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单词 norfolk howard
释义

Norfolk Howardn.

Brit. /ˌnɔːfək ˈhaʊəd/, U.S. /ˌnɔrfək ˈhaʊərd/
Forms: also with lower-case initials.
Origin: From a proper name. Etymon: proper name Norfolk Howard.
Etymology: < the name Norfolk Howard, appearing in an advertisement in the Times of 26 June 1862 claiming to be a declaration by a man named Joshua Bug that he had assumed the name of Norfolk Howard; compare quot. 18621, which makes clear the play on bug n.1 2.The name Norfolk Howard presumably alluded to the aristocratic Howard family, who have held the dukedom of Norfolk since the fifteenth century.
colloquial. Now historical.
A bug, esp. a bedbug.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > subclass Pterygota > [noun] > division Exopterygota or Hemimetabola > order Hemiptera > suborder Heteroptera > member of Capsidae or Miridae > cimex lectularius (bed-bug)
punaisec1530
wall-louse1540
cimex1585
bug1622
chincha1640
want-louse1655
wiglouse1658
bedbug1740
B. flat1853
Norfolk Howard1862
mahogany flat1864
1862 All Year Round 26 July 473/1 If those nasty little insects were called Norfolk-Howards, I dare say anybody would take quite a loathing for that name, and be ready to change it to B–g at a moment's notice.]
1862 Aris's Birmingham Gaz. 2 Aug. 6/5 The seediest places, where you are nearly eaten up by insects which have lately been alludable to as ‘Norfolk Howards’.
1870 Figaro 19 Oct. (Farmer section) Those entomological pests that are euphemistically called Norfolk Howards.
1888 J. A. Lees & W. J. Clutterbuck B.C. 1887: Ramble in Brit. Columbia xxii In one bag the Norfolk Howards, In one bag the fleas, the Jumpers.
1942 C. Morley Thorofare lx. 355 If you must allude to parasites I wish you'd call them norfolk-howards.
1995 Independent (Nexis) 15 May 17 Everyone thought that the instant social mobility was so funny that they decided to use the name Norfolk-Howard as a slang name for bug or beetle.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1862
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