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单词 objectively
释义

objectivelyadv.

Brit. /əbˈdʒɛktᵻvli/, U.S. /əbˈdʒɛktᵻvli/, /ɑbˈdʒɛktᵻvli/
Forms: see objective adj. and -ly suffix2.
Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Partly formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: Latin obiectivus , -ly suffix2; objective adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: Originally < post-classical Latin obiectivus objective adj. (a1540 in sense ‘that states an objection’) + -ly suffix2; in later use < objective adj. + -ly suffix2. With sense 2a compare post-classical Latin obiective (adverb) as an object of consciousness or action (from 13th cent. in British sources), and Middle French, French objectivement as an object of thought (1455 in an isolated attestation, 1657 in Descartes).Although objective adj. is attested earlier, senses corresponding to senses 1 and 2a are not recorded until later.
1. By way of objection or counter argument. Cf. objective adj. 9. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > statement > objection > [adverb]
objectively1593
demurringly1890
1593 R. Harvey Philadelphus 40 Hee allowed his fathers lawes for his time, lesse any man should objectiuely quarrell with him.
1642 E. Dering Coll. Speeches on Relig. 149 Let me here by way of anticipation prevent that which will else come in objectively upon me.
2. Philosophy.
a. As an object of thought or consciousness; as presented to or perceived by the mind rather than in terms of inherent qualities. Cf. objective adj. 3a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > psychology > psychology of perception > object of perception > [adverb] > as perceived by the mind
objectivelya1617
a1617 P. Baynes Lectures 315 in Comm. First & Second Chapters Colossians (1634) Not from any inward habit..but from some external suavities objectively apprehended.
1642 W. Price Serm. 19 Our Creed is objectively called our faith.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 120 The Basilisk..receiveth the rayes of his Antipathy and venemous emissions which objectively move his sense. View more context for this quotation
1662 E. Stillingfleet Origines Sacræ iii. i. §3 The Divine Intellect doth understand things by their Idea's, which are..the things themselves as they are objectively represented to the understanding.
1682 H. More Annot. Disc. Truth 177 in Two Choice & Useful Treat. As existent objectively, not really.
1700 J. Locke Ess. Humane Understanding (new ed.) To Rdr. sig. b6 This I think may fitly be called a determinate or determin'd Idea, when such as it is at any time objectively in the Mind, and so determined there, it is annex'd, and without variation determined to a name or articulate sound, which is to be steadily the sign of that very same object of the Mind, or determinate Idea.
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Objective A thing is said to exist Objectively, objectivè, when it exists no otherwise than in being known; or in being an Object of the Mind.
b. As an object of consciousness as distinct from the perceiving or thinking subject; as something external to or independent of the mind. Cf. objective adj. 3b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > reality or real existence or actuality > [adverb]
in truthc1330
in faitha1375
in good faitha1393
in casea1398
in effectc1405
indeed1412
effectually1420
actually?a1425
really?a1425
of a truth1494
bottom1531
for a truth?1532
in fact1592
authentically1593
in esse1597
de facto1602
essentially1604
in nature1605
in point of fact1628
positively1649
in point of event1650
effectively1652
honestly1675
entally1691
reely1792
objectively1796
fairlyc1804
in actual fact1824
factually1852
naturally1858
transactionally1866
'smatter of fact1922
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > [adverb] > externally
objectively1796
the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > objectivity > [adverb]
objectively1796
objectly1920
1796 F. A. Nitsch Gen. View Kant's Princ. conc. Man 222 To be of opinion, means, to take something for true, but from reasons that are neither subjectively nor objectively sufficient.
1798 A. F. M. Willich Elements Crit. Philos. 6 Our knowledge is called objectively true, in so far as objects must be perceived by every other being, in the same manner in which we represent them to ourselves.
1817 W. Taylor in Monthly Rev. 83 461 The manner in which the thing becomes a phænomenon..is explicable only subjectively, not objectively.
a1859 J. Austin Lect. Jurispr. (1879) II. xlii. 737 In the language of Kant, that exists objectively which lies without the understanding or which the understanding knows by looking beyond itself.
1870 H. Spencer Princ. Psychol. (ed. 2) I. i. vi. 122 What is objectively a nervous action and subjectively a feeling.
1879 Good Words 20 30 Any miracle..ascribed to our Lord was objectively real.
1949 G. Wilson Knight Wheel of Fire vii. 157 The Weird Sisters are objectively conceived: they are not, as are the dagger and ghost, the subjective effect of evil in the protagonist's mind.
1973 A. Storr Jung ii. 33 If a myth can give life dignity, meaning and purpose, it is serving an important positive function, even if it is not objectively true.
3. Theology.
a. In relation to its object; as to the object of the action. Cf. objective adj. 2a. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > objectivity > [adverb] > in relation to its object
objectively1624
1624 R. Montagu Gagg for New Gospell? xvii. 133 Cyril restrayneth..thou shalt not couet or desire, vnto one particular Act, obiectiuely, the not-lusting after or desiring of a Woman.
1631 J. Burges Answer Reioyned Pref. 36 The people..worshipped God and the King: the ceremonie was materially the same; but objectively different; one Civill, the other Sacred.
1673 H. More App. Antidote Idolatry 17 He must..bow towards the Cherubins objectively, and not meerly circumstantially.
1698 J. Norris Pract. Disc. Divine Subj. IV. 276 That Love whereby a Man Loves God, taking the Term (God) Objectively.
b. By means of or in the way of an objective cause; by the attraction of some object or purpose. Cf. objective adj. 2b. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > will > intention > [adverb] > by the attraction of an end or object
objectively1675
1675 T. Brooks Golden Key 242 Some think that Christ by his hunger did objectively allure Satan to tempt him, that so he might overcome him.
1678 R. Cudworth tr. Aristotle in True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iii. 170 That which it self being moved, (objectively, or by Appetite and Desire of the First Good) moveth other things.
4. Grammar. In the objective case; as an objective. Cf. objective adj. 2, 7. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > linguistics > study of grammar > case > [adverb] > accusatively
accusatively1743
objectively1824
1824 L. Murray Eng. Gram. (ed. 5) I. 268 Part of a sentence..may be said to be in the objective case, or to be put objectively, governed by the active verb... Sentences or phrases under this circumstance, may be termed objective sentences or phrases.
1864 J. Manning Inq. Poss. Augment 20 The genitive of the Anglo-Saxon personal pronoun..may be used..subjectively and objectively.
1881 C. P. Mason Eng. Gram. (ed. 24) Index Possessive case..used objectively.
5. Without being influenced by personal feelings or opinions; in an impartial or detached manner. Also: in relation to outward things or events; dealing with that which is external to the mind. Cf. objective adj. 8a.
ΘΚΠ
society > morality > rightness or justice > [adverb] > impartially
indifferently1430
unpartially?1575
impartially1611
unpassionately1644
even-handed1742
dispassionately1806
even-handedly1829
objectively1867
1867 J. L. Motley Let. 23 Sept. in Corr. (1889) II. viii. 294 I trust that I can look on these scenes of exquisite and intelligent luxury objectively, as the Germans say, without confounding the characters of spectator and actor.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 161/2 Still the attitude..persists as a biassing element... On the whole, however, there is a disposition to look at the book more objectively.
1953 T. Dickinson in K. Reisz Technique Film Editing 7 The pivotal contribution of the film editor has never been analysed objectively.
1988 Now (Toronto, Ont.) 14 Apr. 51/4 Making art has first of all to do with honesty. My first lesson was to see objectively, and to erase all meaning of the thing seen. Only then could its real meaning be understood and felt.
1997 J. Ryan Dismantling Mr Doyle ii. 22 He quickly bounced back and before long was scrutinising his father as objectively as a son could.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.1593
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