nonyln.

Brit.

/ˈnɒnʌɪl/,

/ˈnɒn(ᵻ)l/,

/ˈnəʊnʌɪl/,

/ˈnəʊn(ᵻ)l/, U.S.

/ˈnɑnəl/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nona- comb. form, -yl suffix.

Etymology: < nona- comb. form + -yl suffix. Compare earlier nonylene n.

Chemistry.

Any of the series of alkyl radicals —C₉H₁₉ derived from the nonanes. Usually attributive or a formative element in chemical names.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alcohols > [noun] > alcohol radicals, by number of carbon atoms > nine

nonyl1866

the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > hydrocarbon radicals > named, by number of carbon atoms > nine

nonyl1866

1866 H. Watts Dict. Chem. IV. 134 Nonyl. C⁹H¹⁹... It is also called Pelargonyl.

1872–3 Proc. Royal Soc. 21 196 The nonyl hydride isolated by these chemists had the boiling point 136–138°.

1914 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 91 77 Great differences would be found between the absorptive power, for example, of acetone and pinacoline, or of acetone and methyl nonyl ketone.

1941 Science 4 July 24/1 The most surprising results of the investigation were..the larger effects shown..by alcohols containing odd numbers of carbon atoms..and the distinct specificity shown by normal heptyl and nonyl alcohols.

1977 Lancet 10 Dec. 1219/1 There is no record of vitiligo in workers in another factory who only handled nonyl and octyl phenols.

1994 Independent on Sunday 4 Sept. 7/1 Research in the US has shown that nonylphenol, which is found in plastic wrappings, furniture polishes,..and pesticides, could behave as an oestrogen.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nonyl
释义	nonyln. Brit. /ˈnɒnʌɪl/, /ˈnɒn(ᵻ)l/, /ˈnəʊnʌɪl/, /ˈnəʊn(ᵻ)l/, U.S. /ˈnɑnəl/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nona- comb. form, -yl suffix. Etymology: < nona- comb. form + -yl suffix. Compare earlier nonylene n. Chemistry. Any of the series of alkyl radicals —C₉H₁₉ derived from the nonanes. Usually attributive or a formative element in chemical names. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > alcohols > [noun] > alcohol radicals, by number of carbon atoms > nine nonyl1866 the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > hydrocarbon radicals > named, by number of carbon atoms > nine nonyl1866 1866 H. Watts Dict. Chem. IV. 134 Nonyl. C⁹H¹⁹... It is also called Pelargonyl. 1872–3 Proc. Royal Soc. 21 196 The nonyl hydride isolated by these chemists had the boiling point 136–138°. 1914 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 91 77 Great differences would be found between the absorptive power, for example, of acetone and pinacoline, or of acetone and methyl nonyl ketone. 1941 Science 4 July 24/1 The most surprising results of the investigation were..the larger effects shown..by alcohols containing odd numbers of carbon atoms..and the distinct specificity shown by normal heptyl and nonyl alcohols. 1977 Lancet 10 Dec. 1219/1 There is no record of vitiligo in workers in another factory who only handled nonyl and octyl phenols. 1994 Independent on Sunday 4 Sept. 7/1 Research in the US has shown that nonylphenol, which is found in plastic wrappings, furniture polishes,..and pesticides, could behave as an oestrogen. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1866
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