bannsn.

Brit.

/banz/, U.S.

/bænz/

Forms: Middle English bane (singular Middle English–1600s banes, (1500s baynes, 1500s–1600s baines), 1500s bannes, 1500s– bans, banns.

Etymology: The same word as ban n.¹ ‘proclamation,’ in a specific use, in which it was from some cause regularly pronounced with long ā from 15th to 17th centuries. The Prayer-book of 1549 has exceptionally bannes, that of 1552 bannes and banes, all editions from 1559 to 1661 banes, from 1662 onward banns, after medieval Latin bannum, used, as well as French ban, in same sense. The singular occurs in 15th cent.; the plural only is found after.

a. Proclamation or public notice given in church of an intended marriage, in order that those who know of any impediment thereto may have opportunity of lodging objections. Phrases: to ask (also †bid, publish, put up) the banns.

ΘΠ

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > official announcements, permission, or records > [noun] > banns or proclamation of

criesc1315

askingc1431

banec1440

bannsc1440

sibred1440

spurrings1787

society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > official announcements, permission, or records > official announcements [verb (intransitive)] > proclaim banns

to ask (also bid, publish, put up) the bannsc1440

proclaim1562

bid the banns1598

shout1895

1198–1216 Decret. Gregorii iv. xviii. vi Quando banna secundum consuetudinem in ecclesiis edebantur.

a1328 Concil. Provinc. Cantuar. (Wilkins) II. 554 Contractibus matrimonialibus absque bannorum editione prehabita initis.]

c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 22 Bane of a pley [1499 or mariage], Banna, preludium.

a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lxxxvi. sig. Ddv The Bishoppe..there did aske the Banes betwene them.

1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Matrimonie f. xiii* The bannes must be asked three seueral Soondaies.

1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. iv. i. 10 Go bid the banes [v.r. baines], and poynt the bridall-day.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) ii. i. 180 Ile craue the day When I shall aske the banes, and when be married.

1642 T. Fuller Holy State i. ix. 24 Seeing that heaven did ask the banes, why should earth forbid them?

1662 Bk. Common Prayer Matrim. The Banns of all that are to be married together must be published. [So in 1885.]

1694 P. Falle Acct. Isle of Jersey v. 142 The Banes shall be asked three Sundays successively.

1715 J. Gay What d'ye call It ii. viii. 32 Our bans thrice bid!

1863 Haydn's Dict. Dates (ed. 11) 69 The present custom of asking banns..introduced into the Gallican church about a.d. 1210.

b. to forbid the banns: to make a formal objection to the intended marriage. Also figurative.

ΘΠ

to forbid the banns1578

1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 10^v Had not Euphues..forbidden the banes of Matrimonie.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. xii. sig. M4 The late forbidden bains.

a1617 S. Hieron Bargaine of Salt in Wks. (1620) II. 472 If any man can forbid this Banes.

1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 105. ⁋4 The Parents of his Mistress forbad the Banes.

a1778 Pitt (on coalition of Fox and North) I know of a just and lawful impediment; and in the name of the public weal, I forbid the banns.

1829 R. Southey Oliver Newman ii, in Poet. Wks. (1838) X. 286 Should loyalty Forbid the banns.

†2. Proclamation or prologue of a play.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > prelude or prologue

banec1440

bannsc1440

prologue1560

prelude1616

anteludea1687

c1440 [see sense 1a].

1483 Cath. Angl. 20 Bane (Bayn) of a play, preludium, proludium.

1600 Chester Plays The Banes which are reade beefore the beginninge of the playes.

c1609 D. Rogers in Digby Myst. Introd. (1882) 19 A man..published the tyme and the matter of y^e playes in breife, which was called ‘y^e readinge of the banes.’

1884 J. A. Symonds Shakspere's Predecessors iii. 105 The Banes, or proclamation which introduced them to the public.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	banns
释义	bannsn. Brit. /banz/, U.S. /bænz/ Forms: Middle English bane (singular Middle English–1600s banes, (1500s baynes, 1500s–1600s baines), 1500s bannes, 1500s– bans, banns. Etymology: The same word as ban n.¹ ‘proclamation,’ in a specific use, in which it was from some cause regularly pronounced with long ā from 15th to 17th centuries. The Prayer-book of 1549 has exceptionally bannes, that of 1552 bannes and banes, all editions from 1559 to 1661 banes, from 1662 onward banns, after medieval Latin bannum, used, as well as French ban, in same sense. The singular occurs in 15th cent.; the plural only is found after. 1. a. Proclamation or public notice given in church of an intended marriage, in order that those who know of any impediment thereto may have opportunity of lodging objections. Phrases: to ask (also †bid, publish, put up) the banns. ΘΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > official announcements, permission, or records > [noun] > banns or proclamation of criesc1315 askingc1431 banec1440 bannsc1440 sibred1440 spurrings1787 society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > official announcements, permission, or records > official announcements [verb (intransitive)] > proclaim banns to ask (also bid, publish, put up) the bannsc1440 proclaim1562 bid the banns1598 shout1895 1198–1216 Decret. Gregorii iv. xviii. vi Quando banna secundum consuetudinem in ecclesiis edebantur. a1328 Concil. Provinc. Cantuar. (Wilkins) II. 554 Contractibus matrimonialibus absque bannorum editione prehabita initis.] c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 22 Bane of a pley [1499 or mariage], Banna, preludium. a1533 Ld. Berners tr. Arthur of Brytayn (?1560) lxxxvi. sig. Ddv The Bishoppe..there did aske the Banes betwene them. 1549 Bk. Common Prayer (STC 16267) Matrimonie f. xiii* The bannes must be asked three seueral Soondaies. 1598 Bp. J. Hall Virgidemiarum: 3 Last Bks. iv. i. 10 Go bid the banes [v.r. baines], and poynt the bridall-day. a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) ii. i. 180 Ile craue the day When I shall aske the banes, and when be married. View more context for this quotation 1642 T. Fuller Holy State i. ix. 24 Seeing that heaven did ask the banes, why should earth forbid them? 1662 Bk. Common Prayer Matrim. The Banns of all that are to be married together must be published. [So in 1885.] 1694 P. Falle Acct. Isle of Jersey v. 142 The Banes shall be asked three Sundays successively. 1715 J. Gay What d'ye call It ii. viii. 32 Our bans thrice bid! 1863 Haydn's Dict. Dates (ed. 11) 69 The present custom of asking banns..introduced into the Gallican church about a.d. 1210. b. to forbid the banns: to make a formal objection to the intended marriage. Also figurative. ΘΠ society > society and the community > kinship or relationship > marriage or wedlock > wedding or nuptials > official announcements, permission, or records > official announcements [verb (intransitive)] > proclaim banns > raise formal objection to banns to forbid the banns1578 1578 J. Lyly Euphues f. 10^v Had not Euphues..forbidden the banes of Matrimonie. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. xii. sig. M4 The late forbidden bains. a1617 S. Hieron Bargaine of Salt in Wks. (1620) II. 472 If any man can forbid this Banes. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 105. ⁋4 The Parents of his Mistress forbad the Banes. a1778 Pitt (on coalition of Fox and North) I know of a just and lawful impediment; and in the name of the public weal, I forbid the banns. 1829 R. Southey Oliver Newman ii, in Poet. Wks. (1838) X. 286 Should loyalty Forbid the banns. †2. Proclamation or prologue of a play. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > drama > a play > [noun] > prelude or prologue banec1440 bannsc1440 prologue1560 prelude1616 anteludea1687 c1440 [see sense 1a]. 1483 Cath. Angl. 20 Bane (Bayn) of a play, preludium, proludium. 1600 Chester Plays The Banes which are reade beefore the beginninge of the playes. c1609 D. Rogers in Digby Myst. Introd. (1882) 19 A man..published the tyme and the matter of y^e playes in breife, which was called ‘y^e readinge of the banes.’ 1884 J. A. Symonds Shakspere's Predecessors iii. 105 The Banes, or proclamation which introduced them to the public. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.c1440
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