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单词 bannock
释义

bannockn.

Brit. /ˈbanək/, U.S. /ˈbænək/
Forms: Old English bannuc, Middle English bannok, 1600s bannack, 1500s– bannock; Scottish1700s bonnack, bonnock, 1800s banno', banna, dim. bannockie.
Etymology: < Gaelic bannach, ? < Latin pānicium < pānis bread.
1. The name, in Scotland and north of England, of a form in which home-made bread is made; usually unleavened, of large size, round or oval form, and flattish, without being as thin as ‘scon’ or oat-cake. In Scotland, bannocks are usually of barley- or pease-meal, but may be of wheaten flour; in some parts a large fruit cake or bun of the same shape is called a currant-bannock. In north of England the name is sometimes given to oat- or haver-bread, when made thicker and softer than an oat-cake; but local usage varies. (Cf. the dialect glossaries).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > bread > loaf > [noun] > flat cake of bread
cakec1225
tharf-cake1362
cake-breadc1400
bannock1483
bere bannockc1550
torte1555
fadge1609
breadcake1635
riddle cake1673
jonikin1676
tortilla1699
cookie1701
johnnycake1739
journey cake1754
galette1775
pone1796
riddle bread1797
ash-cake1809
chapatti1810
papad1813
poppadom1820
puri1831
roti1838
Rhode Island johnnycake1866
wrap1969
chapo1993
a1000 Gloss in Haupt's Zeitschr. IX. 463 Bucellam semiplenam, healfne bannuc.
1483 Cath. Angl. 20 Bannok, focacius, panis subcinericius.
1562 W. Turner 2nd Pt. Herball f. 33 Somthyng rysyng in bignes toward the middes, as a litle cake or bannock..which is hastely baked upon ye harth.
1630 J. Taylor Wks. i. 78/2 Or Oaten cakes or Bannacks, as in North Britaine.
1663 J. Spalding Hist. Troubles Scotl. (1829) 114 Baked good bannocks at the fire.
1674 J. Ray N. Countrey Words in Coll. Eng. Words 5 Tharcakes, the same with Bannocks, viz. Cakes made of Oat-meal..without Yeast or Leaven.
1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (1733) II. 167 She gi'es us white bannocks.
1754 E. Burt Lett. N. Scotl. I. xiii. 304 The Bonnack..baked on a Plate over the Fire.
1786 R. Burns Poems 35 Twa mashlum bonnocks.
1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian vii, in Tales of my Landlord 2nd Ser. I. 199 To procure butter-milk and pease bannocks.
1842 R. Chambers Pop. Rhymes Scotl. (new ed.) 56/2 And that was the end o' the banna.]
1860 All Year Round 3 Mar. 440 Barley bannocks and oat cake long remained the staff of life in villages in Scotland.
1870 R. Chambers Pop. Rhymes Scotl. (new ed.) 86 Welcome, welcome, wee bannockie.]
2. ‘A small quantity of meal [sufficient to make a bannock] due to the servants of a mill by those grinding their corns or thirled thereto, ordinarily termed in charters of mills the sequels.’ Spottiswoode's MS. Law Dict. in Jamieson. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > tribute > [noun] > types of
thirl-multure1423
bannock1754
thirlage1799
1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. I. ii. ix. 210 The sequels are the small quantities given to the servants under the name of knaveship, bannock, and lock.

Compounds

C1. General attributive (all Scottish).
bannock-fed adj.
ΚΠ
1844 in Hist. Berwickshire Naturalists' Club 2 xii. 102 The folk are bannock-fed.
Categories »
bannock-shaped adj.
C2.
bannock-fluke n. (also bannet-) the turbot.
ΚΠ
1816 W. Scott Antiquary I. xi. 251 Caller haddocks and whitings—a bannock-fluke and a cock-paddle.
bannock-stick n. a wooden roller for rolling out bannocks.
ΚΠ
a1800 J. Hogg Jacobite Relics (1819) I. 118 (Jam.) A bassie and a bannock-stick.
bannock-stone n. = bakestone n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > food manufacture and preparation > equipment for food preparation > cooking vessel or pot > [noun] > ovenware > baking stone or plate
bakestonea1200
baking stone1668
bannock-stone1724
baking plate1755
baking sheet1806
1724 A. Ramsay Tea-table Misc. (1733) II. 181 Bakbread and a bannock-stane.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1885; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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