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单词 notable
释义

notableadj.adv.n.

Brit. /ˈnəʊtəbl/, U.S. /ˈnoʊdəb(ə)l/
Forms: Middle English natable (transmission error), Middle English notabele, Middle English notabil, Middle English notabille, Middle English notabull, Middle English notabyl, Middle English notabylle, Middle English nottabul, Middle English 1600s notabile, Middle English–1500s notabel, Middle English–1500s notabill, Middle English–1500s notabyll, Middle English– notable, 1500s notabell, 1500s (1700s archaic) notabul, 1600s (1800s– chiefly English regional, in sense A. 3a) nottable; Scottish pre-1700 natable (transmission error), pre-1700 notabil, pre-1700 notabill, pre-1700 notabyll, pre-1700 nottabill, pre-1700 nottable, pre-1700 1700s– notable. N.E.D. (1907) also records a form Middle English notabulle.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French notable.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French, French notable (adjective) noteworthy (1269–78 in Old French), eminent (1350), (noun) eminent or important person (1355), noteworthy fact or thing (c1380), (plural) body of prominent men in pre-revolutionary France (1685) < classical Latin notābilis noteworthy, eminent, conspicuous, perceptible, in post-classical Latin also as noun, notabile (neuter) noteworthy fact or thing (from late 12th cent. in British sources), notabilis (masculine) eminent or important person (15th cent. in British sources) < notāre note v.2 + -bilis -ble suffix. Compare Italian notabile (early 14th cent.), Catalan notable (14th cent.), Spanish notable (1438), Portuguese notável (15th cent.).With assembly of Notables (see sense C. 2a) compare French assemblée des notables (1685). Sheridan (1789) gives the vowel of the first syllable as that of not , and the vowel of the second as that of bet , roughly giving the pronunciation /ˈnɒtɛbl/. Walker (1806) gives a long vowel in the first syllable (roughly /ˈnəʊtæbl/) in sense A. 1 and a short vowel in the first syllable in sense A. 3a (roughly /ˈnɒtæbl/). This distinction is also mentioned by Smart (1836) and Worcester (1864), and by Webster from the mid 19th cent. until the mid 20th cent. Webster (1934) notes that the short vowel pronunciation is ‘older’, but ‘still usual among those who observe the distinction in meaning’.
A. adj.
1. Worthy or deserving of attention, esp. on account of excellence, value, or importance; significant in size or amount; noteworthy, remarkable, striking, signal, eminent.
a. Of a thing, action, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > state of being noteworthy or remarkable > [adjective]
specialc1325
notablec1390
oddc1400
notary1421
insignec1465
rial1487
noteworthy1552
signal1591
signal1591
remarkable1593
of note1596
memorated1631
distinguishable1720
nameable1780
markworthy1799
mad1941
pipperoo1945
ring-a-ding1960
pass-remarkable1974
c1390 G. Chaucer Physician's Tale 156 This is no fable But knowen for historial thyng notable.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 199 Among alle metalles bras is most notable.
?c1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Paris) (1971) 239 (MED) In woundes of þe hede, and namely in notable woundes, it byhoueþ þat þe commune ententes be kepte þat were saide aboue.
1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 192/1 They..edefyed ouer thys holy corps a moche notable chyrche.
a1500 (c1340) R. Rolle Psalter (Univ. Oxf. 64) (1884) lxv. 7 He that lufis god luf his neghbure, shewand til him that is notabile for him.
a1525 Coventry Leet Bk. 75 The said Erle..was assigned..for to treet of this notable summe aboue namyd.
a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) 100 I thynke in few yerys the pepul schold increse to a notabul noumbur.
1571 A. Golding tr. J. Calvin Psalmes of Dauid with Comm. (ii. 8) David obteyned notable victories.
1617 J. Woodall Surgions Mate 55 A notable cordiall water for comforting the head and heart.
1665 R. Hooke Micrographia 155 Methinks Nature does seem to hint some very notable virtue or excellency in this Plant.
1712 R. Steele Spectator No. 508. ¶2 They support it by Acts of notable Oppression and Injustice.
1794 R. B. Sheridan Duenna (new ed.) i. 9 Soh! a notable hour for one of my regular disposition.
1829 E. Bulwer-Lytton Devereux I. i. ii. 12 He would shake his head with a notable archness.
1873 J. A. Symonds Stud. Greek Poets i. 17 The first who achieved a notable success in the new and difficult art of Prose Writing.
1882 Cent. Mag. May 21/2 Very wild and grim, impressive in itself and as the notablest of British capes.
1940 J. Buchan Memory Hold-the-Door App. 304 One notable day in Sutherland I added a greenshank to my list.
1994 Tourism Managem. Oct. 327/1 With some notable exceptions, the timeshared facilities were frequently converted motels.
b. Of a person.
ΚΠ
1421 in W. A. Pantin Eng. Black Monks (1937) III. 102 (MED) The notable abbotis and sad fadres of your religion.
1454 in E. W. W. Veale Great Red Bk. Bristol: Text Pt. II (1938) 49 (MED) The Maire Shryve and Comyn Councell..shall Chose ij notable persones of the seid Councell.
c1475 (a1449) J. Lydgate Kings of Eng. (Harl. 372) in Minor Poems (1934) ii. 142 (MED) Richard..strong, hardy, & notable, Was crownyd kyng, callid Cuer de Leon.
c1500 (?a1475) Assembly of Gods (1896) 897 Ther were notable and famous doctours.
1535 Bible (Coverdale) Matt. xxvii. 16 At the same tyme he had a notable presoner called Barrabas.
a1599 E. Spenser View State Ireland 44 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) At the execution of a notable Traytor at Limericke.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) i. 73 You have mingled many Unworthies among them, rather Notorious than Notable.
1677 R. Gilpin Dæmonol. Sacra ii. iii. 231 They have also a cunning of ascribing effects to wrong causes... Austin tells us the Heathens were notable at this.
1709 Ld. Shaftesbury Sensus Communis: Ess. Freedom of Wit 5 The ablest Negotiators have been known the notablest Buffoons.
1798 W. Taylor in Monthly Mag. 5 352 You summoned a meeting of your more notable creditors, relations, and friends.
1835 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece I. 429 The Megarian demagogues procured the banishment of many of the notable citizens.
1872 W. H. Dixon W. Penn (rev. ed.) vi. 54 Fox and Loe were notable for the purity of their lives.
1917 E. Wharton Summer xiii. 192 She was trying to discover Harney among the notable people in the front row.
1985 P. Roazen Helene Deutsch p. x Whatever she felt to be her personal inadequacies, she knew that she had succeeded in becoming a notable teacher.
2. Without specific connotation of excellence, value, or importance.
a. Easily noted; attracting notice; conspicuous, pronounced, manifest.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > manifestness > [adjective] > strikingly
notablea1398
staring?a1425
loud1535
gross1581
strong1583
signal1591
conspicuous1604
marked1620
remarked1623
ranka1640
signalized1652
bold1678
flaming1706
glaring1706
telegraphic1809
salient1841
howling1865
insistent1868
rampageous1889
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 118 Orioun is most notable constellacioun by cause of hugenesse and also of fairnesse.
c1425 J. Lydgate Troyyes Bk. (Augustus A.iv) v. 2954 (MED) I mekely preie..Of Vlixes þe dreme to discrive..Declaryng hym be tokenes ful notable And by signes verray demonstrable..His fatal day þat shulde folwe sone.
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1874) V. 405 (MED) Tylle hit was made open by the manifestacion of a notable signe wheder parte awe to be folowede.
1533 T. More Debellacyon Salem & Bizance i. vii. f. xlvi Ye varyaunce bytwene prestes and prestes is more marked and more notable than any of the tother, bycause the prestes go more abrode.
1580 W. Fulke T. Stapleton & Martiall Confuted 100 Their habite..Augustine in his virgines forbiddeth to be notable or differing from other women.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy i. ii. iii. xiv. 164 To avoid all such things as are more notable in themselues: as a rugged attire, hirsute head, horrid beard.
1872 ‘G. Eliot’ Middlemarch II. xxxv. 211 Mr Joshua Rigg..showed a notable change of manner, walking coolly up to Mr Standish and putting business questions.
1885 E. Fawcett Buntling Ball 107 He, the host of us, Should not be visible, Should not be notable.
1892 R. L. Stevenson & L. Osbourne Wrecker xiii. 208 Nothing else was notable on deck, save where the loose topsail had played some havoc with the rigging.
1931 ‘F. O'Connor’ Guests of Nation 3 Not that they could have got far, for they had a notable accent and wore khaki tunics.
1933 E. A. Robinson Coll. Poems (1937) 1260 He will be notable, and will be observed.
2001 Jerusalem Post (Nexis) 20 July 5 b Demjannuk..has another notable scar, this one on the inside of his upper left arm.
b. Able to be noted or observed; noticeable, perceptible.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > manifestation > [adjective] > perceptible to the mental view
notablea1398
feelablec1443
tangible1709
noticeable1849
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 27v Þise seuene maner pulses ben notable [L. notabiles] and esier to knowe þan þe oþir.
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 14a Þer descendeþ..to ych arme 4 notable neruez, One bihyndefourþ, anoþer biforefourþ.
a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) vi. xxxv. f. ccxiiiv Theyr werkes hath no notable admixture or medlynge with ony euyll.
1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. i. Defin. There is a notable and sensible angle..which euermore is made by the meetyng of two seuerall lynes.
1551 R. Record Pathway to Knowl. i. No. 5 If your line be of any notable length, deuide it into fiue partes. And if it be not so long that it maie yelde fiue notable partes [etc.].
1639 Laws Maryland in Arch. Maryland (1883) I. 53 Drinking with excess to the notable perturbation of any organ of sence or motion.
1662 J. Ray Three Itin. iii. 171 We did not observe any notable taste in it, neither would it tincture siluer.
1705 T. Hearne Ductor Historicus (ed. 2) I. i. i. 3 Chronology is the Regulation of Times, shewing by notable Signs or Tokens..the exact Time when every Action happen'd.
1765 J. Otis Vindic. Brit. Colonies 16 What notable harm has the song ‘Lillibullero’ wrought in the colonies?
1857 W. A. Miller Elements Chem.: Org. (1862) 536 The kernels of the peach, the plum, the cherry,..also yield this essence in notable quantities.
1882 R. L. Stevenson New Arabian Nights ‘Shall we go from this accursed spot?’ ‘Yes,’ said the Prince... But it was notable that he carefully read the name of the court before he left it.
a1911 D. G. Phillips Susan Lenox (1917) I. viii. 132 George Warham had made a notable inroad upon the food and drink.
1967 Jrnl. Pediatrics 70 250/1 Proliferation of..astrocytes with prominent cytoplasmic processes was notable in the white matter of several brains.
1989 S. Peele Diseasing of Amer. iv. 133 Dyslexia is most notable in children who are unable to focus on their assignments.
3.
a. Of a person: industrious, energetic, capable, businesslike; spec. (usually of a woman) competent and efficient in household matters. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > [adjective] > diligent or industrious
busyOE
swinkfulOE
laboriousa1393
virtuousc1450
eident1529
operose1546
laboursome1552
industrious1591
work-likea1642
work-brittle1647
notable1666
nitle1673
hard-working1682
worksome1830
shirtsleeve1864
workful1875
the world > action or operation > ability > [adjective] > clever or capable > specifically in household management
notable1719
the world > action or operation > manner of action > vigour or energy > [adjective] > brisk or active > bustling or fussing
stirringc1400
bustling1582
notable1719
scrimmaging1843
steerie1866
spuffling1893
squirrelly1928
1666 R. South Serm. preached at Lambeth-Chappel 24 That such an one is a Wise, and a Thriving, or, in the common Phrase, a Notable man.
1719 Free-thinker No. 121. 2 I remember to have heard of a Notable Woman, who was thoroughly sensible of the Intrinsick Value of Time.
1729 W. Law Serious Call iii. 37 Penitens was a busy, notable tradesman, and very prosperous in his dealings.
1746 E. Carter Let. 5 Sept. in Series of Lett. E. Carter & C. Talbot (1808) I. 110 Whether Telemachus (like a notable housewifely young man as he was) hung his cloaths upon a peg.
1811 L.-M. Hawkins Countess & Gertrude II. xlii. 372 Notable housewives have occasional ‘family-rummages’.
1865 Cornhill Mag. Oct. 409 Lady Cuxhaven, notable from girlhood, was using the blind-man's holiday to net fruit-nets.
1874 J. H. Ewing Lob Lie-by-the-Fire 34 Notable people complain, very properly, of thriftless and untidy ones.
1908 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables i. 2 She was a notable housewife; her work was always done and well done.
b. Relating to or of the nature of household management; domestic. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > control > [adjective] > relating to management or administration > relating to household management
economicalc1487
economic1599
notable1787
1787 Generous Attachment II. 24 Engaged in every notable exercise which love and conjugal affection inspire.
1800 E. Hervey Mourtray Family I. 74 She had learned to detest all needlework of the notable kind.
1835 J. L. Motley Let. 27 July in Corr. (1889) I. iii. 60 I thought the whole scene at first too tidy, too notable, too housewifish.
1852 W. M. Thackeray Henry Esmond III. ix. 209 Both ladies were perfect housewives,..keeping a notable superintendence over the kitchen.
B. adv.
Notably, extremely. Obsolete. notable known: commonly or widely known.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > state of being noteworthy or remarkable > [adverb]
notablya1398
oddlyc1400
notable1481
remarkably1615
noteworthily1864
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > high or intense degree > [adverb] > extremely or exceedingly > remarkably or extraordinarily
outnumenlyc1175
outnumenc1225
disguisilyc1325
notablya1398
speciallya1398
oddc1400
oddlyc1400
singularlyc1430
strangelya1450
notable1481
outragec1540
out-takingly1549
supernaturally1578
rarely1581
extraordinarily1593
signally1598
unvulgarly1602
unexpectedly1605
essentially?1606
remarkably1615
unusually1615
particularly1616
eminently1632
extraordinary1632
markablya1634
considerably1646
surprisingly1661
out-of-the-way1718
unco1724
conspicuouslya1732
heroically1735
uncommonly1751
strikingly1752
uncommon1784
pronouncedly1785
markedly1811
awesomea1835
noticeably1845
rousing1847
exceptionally1848
outstandingly1851
prominently1885
accentedly1904
hella1987
1481 in J. Robertson Illustr. Topogr. & Antiq. Aberdeen & Banff (1847) II. 330 Within fourty dayis next it be notable knawyn the said James..sall [etc.].
1511 in W. Fraser Lennox (1874) II. 191 On to the day..that the falȝe..be notable knawin be the said Mathowe.
1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 201 A notable good water shal com thereof, and most profitable to put away all veracions growing in the face.
1592 A. Day 2nd Pt. Eng. Secretorie sig. N2, in Eng. Secretorie (rev. ed.) Here neuer die seemeth superfluous, and yet notable well adorneth the sentence.
a1625 J. Fletcher Humorous Lieutenant (1951) iia Dem. And was there not a..Lady? Cel. Oh, yes: a notable good wench.
1646 Sir T. Browne Pseudodoxia Epidemica 227 Some season of the year more notable hot then other. View more context for this quotation
1686 Love's Posie 19 If you follow these Maxims, I make no doubt, but you will be notable good at Passion in a little time.
1715 L. Theobald tr. Aristophanes Plutus iii. i. 35 He's coming, Mistress, with a notable strong Guard round him.
1794 R. Cumberland Jew ii. 28 I spent sixpence t'other night upon a farce, where there was a notable fine leg of lamb serv'd up.
1839 R. F. Williams Youth of Shakespeare I. p. v The cause of my entering on so notable ambitious a task will, perhaps, hold me excused in some measure.
1892 S. Grundy Haddon Hall i. 19 Verily, these be notable good works.
C. n.
1. In plural. Noteworthy or significant facts or things. Now rare except in Natural History use.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > that which is important > worthy of notice
notabilityc1390
notables1484
bumming sound1598
grandee1622
observable1639
remarkable1639
observanda1663
remark1675
observation1736
crowning glory1780
attentiona1806
notabilia1849
day1918
one for the (end) books (also book)1922
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > state of being noteworthy or remarkable > [noun] > thing or person
notables1484
remarkable1639
rouser1824
personality1848
notabilia1849
lulu1886
1484 W. Caxton tr. G. de la Tour-Landry Bk. Knight of Tower (1971) xlix. 72 She gaf them these two notables, to thende they shold know their faute.
a1525 in W. A. Craigie Asloan MS (1923) I. 299 Ane litill memoriale..with principale accidentis and notables of the sam.
1653 H. Whistler Aime at Up-shot Infant Baptisme 17 Helping against you by many Notables in the very Text.
1705 J. Addison Remarks Italy (R.) Varro's aviary is still so famous, that it is reckoned for one of those notables, which foreign nations record.
1748 S. Richardson Clarissa IV. xxiii. 107 There's no trusting to a widow..addressed by an old batchelor, who..offers to leave her ten thousand pounds better than he found her, and sole mistress besides, of all her Notables!
1961 Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 88 60 Some notables among the various mushrooms we found were a cluster of Collybia myriadophylla.
1991 Bird Watching June 41/1 Few reports came in from Cambridgeshire, notables being an Osprey briefly at Little Paxton..and..a single Blue-headed Wagtail at Fen Drayton.
1994 Impact Oct. 40/1 The notables include..the mantra-laden title track which holds you fast.
2.
a. French History. In plural. In pre-revolutionary France: a body of prominent men summoned by the king as a deliberative assembly in times of national emergency. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > rule or government > ruler or governor > deliberative, legislative, or administrative assembly > council of state > [noun] > member of council of state > in France
notable1569
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 482 All worthy nobles and estates of the same realme of Fraunce, as well spirituals as temporals, and also Cities, notables and commonalties.
1634 W. Tirwhyt tr. J. L. G. de Balzac Lett. 4 This is a trueth..which you so solidly confirmed at the last assembly of Notables.
1789 Hist. Europe in Ann. Reg. 201/1 Mr. Necker had at the beginning of winter summoned a new convention of Notables.
1790 A. Young Jrnl. 16 Jan. in Trav. France (1792) i. 275 From the very commencement of the revolution, at the first meeting of the notables.
1845 Encycl. Metrop. XIII. 8/1 It was thought advisable to calm such feelings by summoning an assembly of Notables, who met at Rouen late in the year.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xiv. 471 An extraordinary meeting of the privy council, or rather an assembly of Notables, which had been convoked at Whitehall.
1864 J. F. Kirk Hist. Charles the Bold (U.S. ed.) I. vi. 317 An article..providing for the appointment of thirty-six ‘notables’.
1965 Economist 27 Nov. 926/1 The new gaullism has allied itself with the notables, France's establishment.
1981 Times Lit. Suppl. 16 Oct. 1211/3 An author who can..assume that centralization inevitably served the cause of the notables, does not inspire confidence as a historian of French counter-revolution.
b. gen. A noteworthy, eminent, or distinguished person.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > esteem > reputation > fame or renown > famous or eminent person > [noun]
kingeOE
master-spiritc1175
douzepersc1330
sire1362
worthya1375
lantern1382
sira1400
greatc1400
noblec1400
persona1425
lightc1425
magnate?a1439
worthyman1439
personagec1460
giant1535
honourablec1540
triedc1540
magnifico1573
ornament1573
signor1583
hero1592
grandee1604
prominent1608
name1611
magnificent1612
choice spirita1616
illustricity1637
luminary1692
lion1715
swell1786
notable1796
top-sawyer1826
star1829
celebrity1831
notability1832
notoriety1841
mighty1853
tycoon1861
reputation1870
public figure1871
star turn1885
headliner1896
front-pager1899
legend1899
celeb1907
big name1909
big-timer1917
Hall of Famer1948
megastar1969
1796 R. Bage Hermsprong I. xiii. 138 So Mr. Woodcock got a wife; a good one; one of the notables.
1815 R. Southey in Q. Rev. 13 19 The notables of Egypt.
1823 W. Scott Quentin Durward II. ix. 211 The notables of the town were fast assembling.
1889 Amer. Naturalist 23 159 The real power in each tribe is in the hands of an assembly of notables.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 484/2 The clan is generally subdivided into smaller communities..each administered by a local notable.
1952 J. L. Waten Alien Son 70 The president of the Philanthropic Society, the leading notable in the community.
1986 S. Middleton After Dinner's Sleep ii. 17 Alistair..saw a great deal of his eldest on the television screen, interviewing notables.

Compounds

C1.
notable-looking adj.
ΚΠ
a1865 E. C. Gaskell Wives & Daughters (1866) II. xxiv. 250 The little notable-looking brown hands, with the wedding-ring for sole ornament.
1988 Manch. Guardian Weekly (Nexis) 28 Aug. 27 A cast which includes..some notable-looking bit players.
notable tongued adj. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1630 T. Dekker Second Pt. Honest Whore i. i. 65 This Lodouico, is a notable tounged fellow.
C2.
notable goods n. Law Obsolete testamentary goods of or above a certain value (various opinions on the precise significance of the phrase are given by Swinburne).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > heritable property > of a certain amount
notable goods1590
1590 H. Swinburne Briefe Treat. Test. & Willes vi. f. 222 What is ment by Notable goods, in this place, or when they are so to be tearmed, diuers authors haue bene of diuers opinions.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.adv.n.c1390
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