylic alcohol1857 melissylic alcohol1862 citronellol1872 pararosaniline1879 oenanthic alcohol1880 arabitol1887 hydrol1897 thiol1900 nerol1903 oleoyl alcohol1903 pyruvic alcohol1909 oenanthotoxin1911 hexadecanol1914 lauryl alcohol1915 batyl alcohol1922 chimyl alcohol1924 1911 Pharmaceut. Jrnl. 33 296/1 Poehl assigned to ‘œnanthotoxin’ the formula C₁₇H₂₂O₅ or C₃₃H₄₂O₁₀, but since it is of an indefinite character, and no evidence of its homogeneity can be obtained, no significance should be attached to the result of its analysis. 1950 J. Cannan Murder Included iii. 46 The œnanthotoxin..was..extracted..from the root of the Œnanthe crocata, or water dropwort. 1953 Chem. Abstr. 47 9310 (heading) Chemistry of enanthotoxin and cicutoxin. 1982 J. B. Harborne Introd. Ecol. Biochem. (ed. 2) iii. 74 The so-called ‘five-finger death’ caused by the consumption by humans or cattle of the oddly shaped roots of water dropwort, Oenanthe crocata, is caused by the presence of polyacetylene hydrocarbons, such as oenanthetoxin. 1987 Postgrad. Med. Jrnl. 63 363 The toxin—oenanthotoxin—was detected in the gastric aspirate and measured by high performance liquid chromatography. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1911
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