单词 | nucleosidase |
释义 | nucleosidasen. Biochemistry. Any enzyme that catalyses the hydrolysis of a nucleoside into its constituent base and sugar. Also: any of various other enzymes involved in the catabolism of nucleosides or nucleoside-containing compounds. ΘΚΠ the world > life > biology > biological processes > genetic activity > genetic components > [noun] > nucleic acid > enzymes galactase1898 cellulase1901 nuclease1902 xanthine oxidase1905 exoenzyme1908 glucosidase1909 galactase1910 nucleosidase1911 nucleotidase1911 adenosine deaminase1913 cellobiase1919 hydratase1922 activase1928 hexokinase1930 histaminase1930 kallikrein1930 Michaelis constant1930 cholinesterase1932 phosphodiesterase1932 chymotrypsin1933 glycosidase1933 rhodanese1933 acetylcholinesterase1937 prolidase1937 diaphorase1938 aconitase1939 hyaluronidase1940 transaminase1940 hydrase1943 isomerase1943 lactoperoxidase1943 streptokinase1944 pectinesterase1945 pectinmethylesterase1945 phosphokinase1946 alliinase1947 CoA1947 phosphotransferase1948 polymerase1948 transferase1948 elastase1949 amyloglucosidase1950 transacetylase1950 transhydrogenase1952 hydroxylase1953 kinase1953 transketolase1953 synthase1954 hexosaminidase1955 translocase1957 angiotensinase1958 angiotensin converting enzyme1960 photoenzyme1960 acetyltransferase1961 adenyl cyclase1961 adenylate cyclase1962 replicase1962 ADA1963 transcriptase1963 adenylyl cyclase1964 recombinase1964 laminarinase1966 nickase1967 acrosin1970 reverse transcriptase1970 cellobiohydrolase1972 cyclooxygenase1974 laminaranase1974 primase1977 helicase1978 monodeiodinase1978 transposase1979 maturase1980 1911 P. A. Levene & F. Medigreceanu in Jrnl. Biol. Chem. 9 396 Under the influence of mineral acids nucleosides are readily hydrolyzed into their components. The same cleavage can be brought about by the action of enzymes present in the plasma of most of the organs tested in that direction... Since this reaction is brought about by an enzyme different from the other nucleolytic enzymes, it may be proper to refer to it under the name of Nucleosidase. 1935 Biochem. Jrnl. 29 1100 If adenine nucleosidase is present it must therefore be only in relatively small amounts. 1955 E. Chargaff & J. N. Davidson Nucleic Acids I. xv. 600 The enzymic cleavage of N-glycoside bonds of nucleic acid derivatives was first observed in nucleosides, and the term ‘nucleosidases’..is still used. In the current literature this name tends to be replaced by the designations ‘nucleoside phosphorylases’ and ‘nucleoside hydrolases’. 1992 Proc. National Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 89 6328/1 The hydrolysis of AdoHcy to adenine and homocysteine requires two enzymatic steps catalyzed by a specific AdoHcy nucleosidase..and S-ribosyl- l-homocysteine hydrolase. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1911 |
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