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单词 noodle
释义

noodlen.1

Brit. /ˈnuːdl/, U.S. /ˈnud(ə)l/
Forms: 1700s– noodle, 1800s– newdel (English regional (chiefly north-western)), 1800s– newdle (English regional (chiefly north-western)), 1800s– nudel (English regional (chiefly north-western)).
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: noddle n.1
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps ultimately a variant of noddle n.1Compare also English regional (Lincolnshire) noodles (Cumberland) newdles , nudels , all in sense 1 (probably with suffixation: see -s suffix2).
1. colloquial. A stupid or silly person; a fool, an idiot.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > lack of understanding > stupid, foolish, or inadequate person > foolish person, fool > fool, simpleton > [noun]
boinarda1300
daffc1325
goky1377
nicea1393
unwiseman1400
totc1425
alphinc1440
dawc1500
hoddypeak1500
dawpatea1529
hoddypolla1529
noddy1534
kimec1535
coxcomb1542
sheep1542
sheep's head1542
goose1547
dawcock1556
nodgecock1566
peak-goosea1568
hottie tottie?c1570
Tom Towly1582
wittol1588
goose-cap1589
nodgecomb1592
ninny1593
chicken1600
fopdoodle16..
hoddy-noddy1600
hoddy-doddy1601
peagoose1606
fopster1607
nazold1607
nupson1607
wigeon1607
fondrel1613
simpleton1639
pigwidgeon1640
simpletonian1652
Tony1654
nizy1673
Simple Simon?1673
Tom Farthing1674
totty-head1680
cockcomb1684
cod1699
nikin1699
sap-pate1699
simpkin1699
mackninnya1706
gilly-gaupus?1719
noodle1720
sapskull1735
gobbin?1746
Judy1781
zanya1784
spoony1795
sap-head1798
spoon1799
gomerel1814
sap1815
neddy1818
milestone1819
sunket1823
sunketa1825
gawp1825
gawpy1825
gawpus1826
Tomnoddy1826
Sammy1828
tammie norie1828
Tommy1828
gom1834
noodlehead1835
nowmun1854
gum-sucker1855
flat-head1862
peggy1869
noodledum1883
jay1884
toot1888
peanut head1891
simp1903
sappyhead1922
Arkie1927
putz1928
steamer1932
jerk-off1939
drongo1942
galah1945
Charley1946
nong-nong1959
mouth-breather1979
twonk1981
1720 C. Shadwell Sham Prince II. 149 But, my Dear, ha, ha, ha, had you seen how like Ninny-hammers and Noodles they look'd when the Plot was discover'd.
1749 T. Smollett tr. A. R. Le Sage Gil Blas I. iii. x. 249 Laura..describ'd their characters nicely... ‘This here (said she) is a noodle.—That fellow is a brute.’
1764 S. Foote Mayor of Garret ii. 42 To take up at last with such a noodle as he.
1802 Sporting Mag. 20 118 The Buck, who scorns the City Puts, And thinks all rich men noodles.
1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. iii. 67 Thou would'st..trip like the noodles of Hogs-Norton, when the pigs play on the organ.
1875 A. Helps Social Pressure viii. 113 I say he is a noodle if he has not previously determined how and when to leave off.
1900 W. S. Gilbert in Graphic Dec. (Christmas Number) 8/3 It must never get about that we've made such noodles of ourselves.
1976 K. Amis Alteration iii. 91 ‘Gain! How gain?’ ‘Not in riches, you noodle—in credit, in mark, in fame.’
1993 S. McAughtry Touch & Go xvi. 120 She was no noodle: she'd have noted the magneto readings.
2. slang. The head. Cf. noddle n.1 1b, 1c.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > [noun]
nolleOE
headOE
topa1225
copc1264
scalpa1300
chiefc1330
crownc1330
jowla1400
poll?a1400
testea1400
ball in the hoodc1400
palleta1425
noddle?1507
costard?1515
nab?1536
neck1560
coxcomb1567
sconce1567
now1568
headpiece1579
mazer1581
mazardc1595
cockcomb1602
costrel1604
cranion1611
pasha1616
noddle pate1622
block1635
cranium1647
sallet1652
poundrel1664
nob1699
crany?1730
knowledge box1755
noodle1762
noggin1769
napper1785
garret1796
pimple1811
knowledge-casket1822
coco1828
cobbra1832
coconut1834
top-piece1838
nut1841
barnet1857
twopenny1859
chump1864
topknot1869
conk1870
masthead1884
filbert1886
bonce1889
crumpet1891
dome1891
roof1897
beanc1905
belfry1907
hat rack1907
melon1907
box1908
lemon1923
loaf1925
pound1933
sconec1945
nana1966
1762 L. Sterne Life Tristram Shandy v. xxxviii What can have got into that precious noodle of thine?
1783 L. MacNally Tristram Shandy I. 9 Precious souls! what are their two noodles together about?
c1880 G. H. Jessop Sam'l of Posen iii, in America's Lost Plays (1940) IV. 171 Now, Mademoisell, I never make mistakes... I have a great noodle. (Puts his finger to his head.)
1923 T. Fane What's Wrong with Movies vi. 101 To the masses..using their noodles has long been classed..as one of life's hard labors.
1945 M. Trist in Coast to Coast 1944 207 Take no notice... She's off her noodle.
1985 I. Brown & J. Hendrie Cabinet Leaks 34 As the toaster bounced off Dad's noodle, I piped up..: ‘Don't worry, Dad.’
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

noodlen.2

Brit. /ˈnuːdl/, U.S. /ˈnud(ə)l/
Origin: A borrowing from German. Etymon: German Nudel.
Etymology: < German Nudel (16th cent.), further etymology uncertain: probably a variant of knödel dumpling (16th cent. in this sense; 14th cent. in late Middle High German in sense ‘small knot’ (see below); a diminutive formation (compare -el suffix1) < a variant of knoten knot n.1), although an etymology has also been suggested < Ladin (Gardena) menùdli small dough piece in soup, probably ultimately < classical Latin minūtulus (see minutulous adj.). Compare ( < German) French noudle, nudeln (1765), nouilles (1767), Swedish nudel (1686 in a compound).The semantic development may have been from a sense ‘swollen object’ to ‘dumpling’; although the former is apparently not explicitly recorded in dictionaries of German, the 14th-cent. late Middle High German instance (referring to an outgrowth on a tree) could be taken to show a specific development of a supposed general sense ‘swollen object’ (compare early modern German knödel ‘joint, small bone’ (early 16th cent.)).
A string- or ribbonlike piece of pasta or similar flour paste (sometimes containing egg) typically cooked in liquid and served either in a soup or as an accompaniment to another dish; (more generally in North American usage) any style of pasta. Formerly also: a dumpling cooked and served in a similar manner (cf. knödel n., knaidel n.). Usually in plural.Now chiefly in the context of northern European and Asian cuisines, but also used (esp. in North American use) with reference to Italian pasta.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > noodle > [noun]
noodle1779
nouille1845
lokshen1884
pancit1912
1779 Lady M. Coke Jrnl. Oct. (1892) III. 243 A noodle soup—this I begged to be explained and was told it was made only of veal with lumps of bread boiled in it.
1812 J. Melish Trav. in U.S.A. II. 75 We did not much like the appearance of the dish, which was called noodles, but, on tasting it, we found it to be very palatable.
1824 M. Randolph Virginia House-wife 100 To Make Vermicelli... Noodles are made in the same manner, only instead of strips, they should be cut in tiny squares and dried.
1850 J. von Tautphœus Initials (1853) 139 That's the soup, and the Noodles will be all squashed if you work them up after that fashion.
1904 N.Y. Herald 30 Oct. Fresh noodles are made daily for consumption in the German quarter.
1938 D. Baker Young Man with Horn i. v. 56 The two styles of chow mein: in one you get the noodles and the sauce served separately, and in the other..mixed before they are served.
1952 H. Sutton Footloose in Switzerland ii. 55 The most typical dish of Zurich is something known as g'schnetzeltes... It comes served with noodles or roesti, which are home fries.
1964 Guardian 22 May 8/5 Fettuccine, long wide noodles with egg.
1991 G. Ehrlich Islands, Universe, Home vii. 103 Five or six temples made up the complex, plus a huge parking lot lined with souvenir shops and soba stands where one could eat soup and noodles and drink special bitter tea.

Compounds

noodle soup n. soup containing noodles.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > soup or pottage > [noun] > other soups
breec1000
mortressc1387
cretone?a1400
mortrelc1400
primrosea1450
water-kale?a1500
white broth?1537
plum broth1614
mutton broth1615
veal brotha1625
nettle-kale?c1625
China-broth1628
bisque1647
beer-broth1648
dilligrout1662
nativity broth1674
sowdyc1700
mandarin broth1701
white soup1708
soup-vermicell1724
soup-meagre1733
burgoo1743
sago-gruel1743
soup maigre1754
vermicelli soup1769
vermicelli1771
noodle soup1779
mock turtle soup1783
pepper-water1783
mulligatawny1784
powsowdie1787
macaroni soup1789
bird's nest soup1806
smiggins1825
garbure1829
pish-pash1834
laksa1846
sancocho1851
ajiaco1856
pepper soup1860
liquorice-soup1864
mock turtle1876
borsch1884
petite marmite1890
whey-brose1894
rassolnik1899
lokshen soup1900
menudo1904
hoosh1905
sinigang1912
waterzooi1915
Cullen Skink1916
swallow's nest soup1920
mizutaki1933
rasam1933
pasta fazool1935
pho1935
pasta fagioli1951
stracciatella1954
solyanka1958
tom yam1960
mannish water1968
pasta e fagioli1968
ribollita1968
tom yam kung1969
1779Noodle soup [see main sense].
1862 M. B. Betham-Edwards John & I I. vii. 146 He had almost got reconciled to the frequent recurrence of sausage and noodle soup.
1994 Trav. & Leisure Dec. 67/1 A popular meal at any time of day is pho, a noodle soup with vegetables, meat, and various flavorful leaves.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

noodlen.3

Brit. /ˈnuːdl/, U.S. /ˈnud(ə)l/
Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: noodle v.5
Etymology: Probably < noodle v.5 (although this is first attested slightly later). In later use probably also influenced by doodle n. 3.
Chiefly Jazz.
A trill or improvisation on an instrument.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > section of piece of music > ornament > [noun]
relish1561
ornament1664
agrément1789
embroidery1875
noodle1926
1926 P. Whiteman & M. M. McBride Jazz x. 220Noodles’, that is, fancy figures in saxophone such as triple trills, often crowd out the melody.
1958 Jazz Rev. Nov. 25 My one complaint is that Monk here allows too many of his favourite piano ‘noodles’ (all pianists seem to have them).
1989 Guitar Player Mar. 110/1 First, pick up your guitar and noodle. Stop in mid-noodle, and try to sing back what you just played.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

noodlev.1

Brit. /ˈnuːdl/, U.S. /ˈnud(ə)l/
Forms: see noodle n.1
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: noodle n.1
Etymology: < noodle n.1
1. transitive. To fool, dupe. Also with out of. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > knowledge > conformity with what is known, truth > deceit, deception, trickery > cheating, fraud > duping, making a fool of > befool, cheat, dupe [verb (transitive)]
belirtOE
bitruflea1250
begab1297
bobc1320
bedaffc1386
befool1393
mock1440
triflea1450
glaik?a1513
bedawa1529
fond?1529
allude1535
gulla1550
dolt1553
dor1570
poop1575
colt1579
foolify1581
assot1583
noddify1583
begecka1586
elude1594
wigeona1595
fool1598
noddy1600
fop1602
begull1605
waddle1606
woodcockize1611
bemocka1616
greasea1625
noddypoop1640
truff1657
bubble1668
cully1676
coaxc1679
dupe1704
to play off1712
noodle1769
idiotize1775
oxify1804
tomfool1835
sammyfoozle1837
trail1847
pipe lay1848
pigwidgeon1852
green1853
con1896
rib1912
shuck1959
1769 in Catal. Prints: Polit. & Personal Satires (Brit. Mus.) (1883) IV. 553 Yet 'tis sure a Strange Thing that a british born K—— Shou'd be noodled by M——r and W——e.
1803 Censor 1 Feb. 23 To descend from my grammatical stilts in order to inform her that her mistress has completely noodled her!
1836 J. Constable Let. 18 Mar. (1965) III. 134 How he has noodled poor Lee out of what little sense he had.
2. intransitive. colloquial (English regional). To fool around, to waste time.
ΚΠ
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 62 What do you do noodling there?
1898 B. Kirkby Lakeland Words 106 He's allus newdlen aboot t' public hoose efter some cheap yal.
1948 M. Carbery & E. Grey Herts. Heritage 116 Noodlin, behaving aimlessly.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

noodlev.2

Brit. /ˈnuːd(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈnud(ə)l/, Scottish English /ˈnud(ə)l/
Forms: 1800s– noodle, 1900s– njudel, 1900s– njudl, 1900s– noddel, 1900s– nodl, 1900s– noodel, 1900s– nudel, 1900s– nudl.
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by blending. Or perhaps a borrowing from Norn. Etymons: English nune , doodle v.2
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps a blend of Shetland Scots nune to hum, sing softly, and doodle v.2; or perhaps < an unattested Norn reflex (with metathesis of the consonant cluster -lt- ) of the early Scandinavian word represented by Swedish regional gnylta , gnölta , gnullta to grunt, beg persistently. Compare noodle v.5
Scottish (Shetland).
transitive and intransitive. To sing (a tune) in a low undertone; to hum.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > sing [verb (intransitive)] > hum
humc1485
tune1755
noodle1897
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > singing > sing [verb (transitive)] > hum
hum1602
sough1711
sowff1719
sowth?1784
teedle?a1800
thruma1845
noodle1897
1897 Shetland News 10 July Shü was noodlin' a bit o' a fiddle tün till hersel'.
1932 A. Horsbøl tr. J. Jakobsen Etymol. Dict. Norn Lang. in Shetland II. at Nudl I was njudlin it (de tune) ower to mysell... Dey were nodlin to demsells.
1993 J. J. Graham Shetland Dict. (ed. 3) at Noodel He was jöst sittin himlane noodlin owre a aald tön.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

noodlev.3

Brit. /ˈnuːd(ə)l/, U.S. /ˈnud(ə)l/, Australian English /ˈnuːd(ə)l/
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Perhaps formed within English, by conversion. Etymons: noodle v.1; nodule n.
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < noodle v.1, or perhaps < an altered form of nodule n. (compare quot. 1948 at noodling n.1, and perhaps compare also sense 2a).
Australian.
1. intransitive and transitive. To search (an opal dump or ‘mullock’) for opals.
ΚΠ
1902 [implied in: Geol. Surv. No. 177 (Queensland Dept. Mines) 20 Some splendid opal is found..by turning over and searching the old heaps and mullock—‘noodling’. (at noodling n.1)].
1919 Huon Times (Franklin) 21 Nov. 3/3 Now, not a word!.. We'll noodle this on our ‘pat’ later on.
1940 I. L. Idriess Lightning Ridge (1948) xiii. 79 Send the dirt up in the bucket where his mate..would carefully ‘noodle’ it, seeking tell-tale potch and colour.
1963 A. Lubbock Austral. Roundabout 79 Anyone can poke about..and ‘puddle’ or ‘noodle’ in the gravelly tailings of the mines.
1983 Overlander June 40 The Aborigines ‘noodle’ or fossick the mullock heaps..with infinite patience.
2.
a. transitive. To remove surrounding matter from (an opal). Also in extended use.
ΚΠ
1921 K. S. Prichard Black Opal 68 The brushwood shelters near the mines in which the men sit at midday to eat their lunches and noodle—go over, snip, and examine—the opal they have taken out of the mines.
1976 Bulletin (Sydney) 20 Mar. 40/3 It takes two months for a novel to germinate with me. One fiddles with it, noodles it and then the day comes when I'm ready to go.
b. transitive. To obtain (an opal) by searching in opal dumps or ‘mullock’.
ΚΠ
1931 M. S. Buchanan Prospecting for Opal in Austral. 10 Produced ten thousand pounds, with what was ‘noodled’ or picked up from the dumps.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

noodlev.4

Brit. /ˈnuːdl/, U.S. /ˈnud(ə)l/
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. Perhaps compare guddle v.2, or -le suffix 3.
Fishing. Chiefly U.S. regional (southern).
transitive and intransitive. To catch (fish or turtles) by searching with the bare hands, or with the aid of a gaff or fishing spear; to fish in this way.
ΚΠ
1923 Dial. Notes 5 215 Noodle, to catch fish with the bare hand or with a long-handled barbed hook.
1933 T. R. Williamson Woods Colt 9 I'm aimin' to help noodle that catfish.
1959 Ecol. Monogr. 59 115/1 An attempt was made to collect every turtle in the population by the following methods: baited hoopnet traps.., noodling or muddling from a boat and on foot.
1960 E. H. Criswell Response to Publ. Amer. Dial. Soc. 20 Noodle, to catch catfish nesting in holes in a bank with bare hands.
1968 Ann. Assoc. Amer. Geographers 58 59/1 Fishing by noodling, that is by using hands, Caught a yellow catfish.
2001 Daily Oklahoman (Nexis) 9 Mar. He taped up the wound and noodled anyway. Another danger is getting finned by the needle-like catfish fins.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

noodlev.5

Brit. /ˈnuːdl/, U.S. /ˈnud(ə)l/
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a borrowing from German. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: German nudeln ; noodle v.2
Etymology: Origin uncertain. Perhaps < German regional (Leipzig) nudeln to play or sing a piece of music in a low undertone or in an improvisatory way (1881 or earlier), or perhaps the same word as noodle v.2 In later use probably also influenced by doodle v.1 2. Compare slightly earlier noodle n.3
1. transitive and intransitive. Chiefly Jazz. To play or sing (a piece of music) in a tentative, playful, or improvisatory way; (also) to play an elaborate or decorative series of notes. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > performing music > perform music [verb (intransitive)] > improvise or extemporize
extemporize1775
improvise1788
impromptu1802
fantasy1840
fake1895
ad-lib1910
busk1934
jam1935
noodle1937
1937 N.Y. Times 21 Mar. xi. 4/4 Noodling is a kind of Afro-American yodeling... Only a few gifted souls can noodle in a satisfactory manner.
1941 Sun (Baltimore) 19 July 8/3 There is something rather exciting about the notion of ‘Old Man River’, already a folk song, being poured out by the whole choir of woodwinds, with the strings noodling away in the background like rolling waters.
1957 Nugget Dec. 5 Every time a jazz musician noodles a passable break these days he is followed by a show of bravura on an open Underwood fingered by a jazz writer.
1965 W. H. Auden About House (1966) 44 In the half-dark, members of an avian orchestra Are already softly noodling, limbering up for An overture at sunrise.
1970 G. Sorrentino Steelwork 31 He had an excellent embouchure, noodling, blowing snatches of Prez tunes.
1985 F. Socolow in I. Gitler Swing to Bop vi. 200 He really wasn't a pianist. He would just sit down and kind of noodle away in the most illegitimate, unschooled way.
1994 Sunday Times Mag. 10 July 24/4 Jagger, Richards and Watts spent a leisurely six weeks..noodling song ideas in the sun.
1997 G. Baxt Fred Astaire & Ginger Rogers Murder Case xii. 124 Esther noodled at the piano while thinking over what she had seen on television.
2. U.S. colloquial.
a. intransitive. To think, esp. to reflect or muse in an unproductive or undirected way; to act light-heartedly (also with about, around); (also) to experiment in an informal, tentative manner.
ΚΠ
1942 [implied in: L. V. Berrey & M. Van den Bark Amer. Thes. Slang §158/1 Nobby noodling, clever thinking. (at noodling n.2 2)].
1945 Amer. Speech 20 233/2 I finally got down to work and really noodled for about an hour.
1969 Business Week 1 Feb. 72 Some of his staff..are back in the chrome-plated Fifth Avenue offices..‘noodling’ with numbers.
1984 E. Jong Parachutes & Kisses vii. 123 Can't you ever stop nitpicking and noodling?
1991 Compute Sept. 58/3 You'll have to noodle around with these a bit to make them work well.
1994 P. Grescoe Blood Vessel 138 I was drifting off, letting my mind noodle with the events of the day.
1998 New Yorker 26 Jan. 28/2 Abrams was noodling around in his office.
1999 Sci. Amer. Oct. 106/2 William Perkin, a chemist who noodled away for several weeks in 1856 trying to make quinine chemically.
2001 Premiere Sept. 83/1 Lasseter hedges: He's still noodling with story issues, but he would ‘never say never’ to a sequel.
b. transitive. to noodle out: to figure out, work out; to devise. to noodle up: to think up (rare).
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > faculty of imagination > inventive or creative faculty > contrive, devise, or invent [verb (transitive)]
findeOE
conceive1340
seek1340
brewc1386
divine1393
to find outc1405
to search outc1425
to find up?c1430
forgec1430
upfindc1440
commentc1450
to dream out1533
inventa1538
father1548
spina1575
coin1580
conceit1591
mint1593
spawn1594
cook1599
infantize1619
fabulize1633
notionate1645
to make upc1650
to spin outa1651
to cook up1655
to strike out1735
mother1788
to think up1855
to noodle out1950
gin1980
1950 Pop. Sci. Sept. 252 When a piece of equipment doesn't do the job as they think it should be done, American farmers traditionally noodle up their own version.
1961 H. Ellison Memos 192 The Captain said something short and brusque, and Tooley noodled it out and said something else.
1981 M. T. Williams in J. M. Barrier & M. T. Williams Smithsonian Bk. Comic-bk. Comics 149 ‘The editors noodled out the name,’ Mrs. Buel told an interviewer more than thirty years later. ‘I was too busy thinking about how she'd look and what she'd do.’
1994 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Feb. 132/1 Davis began meeting with Ted Turner, noodling out ways to merge Paramount and Turner Broadcasting.
1998 Chicago Tribune 6 July xvi. 5/4 He also kept noodling out plans for a senior dream house.
c. transitive. To mull over; to think about, ponder. Also with around.
ΚΠ
1952 Sat. Evening Post 20 Sept. 95/2 Think some more. I'll noodle it around too. Then we'll have a meeting.
1977 Time 28 Nov. 37/1 The Tax Foundation, a conservative watchdog of tax changes, is noodling a revision of Ben Franklin's heretofore immutable law that ‘nothing is certain but death and taxes’.
1992 N.Y. Times Mag. 22 Mar. 18/4 The Central Intelligence Agency..has provided us with its approach to the linguistic head-scratcher. We outsiders can noodle it around, but bureaucrats have to have a sign painted on a real door.
1994 Denver Post 2 Jan. t3/1 These days..planners noodle the possibilities of adding a promenade to the Verazzano-Narrows bridge.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.11720n.21779n.31926v.11769v.21897v.31902v.41923v.51937
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