objurgatev.

Brit.

/ˈɒbdʒəɡeɪt/, U.S.

/ˈɑbdʒərˌɡeɪt/

Forms: 1600s obiurgate, 1600s 1800s– objurgate.

Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin obiurgāt-, obiurgāre.

Etymology: < classical Latin obiurgāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of obiurgāre to reprimand, rebuke, chastise < ob- ob- prefix + iurgāre to quarrel, scold < iūr- , iūs law (see jure n.) + -igāre , verbal suffix also seen in lītigāre litigate v. Compare Middle French objurger (1520), Middle French, French objurguer (1546). Compare earlier objurgation n. N.E.D. (1902) also records a pronunciation with stress on the second syllable. This stress pattern is also noted by Wyld (1932) and Webster (1934), and is recorded as a less common variant in U.S. usage in the 15th ed. of D. Jones Eng. Pronouncing Dict. (1997).

1. transitive. To rebuke severely; to chide, scold.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > severely

dressc1405

wipe1523

to take up1530

whip1530

to shake upa1556

trounce1607

castigatea1616

lasha1616

objurgate1616

thunderstrike1638

snub1672

drape1683

cut1737

rowa1798

score1812

to dress down1823

to pitch into ——1823

wig1829

to row (a person) up1838

to catch or get Jesse1839

slate1840

drop1853

to drop (down) to or on (to)1859

to give (a person) rats1862

to jump upon1868

to give (a person) fits1871

to give it to someone (pretty) stiff1880

lambaste1886

ruck1899

bollock1901

bawl1903

scrub1911

burn1914

to hang, draw, and quarter1930

to tear a strip off1940

to tear (someone) off a strip1940

brass1943

rocket1948

bitch1952

tee1955

fan-

1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Obiurgate, to chide, to reprooue sharpely.

1832 New-Eng. Mag. June 470 The want of a specific name is a great obstacle in the way of conciseness, for which we may objurgate the naturalists.

1854 R. S. Surtees Handley Cross li. 364 He then took to jagging and objurgating the horse, which put it out of his head.

1873 H. B. Tristram Land of Moab v. 90 The old man..objurgated his son.

1893 W. K. Post Harvard Stories 49 I could hear him objurgating Steve Hudson for hitting up the stroke.

1914 Amer. Hist. Rev. 19 603 The aim of the author seems rather to have been to emphasize the indubitable virtues of Queen Mary and her adherents, than to objurgate Foxe and his heroes.

1921 E. L. White Andivius Hedulio ii. xxi. 315 Clitellus thickly objurgated his comrade and all weakheads, worthless fellows.

1987 Sunset (Nexis) Sept. 184 He also objurgates users of ground beef. If you can't get buffalo..meat, use cubed lean beef chuck instead.

2. intransitive. To remonstrate; to complain; to rail against.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > malediction > [verb (intransitive)] > abuse, scold, or wrangle

chidec1175

to say or speak (a, no, etc.) villainy1303

scold1377

revilea1460

raila1470

fare1603

extirp1605

camp1606

callet1620

oblatrate1623

cample1628

objurgate1642

reprobate1698

slang1828

vituperate1856

to shoot one's mouth off1864

the mind > language > speech > request > protesting or remonstrance > protest or remonstrate [verb (intransitive)]

quarrelc1391

reclaimc1425

to make courtesy (at)1542

protest1550

recontest1611

objurgate1642

obtest1650

remonstrant1654

remonstrate1655

represent1717

protest1870

the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain [verb (intransitive)]

murkeOE

misspeakOE

yomer971

chidea1000

murkenOE

grutch?c1225

mean?a1300

hum13..

plainta1325

gruntc1325

plainc1325

musea1382

murmurc1390

complain1393

contrary1393

flitec1400

pinea1425

grummec1430

aggrudge1440

hoinec1440

mutterc1450

grudge1461

channerc1480

grunch1487

repine1529

storm?1553

expostulate1561

grumblea1586

gruntle1591

chunter1599

swagger1599

maunder1622

orp1634

objurgate1642

pitter1672

yelp1706

yammer1794

natter1804

murgeon1808

groan1816

squawk1875

jower1879

grouse1887

beef1888

to whip the cat1892

holler1904

yip1907

peeve1912

grouch1916

nark1916

to sound off1918

create1919

moana1922

crib1925

tick1925

bitch1930

gripe1932

bind1942

drip1942

kvetchc1950

to rag on1979

wrinch2011

1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy xiv. 76 Command, but not objurgate.

1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. v. vii. 328 This poor Legislative,..cannot act; can only objurgate and perorate.

a1843 R. Southey in Select. from Lett. (1856) IV. 544 So very slowly they proceeded, That Job might have objurgated as we did.

1874 Overland Monthly Apr. 369/2 If you step on one [sc. a toad] after nightfall, it will be useless to objurgate. You cannot provoke him to talk back.

a1902 F. Norris Pit (1903) i. 37 Outside upon the sidewalks..policemen with drawn clubs laboured and objurgated: anxious, preoccupied young men,..hurried to and fro, searching for their carriages.

1926 W. Lewis Art of being Ruled iv. v. 123 He provided a sanction and licence..for life—the very life that he never ceased himself to objurgate against.

1989 F. Kuppner Ridiculous! Absurd! Disgusting! 36 Enough of reasons, impatiently he—the father—objurgates. It is necessary.

Derivatives

ˈobjurgated n. and adj.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [adjective] > rebuked or scolded

ychid1387

forflitten1603

chidden1609

reproved1658

rated1808

blown-up1863

objurgated1867

trounced1898

zapped1962

1867 De Bow's Rev. Mar. 238 Many a stout commoner,..while he declaims with irascible eloquence against the abuse of class, is..taxing his last energy to swell in his own person the list of the objurgated.

1887 A. Birrell Obiter Dicta 2nd Ser. 54 A history of thought during this objurgated period.

1904 W. E. Chancellor & F. W. Hewes United States: Hist. Three Cent. i. vi. 129 All of this testifies eloquently to the interesting nature of early Virginian life in the Chesapeake bay region, and to the high average quality of the frequently objurgated colonials.

1951 Times 6 Nov. 8/4 The mouth organ..is a tinny instrument rising at its best to the objurgated vox humana stop of the pipe organ.

ˈobjurgating adj. and n.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > severe

objurgationa1500

castigation1640

nointing1794

objurgating1858

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [adjective] > of nature of or rebuking severely

objurgatory1576

castigatory1625

castigative1641

objurgative1854

objurgating1858

1858 W. B. Pope tr. R. Stier Words of Lord Jesus VII. 386 Lampe rightly calls this ‘an objurgating reproof plainly at variance with his preceding fear’ [L. objurgans increpatio timori praecedenti plane contraria (1726)].

1893 Times 16 Mar. 9/4 All the hypo~critical whining and objurgating in the world will not alter their determination.

1986 P. L. Fermor Between Woods & Water (1988) vii. 181 Somebody's objurgating voice calling down the curses of the Dragon's mother.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	objurgate
释义	objurgatev. Brit. /ˈɒbdʒəɡeɪt/, U.S. /ˈɑbdʒərˌɡeɪt/ Forms: 1600s obiurgate, 1600s 1800s– objurgate. Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin obiurgāt-, obiurgāre. Etymology: < classical Latin obiurgāt-, past participial stem (compare -ate suffix³) of obiurgāre to reprimand, rebuke, chastise < ob- ob- prefix + iurgāre to quarrel, scold < iūr- , iūs law (see jure n.) + -igāre , verbal suffix also seen in lītigāre litigate v. Compare Middle French objurger (1520), Middle French, French objurguer (1546). Compare earlier objurgation n. N.E.D. (1902) also records a pronunciation with stress on the second syllable. This stress pattern is also noted by Wyld (1932) and Webster (1934), and is recorded as a less common variant in U.S. usage in the 15th ed. of D. Jones Eng. Pronouncing Dict. (1997). 1. transitive. To rebuke severely; to chide, scold. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > rebuke or reprove [verb (transitive)] > severely dressc1405 wipe1523 to take up1530 whip1530 to shake upa1556 trounce1607 castigatea1616 lasha1616 objurgate1616 thunderstrike1638 snub1672 drape1683 cut1737 rowa1798 score1812 to dress down1823 to pitch into ——1823 wig1829 to row (a person) up1838 to catch or get Jesse1839 slate1840 drop1853 to drop (down) to or on (to)1859 to give (a person) rats1862 to jump upon1868 to give (a person) fits1871 to give it to someone (pretty) stiff1880 lambaste1886 ruck1899 bollock1901 bawl1903 scrub1911 burn1914 to hang, draw, and quarter1930 to tear a strip off1940 to tear (someone) off a strip1940 brass1943 rocket1948 bitch1952 tee1955 fan- 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Obiurgate, to chide, to reprooue sharpely. 1832 New-Eng. Mag. June 470 The want of a specific name is a great obstacle in the way of conciseness, for which we may objurgate the naturalists. 1854 R. S. Surtees Handley Cross li. 364 He then took to jagging and objurgating the horse, which put it out of his head. 1873 H. B. Tristram Land of Moab v. 90 The old man..objurgated his son. 1893 W. K. Post Harvard Stories 49 I could hear him objurgating Steve Hudson for hitting up the stroke. 1914 Amer. Hist. Rev. 19 603 The aim of the author seems rather to have been to emphasize the indubitable virtues of Queen Mary and her adherents, than to objurgate Foxe and his heroes. 1921 E. L. White Andivius Hedulio ii. xxi. 315 Clitellus thickly objurgated his comrade and all weakheads, worthless fellows. 1987 Sunset (Nexis) Sept. 184 He also objurgates users of ground beef. If you can't get buffalo..meat, use cubed lean beef chuck instead. 2. intransitive. To remonstrate; to complain; to rail against. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > malediction > [verb (intransitive)] > abuse, scold, or wrangle chidec1175 to say or speak (a, no, etc.) villainy1303 scold1377 revilea1460 raila1470 fare1603 extirp1605 camp1606 callet1620 oblatrate1623 cample1628 objurgate1642 reprobate1698 slang1828 vituperate1856 to shoot one's mouth off1864 the mind > language > speech > request > protesting or remonstrance > protest or remonstrate [verb (intransitive)] quarrelc1391 reclaimc1425 to make courtesy (at)1542 protest1550 recontest1611 objurgate1642 obtest1650 remonstrant1654 remonstrate1655 represent1717 protest1870 the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > discontent or dissatisfaction > state of complaining > complain [verb (intransitive)] murkeOE misspeakOE yomer971 chidea1000 murkenOE grutch?c1225 mean?a1300 hum13.. plainta1325 gruntc1325 plainc1325 musea1382 murmurc1390 complain1393 contrary1393 flitec1400 pinea1425 grummec1430 aggrudge1440 hoinec1440 mutterc1450 grudge1461 channerc1480 grunch1487 repine1529 storm?1553 expostulate1561 grumblea1586 gruntle1591 chunter1599 swagger1599 maunder1622 orp1634 objurgate1642 pitter1672 yelp1706 yammer1794 natter1804 murgeon1808 groan1816 squawk1875 jower1879 grouse1887 beef1888 to whip the cat1892 holler1904 yip1907 peeve1912 grouch1916 nark1916 to sound off1918 create1919 moana1922 crib1925 tick1925 bitch1930 gripe1932 bind1942 drip1942 kvetchc1950 to rag on1979 wrinch2011 1642 Bp. J. Taylor Of Sacred Order Episcopacy xiv. 76 Command, but not objurgate. 1837 T. Carlyle French Revol. II. v. vii. 328 This poor Legislative,..cannot act; can only objurgate and perorate. a1843 R. Southey in Select. from Lett. (1856) IV. 544 So very slowly they proceeded, That Job might have objurgated as we did. 1874 Overland Monthly Apr. 369/2 If you step on one [sc. a toad] after nightfall, it will be useless to objurgate. You cannot provoke him to talk back. a1902 F. Norris Pit (1903) i. 37 Outside upon the sidewalks..policemen with drawn clubs laboured and objurgated: anxious, preoccupied young men,..hurried to and fro, searching for their carriages. 1926 W. Lewis Art of being Ruled iv. v. 123 He provided a sanction and licence..for life—the very life that he never ceased himself to objurgate against. 1989 F. Kuppner Ridiculous! Absurd! Disgusting! 36 Enough of reasons, impatiently he—the father—objurgates. It is necessary. Derivatives ˈobjurgated n. and adj. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [adjective] > rebuked or scolded ychid1387 forflitten1603 chidden1609 reproved1658 rated1808 blown-up1863 objurgated1867 trounced1898 zapped1962 1867 De Bow's Rev. Mar. 238 Many a stout commoner,..while he declaims with irascible eloquence against the abuse of class, is..taxing his last energy to swell in his own person the list of the objurgated. 1887 A. Birrell Obiter Dicta 2nd Ser. 54 A history of thought during this objurgated period. 1904 W. E. Chancellor & F. W. Hewes United States: Hist. Three Cent. i. vi. 129 All of this testifies eloquently to the interesting nature of early Virginian life in the Chesapeake bay region, and to the high average quality of the frequently objurgated colonials. 1951 Times 6 Nov. 8/4 The mouth organ..is a tinny instrument rising at its best to the objurgated vox humana stop of the pipe organ. ˈobjurgating adj. and n. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [noun] > severe objurgationa1500 castigation1640 nointing1794 objurgating1858 the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disapproval > rebuke or reproof > [adjective] > of nature of or rebuking severely objurgatory1576 castigatory1625 castigative1641 objurgative1854 objurgating1858 1858 W. B. Pope tr. R. Stier Words of Lord Jesus VII. 386 Lampe rightly calls this ‘an objurgating reproof plainly at variance with his preceding fear’ [L. objurgans increpatio timori praecedenti plane contraria (1726)]. 1893 Times 16 Mar. 9/4 All the hypo~critical whining and objurgating in the world will not alter their determination. 1986 P. L. Fermor Between Woods & Water (1988) vii. 181 Somebody's objurgating voice calling down the curses of the Dragon's mother. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < v.1616
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