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单词 banquet
释义

banquetn.1

Brit. /ˈbaŋkwɪt/, U.S. /ˈbæŋkwᵻt/
Forms: Middle English bankat, Middle English–1500s bankett(e, 1500s bancket, banckette, banckit, bancquet, bancquett, 1500s–1600s banket, 1500s– banquet.
Etymology: < French banquet (15th cent. in Littré), diminutive of banc bench, corresponding to Italian banchetto , diminutive of banco ‘table’; compare table , board , in sense of ‘meals.’ The development of sense in Italian has yet to be investigated: possibly sense 2, or 3, will prove to have preceded 1.See also banquette n.
1.
a. A feast, a sumptuous entertainment of food and drink; now usually a ceremonial or state feast, followed by speeches.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > meal > feast > [noun]
farmeOE
feasta1200
gesteningc1200
mangerc1390
mangerya1400
junkerya1425
banquet1483
convive1483
gestonyea1500
junketa1500
festine1520
Maundy1533
junketing1577
entertainmenta1616
entertain1620
regalo1622
treatmenta1656
treat1659
regale1670
regality1672
festino1741
spreadation1780
spread1822
blowout1823
tuck-out1823
burst1849
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 246/2 He there bayned and made bankettis in etyng and drynkyng.
c1503 R. Arnold Chron. sig. Aviij There the kinge helde ryal iustis turnais & bankettis.
1555 W. Waterman tr. J. Boemus Fardle of Facions i. iv. 48 In bancquettes of honour..they serue in rawe flesh very finely minced.
1604 T. Wright Passions of Minde (new ed.) v. §2. 163 Depriue great bankets of musicke, and the feast is not intire.
1715 A. Pope Temple of Fame 34 Ours is the Place at Banquets, Balls and Plays.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. iii The halls of the great companies were enlivened by many sumptuous banquets.
1885 Daily News 4 June 6/8 Last evening the Lord Mayor..gave a banquet to her Majesty's Judges.
b. transferred and figurative; sometimes ironical.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [noun] > an abundance
plentya1250
foison13..
abundance1340
copyc1375
fultha1400
plentya1425
murth?a1450
store1471
sonsea1500
banquet?1507
fouth1535
choice1584
horn of plenty (also abundancec1595
wealth1596
cornucopia1611
rifea1614
copia1713
bumper1759
beaucoup1760
lashings1829
plethora1835
any amount (of)1848
in galore1848
opulence1878
binder1881
lushing1890
?1507 W. Dunbar Tua Mariit Wemen (Rouen) in Poems (1998) I. 52 To furnyse a bancat In Venus chalmer.
1542 T. Elyot Bibliotheca (title) The Bankette of Sapience.
a1586 Sir P. Sidney Arcadia (1590) iii. xiv. sig. Qq5v Had trained out the Princesses to their banket of miserie.
1604 R. Cawdrey Table Alphabet. at Pittance Short, banquet.
1793 I. D'Israeli Curiosities of Lit. 1st Ser. (ed. 3) I. 54 Thus a single print, by the hand of a skilful artist, may become a rich and plenteous banquet.
c. Applied to the Eucharist or Lord's Supper.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > worship > sacrament > communion > [noun]
massOE
servicelOE
sacrament?c1225
table1340
commoningc1384
the Lord's Supperc1384
Eucharista1400
oblation?a1425
communion1440
sacrifice?1504
Lord's Table1533
Maundy1533
the Supper?1548
unbloody sacrifice1548
mystery1549
communication1550
banquet1563
liturgy1564
table service1593
synaxis1625
mysteriousness1650
second service1655
nagmaal1833
ordinance1854
table prayer1858
1563 2nd Tome Homelyes Sacram. ii, in J. Griffiths Two Bks. Homilies (1859) ii. 449 O heavenly banquet, then so used.
1597 R. Hooker Of Lawes Eccl. Politie v. lxvii. 178 Christ assisting this heauenlye banquet with his personall..presence.
2. A slight repast between meals. Sometimes called running banquet. (Often transferred and figurative, as in preceding sense.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > light meal or snacks
nuncheonc1260
morsela1382
refection?a1439
mixtumc1490
bever1500
banquet1509
collation1525
snatch1570
beverage1577
a little something1577
anders-meat1598
four-hours1637
watering1637
refreshment1639
snap1642
luncheona1652
crib1652
prandicle1656
munchin1657
baita1661
unch1663
afternooning1678
whet1688
nacket1694
merenda1740
rinfresco1745
bagging?1746
snack1757
coffee1774
second breakfast1775
nummit1777
stay-stomach1800
damper1804
eleven o'clock1805
noonshine1808
by-bit1819
morning1819
four1823
four o'clock1825
lunch1829
stay-bit1833
picnic meal1839
elevens1849
Tommy1864
picnic tea1869
dinnerette1872
merienda1880
elevenses1887
light bite1887
soldier's supper1893
mug-up1902
tray1914
café complet1933
nosha1941
namkeen1942
snax1947
snackette1952
chaat1954
ploughman's lunch1957
munchie1959
playlunch1960
short-eat1962
lite bite1965
munchie1971
ploughman1975
aperitivo2002
1509 Bp. J. Fisher Wks. i. 294 Eschewynge bankettes, rere~soupers, joncryes betwyxe meles.
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Banquet before supper, Antecœnium.
1620 T. Venner Via Recta v. 91 At banquets betweene meales, when the stomache is empty.
1623 W. Shakespeare & J. Fletcher Henry VIII v. iii. 63 Besides the running Banquet of two Beadles [i.e. a whipping], that is to come. View more context for this quotation
1657 T. Jordan Walks Islington & Hogsdon Prol. sig. A3v A Play of Walks, or you may please to rank it, With that which Ladies love, A running Banquet.
3.
a. A course of sweetmeats, fruit, and wine, served either as a separate entertainment, or as a continuation of the principal meal, but in the latter case usually in a different room; a dessert. Obsolete in gen. use; but cf. ‘cake and wine banquet’ in Scotland, ‘fruit banquet’ in northern counties.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > meal > course > [noun] > course after main
after-mess1489
banquet1523
after-course1580
fruit1587
dessert1600
sweet1832
confectionery1847
afters1909
pudding1934
follows1946
1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles I. cccciii He gaue dyners, suppers, and banketes to ladyes and damosels.
1583 P. Barrough Methode of Phisicke iii. xxx. 120 Let his banket be almoundes.
1584 T. Cogan Hauen of Health ccxii. 191 Yea, and after Supper for feare least they be not full gorged, to haue a delicate banquet, with abundance of Wine.
1703 London Gaz. No. 3943/4 A Ball, which..ended in a very handsome Banquet of Sweetmeats.
b. A sweetmeat, a dainty dish; collective sweetmeats, dessert.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > confections or sweetmeats > [noun]
confection1393
sweetmeat?a1500
junkery1509
conceit1525
banqueta1533
junketry1599
sweet1660
spice1674
knick-knack1682
confectionery1769
confiture1802
candy?1809
knick-knackery1813
mithai1824
dulce1834
sweet-stuff1835
bouchées1846
ket1979
a1533 Ld. Berners tr. A. de Guevara Golden Bk. M. Aurelius (1546) sig. D.iiij To inuent newe maner of meates and bankettes.
1681 London Gaz. No. 1623/4 Four Tables, covered with high Piramids of all sorts of Banquet.
a1700 C. Sedley Poems in Wks. (1722) I. 36 Some with full Cups, with Banquets some attend.
4. A wine-drinking carousal. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > drink > thirst > excess in drinking > [noun] > drinking-bout
cups1406
drinking?1518
banquet1535
Bacchanal1536
pot-revel1577
compotation1593
rouse1604
Bacchanalia1633
potmealc1639
bout1670
drinking-bout1673
carouse1690
carousal1765
drunk1779
bouse1786
toot1790
set-to1808
spree1811
fuddlea1813
screed1815
bust1834
lush1841
bender1846
bat1848
buster1848
burst1849
soak1851
binge1854
bumming1860
bust-out1861
bum1863
booze1864
drink1865
ran-tan1866
cupping1868
crawl1877
hellbender1877
break-away1885
periodical1886
jag1894
booze-up1897
slopping-up1899
souse1903
pub crawl1915
blind1917
beer-up1919
periodic1920
scoot1924
brannigan1927
rumba1934
boozeroo1943
sesh1943
session1943
piss-up1950
pink-eye1958
binge drinking1964
1535 Bible (Coverdale) 1 Macc. xvi. 15 Where he made them a bancket [Gk. πότον].
1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Banquet called a rere banquet or drynkynge, repotium.
1603 P. Holland tr. Plutarch Morals 612 A banket, where they shall be put to quaffe and carrouse in their turne.
1719 E. Young Busiris i. 10 He recollects..The drunken Banquet, and the midnight Murder.

Compounds

attributive, as in banquet-beagle, banquet-chamber, banquet-hall, banquet-house, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > banqueting hall
mead-hallOE
banquet-house1535
gustatory1670
mead-house1707
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Eccles. vii. A It is better to go in to a house of mournynge, then in to a bancket house.
1600 B. Jonson Every Man out of his Humor Dram. Pers. sig. Aiiiv Carlo Buffone... A good Feast-hound or Banket-beagell, that will sent you out a supper some three mile off. View more context for this quotation
1837 E. Bulwer-Lytton Ernest Maltravers II. v. viii. 177 The lamps are dead in the banquet-room of yesterday.
1852 M. F. Tupper Proverb. Philos. 385 The grave, that dismal banquet-hall.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

banquetn.2

Etymology: < French banquet in same sense: see Littré.
Horse Riding.
See quot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > halter or bridle > parts of
headstallc1330
trench1480
stalk1497
musrol1551
head-strain?1561
water-chain?1561
throat band1585
cavesson1598
mullen1598
nose bit?a1600
front-stall1601
ampyx1607
chain1607
fillet1607
cheek-band1611
cheekpiece1611
noseband1611
throat thong1611
headpiece1678
throatlatch1693
headband1704
trenchefil1730
bridoon1744
banquet1753
head1756
cheek1795
throat strap1803
frontlet1805
throat-lash1805
cheekstrap1834
brow-band1844
nosepiece1865
shank1879
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Banquet in the manege, denotes that small part of the branch of a bridle under the eye.
1753 Chambers's Cycl. Suppl. Banquet-line, an imaginary line drawn by the bit~makers along the banquet, in forging a bit.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online March 2018).

banquetv.

Brit. /ˈbaŋkwɪt/, U.S. /ˈbæŋkwᵻt/
Forms: Also 1500s–1600s banket. participles banqueted, banqueting.
Etymology: < French banquete-r, < banquet ; see banquet n.1
1. transitive. To entertain at a banquet or banquets; to provide a banquet for, to feast, regale.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > feed or nourish [verb (transitive)] > entertain with food
feasta1325
festya1382
rehetec1400
cheerc1425
table1457
treata1578
banquet1594
kitchena1616
junket1642
regale1656
collation1662
fete1812
sport1826
sock1842
blow1949
1594 (a1555) D. Lindsay Hist. Squyer Meldrum l. 854, in Wks. (1931) I. 168 Thay bankettid him fra hand to hand.
1594 T. Nashe Vnfortunate Traveller sig. F2 Not a dog..but shall be banketted with rhenish wine and sturgion.
a1797 H. Walpole Mem. George II (1847) I. 370 Being banqueted much on the road.
1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Devereux III. vi. ii. 127 As an oak banqueteth the destroying worm.
figurative.1677 T. D'Urfey Madam Fickle v. 52 Happy the Man that takes delight, In Banquetting the Sences.
2. intransitive. To take part in a banquet or banquets; to regale oneself; to feast, carouse. Const. on.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > emotion > pleasure > be pleased [verb (intransitive)] > take pleasure
pleasec1350
banquet?1518
framp1532
pleasure1538
to take (a) pleasure1538
the world > food and drink > food > meal > feast > [verb (intransitive)]
banquet?1518
obligure1623
?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Ciij To Baccus they banket.
1570 T. Tusser Hundreth Good Pointes Husbandry (new ed.) f. 13v At Christmas we banket the riche with the poore.
1725 A. Pope tr. Homer Odyssey III. x. 662 A vulgar soul Born but to banquet, and to drain the bowl.
1855 R. C. Singleton tr. Virgil Georgics ii, in tr. Virgil Wks. I. 144 Ere that banquetted a godless race On butchered steers.
figurative.1598 W. Shakespeare Love's Labour's Lost i. i. 25 The minde shall banquet, though the body pine. View more context for this quotation1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 162. ⁋11 Thrasybulus had banqueted on flattery.1857 C. Heavysege Saul (1869) 172 To banquet on the sounds.
3. To take a banquet n.1 (in senses 2, 3). Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating meals > eat meal [verb (intransitive)] > eat light meal
to eat (or take) a sopc1330
mistea1425
banquet1564
bever1607
collation1611
snack1807
sandwich1815
nosh1892
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating specific substances or food > eat specific substances or food [verb (intransitive)] > eat dessert
banquetc1800
1564 P. Moore Hope of Health ii. ii. 22 Let them eschue..drinking or banquetting betwene meales.
c1800 Gifford in R. Southey Common-place Bk. (1849) 2nd Ser. 323/1 The common place of banqueting, or of eating the dessert.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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