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单词 nucleus accumbens
释义

nucleus accumbensn.

Brit. /ˌnjuːklɪəs əˈkʌmbənz/, /ˌnjuːklɪəs əˈkʌmbɛnz/, U.S. /ˈˌn(j)ukliəs əˈkəmˌbɛnz/, /ˈˌn(j)ukliəs əˈkəmb(ə)nz/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nucleus accumbens.
Etymology: < scientific Latin nucleus accumbens, short for nucleus accumbens septi (1921 or earlier) < classical Latin nucleus nucleus n. + accumbēns (see accumbent adj.) + sēptī , genitive of sēptum septum n.
Anatomy.
More fully nucleus accumbens septi. A group of pleomorphic cells forming part of the mesolimbic system, located between the head of the caudate nucleus and the putamen, and involved in conditioned (esp. appetitive) behaviours and substance abuse.
ΚΠ
1929 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 217 157 The line of division between the septum and head of the caudate nucleus attempted to include the nucleus accumbens, and may therefore be rather arbitrary.
1953 G. A. G. Mitchell Anat. Autonomic Nerv. Syst. viii. 99 In rabbits this precommissural fascicle ends in the medial and lateral septal nuclei and in the nucleus accumbens.
1980 Gray's Anat. (ed. 36) vii. 995/2 It is closely related to another prominent group of larger pleomorphic cells, the nucleus accumbens septi.
1997 Jrnl. Neurosci. 17 8491 It was found that amphetamine treatment altered the morphology of neurons in the nucleus accumbens.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1929
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