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单词 nucleotidase
释义

nucleotidasen.

Brit. /ˌnjuːklɪə(ʊ)ˈtʌɪdeɪz/, /ˌnjuːklɪə(ʊ)ˈtʌɪdeɪs/, U.S. /ˈˌn(j)uklioʊˈtaɪˌdeɪz/, /ˈˌn(j)uklioʊˈtaɪˌdeɪs/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nucleotide n., -ase suffix.
Etymology: < nucleotide n. + -ase suffix.
Biochemistry.
Any enzyme which catalyses the hydrolysis of a nucleotide to a nucleoside and phosphate.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > enzymes
galactase1898
cellulase1901
nuclease1902
xanthine oxidase1905
exoenzyme1908
glucosidase1909
galactase1910
nucleosidase1911
nucleotidase1911
adenosine deaminase1913
cellobiase1919
hydratase1922
activase1928
hexokinase1930
histaminase1930
kallikrein1930
Michaelis constant1930
cholinesterase1932
phosphodiesterase1932
chymotrypsin1933
glycosidase1933
rhodanese1933
acetylcholinesterase1937
prolidase1937
diaphorase1938
aconitase1939
hyaluronidase1940
transaminase1940
hydrase1943
isomerase1943
lactoperoxidase1943
streptokinase1944
pectinesterase1945
pectinmethylesterase1945
phosphokinase1946
alliinase1947
CoA1947
phosphotransferase1948
polymerase1948
transferase1948
elastase1949
amyloglucosidase1950
transacetylase1950
transhydrogenase1952
hydroxylase1953
kinase1953
transketolase1953
synthase1954
hexosaminidase1955
translocase1957
angiotensinase1958
angiotensin converting enzyme1960
photoenzyme1960
acetyltransferase1961
adenyl cyclase1961
adenylate cyclase1962
replicase1962
ADA1963
transcriptase1963
adenylyl cyclase1964
recombinase1964
laminarinase1966
nickase1967
acrosin1970
reverse transcriptase1970
cellobiohydrolase1972
cyclooxygenase1974
laminaranase1974
primase1977
helicase1978
monodeiodinase1978
transposase1979
maturase1980
1911 P. A. Levene & F. Medigreceanu in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 9 395 The enzymes performing this cleavage [of nucleotides to phosphoric acid and carbohydrate-base complex] may be referred to as Nucleotidases.
1934 C. C. Steele Introd. Plant Biochem. xvi. 174 A type of phosphatase enzyme, called a nucleotidase, which occurs in yeast and in animal tissues, hydrolyses off the phosphoric acid from the nucleotides.
1970 R. W. McGilvery Biochemistry xx. 481 The phosphate group of nucleotides is liberated by hydrolysis, catalyzed by nucleotidases.
1988 P. W. Kuchel et al. Schaum's Outl. Theory & Probl. Biochem. xv. 438 The nucleotidases are secreted in the intestinal mucosa.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1911
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