| 单词 | objectification | 
| 释义 | objectificationn. 1.  The action or an act of objectifying something; a material thing which embodies or expresses an abstract idea, principle, etc. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > extrinsicality or externality > objectivity > 			[noun]		 > objectification or objectivization objectivation1848 objectificationa1856 objectivization1882 a1856    W. Hamilton Lect. Metaphysics 		(1859)	 II. xlii. 432  				This discrimination of self from self,—this objectification,—is the quality which constitutes the essential peculiarity of Cognition. 1876    J. J. Elmendorf Outl. Lect. Hist. Philos. 271  				Art is the work of genius, the highest step in the objectification of will, in which the eternal idea is known and repeated. 1888    New Englander 		(New Haven, Connecticut)	 May 362  				Beginning his consideration of the fine arts with architecture, whose peculiar end was the objectification of the lower grades of the visibility of the will. 1900    F. H. Stoddard Evol. Eng. Novel 78  				These mystic symbols are like the weird sisters in ‘Macbeth’; they are the objectification of mystery. 1931    W. R. B. Gibson tr.  E. Husserl Ideas  ii. ii. 123  				Thanks to this objectification we find facing us in the natural setting..not natural things merely, but values and practical objects of every kind. 1971    E. B. Ashton tr.  K. Jaspers Philos. III. i. 8  				Metaphysical objectifications of transcendence. 1989    Jrnl. Musicol. 7 271  				Many other papers..tended to address the concerns with objectification and quantification of musical systems typical of the Berlin School and of central European ethnomusicology in general.  2.  spec. The demotion or degrading of a person or class of people (esp. women) to the status of a mere object (see objectify v. 2); reification; (also) behaviour or an attitude characterized by this. sexual objectification: the regarding of a person or class of people (esp. women) only as a sex object. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > disrepute > damage to reputation > degrading or debasement > 			[noun]		 debatec1460 disparagement1486 embasement1575 digraduation1577 lessening1579 degraduation1581 disparagea1592 bastardizing1598 debasement1602 deplumation1611 depression1628 vilificationa1631 degradement1641 degrading1646 prostration1647 deprisure1648 embasure1656 embasing1659 debasure1683 degradationc1752 derogation1785 demotion1872 objectification1973 1973    Internat. Rev. Sport Sociol. 8 No. 3 –4. 7  				While drunk, the players sing obscene songs which involve, as a central theme, the mocking, objectification and defilement of women and homosexuals. 1975    A. Ginsberg in  Spontaneous Mind 		(2001)	 295  				The lack of recognition of Person, the objectification, reification, depersonalization, mechanicalization of Person. 1977    Lat. Amer. Perspectives 4 192  				The sexual objectification of women by the mass media. 1993    Utne Reader Jan. 58/2  				‘I am put off by their culture—all the pictures of naked men advertising sex,’ she says, pointing out that it is the same kind of sexual objectification that has oppressed women for centuries. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < | 
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