nuncupativeadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈnʌŋkjᵿpətɪv/, U.S.

/ˈnəŋkjəˌpeɪdɪv/

Forms: late Middle English nuncupatife, 1500s nuncupatyve, 1500s–1600s nuncupatiue, 1600s– nuncupative.

Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French nuncupatif; Latin nuncupativus.

Etymology: < Middle French, French nuncupatif declared orally (1416; 1308 in Old French as noncupatif ; 1611 as noncupatif in sense ‘nominal’) and its etymon post-classical Latin nuncupativus declared orally (13th cent. in testamentum nuncupativum ; from mid 15th cent. in British sources), nominal, so-called (c360), designative (from early 12th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin nuncupāt- , past participial stem of nuncupāre nuncupate v. + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Italian nuncupativo (13th cent.), Spanish nuncupativo (1734), Portuguese nuncupativo (1781). N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (nɒ·nkiupēⁱtiv, nɒnkiū·pătiv) /ˈnʌnkjuːpeɪtɪv/ /nʌnˈkjuːpətɪv/.

A. adj.

1. Law. Of a will or testament: declared orally.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > [adjective] > oral (of will)

nuncupative1467

nuncupatorya1603

1467 T. Howes in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 564 Thomas maketh thys declaracion yn adnullyng the decysion of the said pretended [pretended interl. in hand of W. Worcester] testament and wyll nuncupatife for the discharge of hys concience.

1546 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 50 John Oxennarde of Bramley made his nuncupatyve will before Ric. Pullen, sen^r.

1590 H. Swinburne Briefe Treat. Test. & Willes i. f. 23 The appointing of an executor, (without the which there can be no testament at all, neither written nor nuncupatiue).

1634 C. Downing State Eccl. Kingdom 51 By the Nuncupative will of his sacred predecessour, who then adopted him.

1651 W. G. tr. J. Cowell Inst. Lawes Eng. 118 Lands cannot be given by a Nuncupative will.

1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium I. ii. iii. 490 Nuncupative records are like diagrams in sand and figures efform'd in aire.

1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 142 This Cancelling..is suppos'd to be extended to those Testaments Nuncupative, that are afterwards reduced to Writing.

1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. II. iv. ii. 449 Probation by witnesses is admitted..In nuncupative legacies not exceeding L. 100 Scots.

a1790 B. Franklin Autobiogr. (1981) i. 53 He left me a small Legacy in a nuncupative Will, as a Token of his Kindness for me.

1806 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. VI. 48 It is not sufficient that it be put into writing after his death, being first declared by words only; for then it is but a nuncupative will.

1856 Bouvier's Law Dict. U.S.A. (ed. 6) II. 581/1 A mystic testament is also called a solemn testament, because it requires more formality than a nuncupative testament.

1883 American 6 270 Soldiers and sailors, however, when on service may make nuncupative wills.

1961 W. J. Bowe & D. H. Parker Page on Law of Wills III. 746 The recitals in a nuncupative will in Louisiana will be presumed to be true until they are disproved by sufficient evidence.

1987 Oxfordshire Local Hist. II. 244 Few documents are more obviously dramatic than the nuncupative will dictated from the candle-lit bed.

†2. Nominal; so-called. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > naming > [adjective] > named or called

ycleptc950

nominatec1450

by the name of1472

named1532

called1538

nuncupate1548

nuncupative1548

christened1564

denominate1579

styleda1625

of the name of1728

onymous1775

appellatived1828

1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xxxix^v He determined rather to retourne with his assured gaine, then to tary the nuncupatiue dukes..vncerteine victory.

a1670 J. Hacket Cent. Serm. (1675) 101 The princes of the people are Nuncupative Gods in Scripture.

1893 Catholic World June 401 Various statements, though assertive in form, may be regarded as really nuncupative rather than assertive, introducing a character or fact with the note popularly attached to it whether truly or not.

†3. Designative. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > naming > [adjective]

onomastical1609

nuncupativea1620

denominativea1638

paronymical1653

nominative1844

onomastic1851

appellative1860

denominational1892

onomantic1914

a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) i. vi. §2. 41 That nuncupatiue tittle, wherewith both Heathens and Christians haue honoured their Oathes.

1828 T. F. Middleton Greek Article (ed. 2) 43 Nouns preceded by Verbs or Participles Substantive or Nuncupative.

1845 G. S. Faber Eight Diss. II. App. v. 275 We may..anticipate, among the Pelasgi also, a similar nuncupative reference to the same ancient city of Nimrod.

†B. n.

An oral decree. Obsolete. rare.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > [noun] > edict, decree, ordinance, or institute > oral

nuncupative1698

1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 367 As in Nuncupatives the irrevocable Decrees and Commands of the Emperor stand firm, so his Determinations in the Written Law are as Authentick.

Derivatives

nuncupatively adv. chiefly Law

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [adverb]

by nameOE

namely1551

nuncupatively1591

namedlya1641

nominally1641

namingly1847

nominately1880

1591 in P. McGrath & M. E. Williams Bristol Wills 1546–1593 (1975) 66 Memorand that uppon the xviij^th day of October Anno domini 1591 Jonas Lacye of the Cyttye of Bristoll clark made his will nuncupatively in manner and forme followinge [etc.].

1605 in Wills Easington, 1554–1700 in www.victoriacountyhistory.ac.uk (O.E.D. Archive 2017) Memorandum, that William Mavyn of Esington, seeke in body but of perfect remembrance, the fourth daye of Maye, Anno domini, 1605, did legate and bequeath his goods nuncupativelie as followeth [etc.].

1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ vi. 312 The Idols of the Gentiles were called Gods, nuncupatively or ironically.

1767 tr. Voltaire Ignorant Philosopher xxiii. 46 He [sc. God] exists essentially, participatively and nuncupatively [Fr. nuncupativement].

1851 P. Mac C. De Colquhoun Summary Roman Civil Law II. §1323. 280 Now, if a testator make his will nuncupatively, and subsequently reduce it to writing, pro memoriâ, the tearing the draft does not affect the testament.

1905 W. Carrigan Hist. & Antiq. Diocese of Ossory III. xii. 205 His will, declared nuncupatively two days before his death, is preserved in the Record Office, and is as follows: [etc.].

1958 S. Texas Law Jrnl. Summer 291 A case almost directly in point on the question raised in the Hargis case is Marks v. Bryant, 14 Va. 91 (1809) wherein testator nuncupatively devised certain personal property along with realty.

2008 Internat. Jrnl. Hist. Archaeol. Mar. 26 A few months later, on June 10, 1698, the will of fellow seaman Peter Christopherson, was dictated nuncupatively (orally).

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nuncupative
释义	nuncupativeadj.n. Brit. /ˈnʌŋkjᵿpətɪv/, U.S. /ˈnəŋkjəˌpeɪdɪv/ Forms: late Middle English nuncupatife, 1500s nuncupatyve, 1500s–1600s nuncupatiue, 1600s– nuncupative. Origin: Of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from French. Partly a borrowing from Latin. Etymons: French nuncupatif; Latin nuncupativus. Etymology: < Middle French, French nuncupatif declared orally (1416; 1308 in Old French as noncupatif ; 1611 as noncupatif in sense ‘nominal’) and its etymon post-classical Latin nuncupativus declared orally (13th cent. in testamentum nuncupativum ; from mid 15th cent. in British sources), nominal, so-called (c360), designative (from early 12th cent. in British sources) < classical Latin nuncupāt- , past participial stem of nuncupāre nuncupate v. + -īvus -ive suffix. Compare Italian nuncupativo (13th cent.), Spanish nuncupativo (1734), Portuguese nuncupativo (1781). N.E.D. (1907) gives the pronunciation as (nɒ·nkiupēⁱtiv, nɒnkiū·pătiv) /ˈnʌnkjuːpeɪtɪv/ /nʌnˈkjuːpətɪv/. A. adj. 1. Law. Of a will or testament: declared orally. ΘΚΠ society > law > transfer of property > testamentary disposition > [adjective] > oral (of will) nuncupative1467 nuncupatorya1603 1467 T. Howes in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 564 Thomas maketh thys declaracion yn adnullyng the decysion of the said pretended [pretended interl. in hand of W. Worcester] testament and wyll nuncupatife for the discharge of hys concience. 1546 in F. Collins Wills & Admin. Knaresborough Court Rolls (1902) I. 50 John Oxennarde of Bramley made his nuncupatyve will before Ric. Pullen, sen^r. 1590 H. Swinburne Briefe Treat. Test. & Willes i. f. 23 The appointing of an executor, (without the which there can be no testament at all, neither written nor nuncupatiue). 1634 C. Downing State Eccl. Kingdom 51 By the Nuncupative will of his sacred predecessour, who then adopted him. 1651 W. G. tr. J. Cowell Inst. Lawes Eng. 118 Lands cannot be given by a Nuncupative will. 1660 Bp. J. Taylor Ductor Dubitantium I. ii. iii. 490 Nuncupative records are like diagrams in sand and figures efform'd in aire. 1726 J. Ayliffe Parergon Juris Canonici Anglicani 142 This Cancelling..is suppos'd to be extended to those Testaments Nuncupative, that are afterwards reduced to Writing. 1754 J. Erskine Princ. Law Scotl. II. iv. ii. 449 Probation by witnesses is admitted..In nuncupative legacies not exceeding L. 100 Scots. a1790 B. Franklin Autobiogr. (1981) i. 53 He left me a small Legacy in a nuncupative Will, as a Token of his Kindness for me. 1806 W. Cruise Digest Laws Eng. Real Prop. VI. 48 It is not sufficient that it be put into writing after his death, being first declared by words only; for then it is but a nuncupative will. 1856 Bouvier's Law Dict. U.S.A. (ed. 6) II. 581/1 A mystic testament is also called a solemn testament, because it requires more formality than a nuncupative testament. 1883 American 6 270 Soldiers and sailors, however, when on service may make nuncupative wills. 1961 W. J. Bowe & D. H. Parker Page on Law of Wills III. 746 The recitals in a nuncupative will in Louisiana will be presumed to be true until they are disproved by sufficient evidence. 1987 Oxfordshire Local Hist. II. 244 Few documents are more obviously dramatic than the nuncupative will dictated from the candle-lit bed. †2. Nominal; so-called. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > [adjective] > named or called ycleptc950 nominatec1450 by the name of1472 named1532 called1538 nuncupate1548 nuncupative1548 christened1564 denominate1579 styleda1625 of the name of1728 onymous1775 appellatived1828 1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. xxxix^v He determined rather to retourne with his assured gaine, then to tary the nuncupatiue dukes..vncerteine victory. a1670 J. Hacket Cent. Serm. (1675) 101 The princes of the people are Nuncupative Gods in Scripture. 1893 Catholic World June 401 Various statements, though assertive in form, may be regarded as really nuncupative rather than assertive, introducing a character or fact with the note popularly attached to it whether truly or not. †3. Designative. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > [adjective] onomastical1609 nuncupativea1620 denominativea1638 paronymical1653 nominative1844 onomastic1851 appellative1860 denominational1892 onomantic1914 a1620 M. Fotherby Atheomastix (1622) i. vi. §2. 41 That nuncupatiue tittle, wherewith both Heathens and Christians haue honoured their Oathes. 1828 T. F. Middleton Greek Article (ed. 2) 43 Nouns preceded by Verbs or Participles Substantive or Nuncupative. 1845 G. S. Faber Eight Diss. II. App. v. 275 We may..anticipate, among the Pelasgi also, a similar nuncupative reference to the same ancient city of Nimrod. †B. n. An oral decree. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ society > law > [noun] > edict, decree, ordinance, or institute > oral nuncupative1698 1698 J. Fryer New Acct. E.-India & Persia 367 As in Nuncupatives the irrevocable Decrees and Commands of the Emperor stand firm, so his Determinations in the Written Law are as Authentick. Derivatives nuncupatively adv. chiefly Law ΘΚΠ the mind > language > naming > name or appellation > [adverb] by nameOE namely1551 nuncupatively1591 namedlya1641 nominally1641 namingly1847 nominately1880 1591 in P. McGrath & M. E. Williams Bristol Wills 1546–1593 (1975) 66 Memorand that uppon the xviij^th day of October Anno domini 1591 Jonas Lacye of the Cyttye of Bristoll clark made his will nuncupatively in manner and forme followinge [etc.]. 1605 in Wills Easington, 1554–1700 in www.victoriacountyhistory.ac.uk (O.E.D. Archive 2017) Memorandum, that William Mavyn of Esington, seeke in body but of perfect remembrance, the fourth daye of Maye, Anno domini, 1605, did legate and bequeath his goods nuncupativelie as followeth [etc.]. 1657 W. Morice Coena quasi Κοινὴ vi. 312 The Idols of the Gentiles were called Gods, nuncupatively or ironically. 1767 tr. Voltaire Ignorant Philosopher xxiii. 46 He [sc. God] exists essentially, participatively and nuncupatively [Fr. nuncupativement]. 1851 P. Mac C. De Colquhoun Summary Roman Civil Law II. §1323. 280 Now, if a testator make his will nuncupatively, and subsequently reduce it to writing, pro memoriâ, the tearing the draft does not affect the testament. 1905 W. Carrigan Hist. & Antiq. Diocese of Ossory III. xii. 205 His will, declared nuncupatively two days before his death, is preserved in the Record Office, and is as follows: [etc.]. 1958 S. Texas Law Jrnl. Summer 291 A case almost directly in point on the question raised in the Hargis case is Marks v. Bryant, 14 Va. 91 (1809) wherein testator nuncupatively devised certain personal property along with realty. 2008 Internat. Jrnl. Hist. Archaeol. Mar. 26 A few months later, on June 10, 1698, the will of fellow seaman Peter Christopherson, was dictated nuncupatively (orally). This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1467
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