释义 |
nunneryn.Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nun n.1, -ery suffix. Etymology: < nun n.1 + -ery suffix. Compare Anglo-Norman nonerye (late 14th cent. or earlier), and also French nonnerie (1803). Compare nunry n.The usual word in Old English is nunmynster (also nunnanmynster). 1. society > faith > artefacts > monastic property (general) > monastery or convent > [noun] α. c1300 11000 Virgins (Laud) 148 in C. Horstmann (1887) 91 And al þis compaygnie I-burede weren in Coloyne in one Nonnerie. c1325 (c1300) (Calig.) 5735 (MED) King edgar & seint aþelwold..An oþer hous..hii rerde of seinte marie, Of womman of religyon & made a nonnerye. c1405 (c1390) G. Chaucer (Hengwrt) (2003) l. 48 For hir kynrede and hir nortelrye That she hadde lerned in the Nonnerye [v.rr. Nonerie, nunnerye]. a1425 Comm. in H. R. Bramley (1884) 1 (MED) This same sauter..lyȝt in cheyn bondes in the same nonery. a1450 (a1338) R. Mannyng (Lamb.) (1887) i. 14225 Scheo ȝald hure til þat nonnerye [Fr. abaie], & tok þe veil for hure folye. 1485 (Caxton) i. ii. sig. aijv The thyrd syster morgan lefey was put to scole in a nonnery. 1523 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart I. cxxv. 151 The kyng of Englande was at Poissoy, and lay in the nonery there. 1561 53 For the thrid of the nonerie of the Senis. c1610–15 Life St. Sexburge in C. Horstmann (1886) 55 Her sister St. Etheldred..founder of that Nonnerie. a1770 T. Chatterton (1971) I. 22 This Broder was called evrich wheere To Kenshamm and to Brystol Nonnere. β. ?c1335 (a1300) Land of Cokaygne 148 in W. Heuser (1904) 149 An oþer abbei is þer bi For soþ a gret fair nunnerie.c1450 (1900) 81 In a Nunnerye was a nunne þat..toke lownes, & made here as a fool & obeyid here to alle here sustren as here fool.?c1475 (BL Add. 15562) f. 87 A Nunery, cenobium, Abbay.1571 A. Jenkinson (1886) I. 137 Not farre from the said Castle was a Nunnery of sumptuous building.1603 W. Shakespeare iii. i. 123 Go to a Nunnery [1604 Nunry, 1623 Nunnerie] goe.1634 W. Habington i. 2 Yee blushing Virgins [sc. roses] happy are In the chaste Nunn'ry of her brests.a1648 R. Crashaw (1904) 360 Whose nest Was in the modest Nunnery of his brest.a1699 A. Halkett (1875) 15 There was a nunery in Holland for those of the Protestant relligion.1718 Lady M. W. Montagu May (1965) I. 408 Her Catholic Relations..would certainly confine her to a Nunnery for the rest of her Days.1771 T. Smollett I. 16 Liddy had been..cooped up in a boarding-school, which, next to a nunnery, is the worst kind of seminary that ever was contrived for young women.1800 S. Turner ii. viii. 312 Of nunneries, as well as monasteries, the number is considerable.1841 M. Elphinstone I. ii. iv. 201 Nunneries for women seem also, at one time, to have been general.1884 J. Hall 113 When no safety could be hoped for California girls but in nunnery schools.1915 V. Woolf xii. 191 She's been brought up practically in a nunnery.1959 H. Plutzik 49 Say nothing, or I will arrange to have you locked In that nunnery, Earth, where there's no more tumbling and tossing.1989 14 27 Donna Elvira leaves the stage to retire to a nunnery, a quite proper course of action for a lady who has compromised her honour.γ. a1500 Advocates' MS 25.4.14 f. 100, in at Nunerie [King David] mad mony castell and abbays chanonryis with sindry nouneris.society > morality > moral evil > licentiousness > unchastity > prostitution > [noun] > brothel 1593 T. Nashe 79 b [To] some one Gentleman generally acquainted, they giue..free priuiledge thenceforward in theyr Nunnery, to procure them frequentance. 1594 (1914) 12 Lucy Negro, Abbess de Clerkenwell, holdeth the Nunnery of Clerkenwell. a1625 J. Fletcher Mad Lover iv. ii, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher (1647) sig. C4v/1 Chi. Ther's an old Nunnerie at hand. Clo. What's that. Chi. A bawdie House. 1781 (title page) The characters of many well-known Persons who are now frequenters at Gaming-Houses, Bagnios, and other Nunneries, Night-Houses,..Taverns, [etc.]. 1785 F. Grose Nunnery, a bawdy house. 1846 ‘Lord Chief Baron’ (new ed.) 126/2 Nunnery, a brothel. 1977 J. T. Shipley 194 To the antipapist Tudors nunnery was a slang term for a brothel. †2. society > faith > church government > monasticism > nun > [noun] > condition of being a1350 (?c1280) Conception of Mary (Ashm.) 161 in C. Horstmann (1875) 1st Ser. 74 (MED) Heo was ibore In hire fader house..þat nouþe an abbei is In honourance of s. anne, of blake nonnerie. 1650 T. Fuller ii. iii. 95 (margin) Nicolas Lyra in locum, with most Roman commentators since his time in hope to found Nunnery thereupon. 1679 M. Prance 11 English Gentlewomen,..who have a mind to take the Vail of Nunnery upon them. society > morality > virtue > purity > chastity > [noun] 1654 E. Gayton ii. vi. 60 Marcelas speech is a pure defence of resolv'd virginity, vow'd Nunnery [etc.]. society > faith > church government > monasticism > nun > [noun] > collectively 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy i. xx. 14 Numa..instituted also a Nunnerie as it were, of religious vestall virgines. 1651 J. Cleveland (Wing C4684) 1 Not the fair Abbess of the skies, With all her Nunnery of eyes. 1706 T. Betterton iii. 35 You have Sworn enough already to Corrupt a whole Nunnery, of Sighing, Praying and Wishing young Votaries. 1715 J. Addison No. 15 (1751) 88 A Fan which has on it a Nunnery of lively black-ey'd Vestals. a1874 J. F. O'Donnell (1891) 41 Amid a nunnery of dewy flowers Walked the moist morning. a1917 E. Thomas (1979) 166 Walking among the nunneries Of many a myriad anemones In the close copses. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1300 |