nourituren.

Brit.

/ˈnʌrɪtjʊə/,

/ˈnʌrɪtʃə/, U.S.

/ˈnərɪtʃər/,

/ˈnʊrɪtʃər/

Forms:

α. late Middle English noretur, late Middle English noreture, late Middle English noritur, late Middle English norritour, late Middle English norryture, late Middle English–1500s noriture, 1500s norriture, 1500s noryture.

β. late Middle English noureture, late Middle English nowryture, late Middle English– nouriture, 1500s nouritour, 1500s nouryture, 1600s nouritoure; Scottish pre-1700 nouritour, pre-1700 nouriture.

γ. 1500s– nourriture; Scottish pre-1700 nourretour, pre-1700 nourritour.

δ. 1500s nurritor, 1500s nurritour, 1500s nurriture, 1500s nurryture, 1500s–1600s nuriture; Scottish pre-1700 nuritour, pre-1700 nuritur, pre-1700 nuriture.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French noreture, norreture.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman noreture, noriture, norriture, nuriture, nourreture, etc., and Middle French norreture, nourreture, etc. (French nourriture ) upbringing (12th cent. in Old French as nureture ), nourishment, food (late 14th cent.), nourishing quality (late 14th cent.) < post-classical Latin nutritura nutriture n., with first element altered after Anglo-Norman and Old French norir , norrir , nourrir , etc. (see nourish v.). Compare earlier nurture n., and also nourishment n.

Now poetic and rare.

1. Nourishment, sustenance, food.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > food > [noun] > sustenance or nourishment

foodOE

fosterc1000

fodnethOE

flittinga1225

livenotha1225

nourishingc1300

sustenancec1300

livelihoodc1325

nurture1340

fosteringc1386

livingc1405

nouriturea1425

nutriment?a1425

nutrition?a1425

lifehood1440

reliefa1450

nourishmentc1450

nurshingc1450

sustentationc1450

nutrimentc1485

alimenta1500

sustainmenta1500

bielda1522

creature1540

suck1584

mantiniment1588

fosterment1593

the three M's1938

α.

a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) iv. 768 How sholde a plaunte or lyves creature Lyve withouten his kynde noriture [v.r. noretur]?

1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 364 b/1 She sawe wel that she myght not haue..the noreture of holy scrypture.

1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxvi Howe shulde the grounde without kyndly noriture bringen forthe any frutes?

1565 J. Calfhill Aunswere Treat. Crosse f. 28^v In the firste proposition,..the necessitie of Sacramentes, and of noriture, to be compared together.

β. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 423 b/1 They took theyr refeccion or food of nouriture dyuyne.1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. ii. f. 73 To cal it a certain nouriture, that allureth..to sinne.1573 G. Gasscoigne Hundreth Flowres 276 The curteous Dame became his keruer, & hee with a bold spirite gan tast of hir cookery..and..by little & little receyued some nouryture.1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 1062 The whole and perfect spiritual nouritour, which we haue by the..bloud of Jesus Christ.1607 J. Norden Surueyors Dialogue v. 189 So will the weedes..beginne to wither, as they are depriued of their nouriture.1655 Ld. Orrery Parthenissa II. i. vii. 322 Water of so excellent a quality, that 'its nouriture was Iron.1691 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 8) 152 The Consumption of that inspiriting balsamick Nouriture, by reason of dry Heat.1713 Guardian 26 Sept. 2/1 I put nothing into it but what is clean and wholsome Nouriture.1743 H. Walpole Lett. (1903) I. 372 I have contracted a most religious veneration for your spiritual nouriture.1845 T. Cooper Purgatory of Suicides ii. v. 52 Thou fedd'st the mind and heart with Virtue's nouriture.1963 H. Carruth For you (1970) 61 Lichen is a hardy plant..taking sustenance from the granite ledge nouriture from the dead elm bole.γ. 1494 Loutfut MS f. 28^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Nuritur(e Bot quhen he tuk his nourretour [v.r. nourritour] & boissone [etc.].1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) iii. f. 143 If wee should make mention of this first Nourriture [Fr. nourriture] [etc.].1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ i. xxiv. 47 I think if you saw me, you would hardly know me, such nourriture this deep Sanguin Alicant Grap gives.1737 Common Sense I. 198 The gold, no doubt,..may be exchanged for convenient Necessaries, and a comfortable Nourriture.1800 F. Burney Jrnls. & Lett. (1973) IV. 415 All sort of nourriture or cloathing, seem to rise [in price]..without any adequate cause.1832 B. Egerton Lake Geneva vii. 210 The gift of genius may be rare, but oftenest It in the bud is blighted..Thro' sorrow, or mischance, or want of nourriture Of the seeds sow'd by nature.1848 D. Borrer Campaign Kabylie vi. 92 Receiving their nourriture from the hand of the Most High.1994 R. Pybus Morpho in Fying Blues 23 How else can nature tell you anything if you don't put a fix on it about breeding, territory, and nourriture?δ. 1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse sig. Aiv^v The verye ghostely nurryture and foode bothe of our bodyes and soules.1581 R. Mulcaster Positions vi. 48 For inward bestowing of nurriture, and maintenaunce of life.1581 N. Burne Disput. Headdis of Relig. in T. G. Law Catholic Tractates (1901) 134 Defraudit of the vord of lyf and treu fude and nuriture of thair saulis.1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iv. 165 The Turkes..consume the wealth of the people they ouercome, leauing them destitute of nuriture.

†2. Nurture, upbringing; breeding, manners. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > education > upbringing > [noun]

nourishingc1325

nurturec1330

afaitementc1400

nurseryc1400

nortelryc1405

alterage?c1450

nouriturec1450

rulec1525

upbringingc1525

education1527

nourituring1555

nutriture1567

breeding1577

nurturing1578

nuzzling1586

rearing1611

frame1632

seasoning1649

nurtureship1837

child-rearing1842

paedotrophy1857

raising1929

c1450 C. d'Orleans Poems (1941) 86 (MED) Hit am y..that writyng brought..Vnto childhode, as from dame nature, Dischargyng hir of thee the noriture, And vnto youthe to rewle bitook y thee.

?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 111 (MED) For the noriture and seruice that this lady had ydo vnto Moyses, she was right well rewarded.

c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn 841 A wyff, like to his parage; ffor, noriture & connyng, bewte & parentyne.

1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) (table of contents) sig. iiij^v Of the byrthe of kyng arthur and of his nouryture.

1527 Inventory Goods Henry Fitzroy 44 in Camden Misc. (1855) III By example of good education, as well in noryture as good lernyng.

1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xliv. f. 205 Truly the vertue, gentlenesse, and good nuriture of Alerane, doe not promise suche treason in him.

1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ix. sig. H5^v He had charge my discipline to frame, And Tutors nouriture to ouersee.

1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 208 The child of a King, that by good nouriture might prove a wise and just King.

1875 H. Ellison Stones from Quarry 233 My Muse, Is no fine lady, with a look demure, With nice regards and dainty nouriture.

†3. A nutritive quality or property. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1569 E. Fenton tr. P. Boaistuau Certaine Secrete Wonders Nature f. 48^v Both the Greek & Latin Phisitions do most commonly in all their treatises preferre the nouritures [Fr. aliments] & soueraine goodnesse of fishe afore flesh.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nouriture
释义	nourituren. Brit. /ˈnʌrɪtjʊə/, /ˈnʌrɪtʃə/, U.S. /ˈnərɪtʃər/, /ˈnʊrɪtʃər/ Forms: α. late Middle English noretur, late Middle English noreture, late Middle English noritur, late Middle English norritour, late Middle English norryture, late Middle English–1500s noriture, 1500s norriture, 1500s noryture. β. late Middle English noureture, late Middle English nowryture, late Middle English– nouriture, 1500s nouritour, 1500s nouryture, 1600s nouritoure; Scottish pre-1700 nouritour, pre-1700 nouriture. γ. 1500s– nourriture; Scottish pre-1700 nourretour, pre-1700 nourritour. δ. 1500s nurritor, 1500s nurritour, 1500s nurriture, 1500s nurryture, 1500s–1600s nuriture; Scottish pre-1700 nuritour, pre-1700 nuritur, pre-1700 nuriture. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymons: French noreture, norreture. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman noreture, noriture, norriture, nuriture, nourreture, etc., and Middle French norreture, nourreture, etc. (French nourriture ) upbringing (12th cent. in Old French as nureture ), nourishment, food (late 14th cent.), nourishing quality (late 14th cent.) < post-classical Latin nutritura nutriture n., with first element altered after Anglo-Norman and Old French norir , norrir , nourrir , etc. (see nourish v.). Compare earlier nurture n., and also nourishment n. Now poetic and rare. 1. Nourishment, sustenance, food. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > [noun] > sustenance or nourishment foodOE fosterc1000 fodnethOE flittinga1225 livenotha1225 nourishingc1300 sustenancec1300 livelihoodc1325 nurture1340 fosteringc1386 livingc1405 nouriturea1425 nutriment?a1425 nutrition?a1425 lifehood1440 reliefa1450 nourishmentc1450 nurshingc1450 sustentationc1450 nutrimentc1485 alimenta1500 sustainmenta1500 bielda1522 creature1540 suck1584 mantiniment1588 fosterment1593 the three M's1938 α. a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) iv. 768 How sholde a plaunte or lyves creature Lyve withouten his kynde noriture [v.r. noretur]? 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 364 b/1 She sawe wel that she myght not haue..the noreture of holy scrypture. 1532 (c1385) Usk's Test. Loue in Wks. G. Chaucer i. f. cccxxvi Howe shulde the grounde without kyndly noriture bringen forthe any frutes? 1565 J. Calfhill Aunswere Treat. Crosse f. 28^v In the firste proposition,..the necessitie of Sacramentes, and of noriture, to be compared together. β. 1483 W. Caxton tr. J. de Voragine Golden Legende 423 b/1 They took theyr refeccion or food of nouriture dyuyne.1561 T. Norton tr. J. Calvin Inst. Christian Relig. ii. f. 73 To cal it a certain nouriture, that allureth..to sinne.1573 G. Gasscoigne Hundreth Flowres 276 The curteous Dame became his keruer, & hee with a bold spirite gan tast of hir cookery..and..by little & little receyued some nouryture.1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 1062 The whole and perfect spiritual nouritour, which we haue by the..bloud of Jesus Christ.1607 J. Norden Surueyors Dialogue v. 189 So will the weedes..beginne to wither, as they are depriued of their nouriture.1655 Ld. Orrery Parthenissa II. i. vii. 322 Water of so excellent a quality, that 'its nouriture was Iron.1691 J. Evelyn Kalendarium Hortense (ed. 8) 152 The Consumption of that inspiriting balsamick Nouriture, by reason of dry Heat.1713 Guardian 26 Sept. 2/1 I put nothing into it but what is clean and wholsome Nouriture.1743 H. Walpole Lett. (1903) I. 372 I have contracted a most religious veneration for your spiritual nouriture.1845 T. Cooper Purgatory of Suicides ii. v. 52 Thou fedd'st the mind and heart with Virtue's nouriture.1963 H. Carruth For you (1970) 61 Lichen is a hardy plant..taking sustenance from the granite ledge nouriture from the dead elm bole.γ. 1494 Loutfut MS f. 28^v, in Dict. Older Sc. Tongue at Nuritur(e Bot quhen he tuk his nourretour [v.r. nourritour] & boissone [etc.].1581 G. Pettie tr. S. Guazzo Ciuile Conuersat. (1586) iii. f. 143 If wee should make mention of this first Nourriture [Fr. nourriture] [etc.].1645 J. Howell Epistolæ Ho-elianæ i. xxiv. 47 I think if you saw me, you would hardly know me, such nourriture this deep Sanguin Alicant Grap gives.1737 Common Sense I. 198 The gold, no doubt,..may be exchanged for convenient Necessaries, and a comfortable Nourriture.1800 F. Burney Jrnls. & Lett. (1973) IV. 415 All sort of nourriture or cloathing, seem to rise [in price]..without any adequate cause.1832 B. Egerton Lake Geneva vii. 210 The gift of genius may be rare, but oftenest It in the bud is blighted..Thro' sorrow, or mischance, or want of nourriture Of the seeds sow'd by nature.1848 D. Borrer Campaign Kabylie vi. 92 Receiving their nourriture from the hand of the Most High.1994 R. Pybus Morpho in Fying Blues 23 How else can nature tell you anything if you don't put a fix on it about breeding, territory, and nourriture?δ. 1548 E. Gest Treat. againste Masse sig. Aiv^v The verye ghostely nurryture and foode bothe of our bodyes and soules.1581 R. Mulcaster Positions vi. 48 For inward bestowing of nurriture, and maintenaunce of life.1581 N. Burne Disput. Headdis of Relig. in T. G. Law Catholic Tractates (1901) 134 Defraudit of the vord of lyf and treu fude and nuriture of thair saulis.1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iv. 165 The Turkes..consume the wealth of the people they ouercome, leauing them destitute of nuriture. †2. Nurture, upbringing; breeding, manners. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > education > upbringing > [noun] nourishingc1325 nurturec1330 afaitementc1400 nurseryc1400 nortelryc1405 alterage?c1450 nouriturec1450 rulec1525 upbringingc1525 education1527 nourituring1555 nutriture1567 breeding1577 nurturing1578 nuzzling1586 rearing1611 frame1632 seasoning1649 nurtureship1837 child-rearing1842 paedotrophy1857 raising1929 c1450 C. d'Orleans Poems (1941) 86 (MED) Hit am y..that writyng brought..Vnto childhode, as from dame nature, Dischargyng hir of thee the noriture, And vnto youthe to rewle bitook y thee. ?c1450 tr. Bk. Knight of La Tour Landry (1906) 111 (MED) For the noriture and seruice that this lady had ydo vnto Moyses, she was right well rewarded. c1460 (?c1400) Tale of Beryn 841 A wyff, like to his parage; ffor, noriture & connyng, bewte & parentyne. 1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) (table of contents) sig. iiij^v Of the byrthe of kyng arthur and of his nouryture. 1527 Inventory Goods Henry Fitzroy 44 in Camden Misc. (1855) III By example of good education, as well in noryture as good lernyng. 1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xliv. f. 205 Truly the vertue, gentlenesse, and good nuriture of Alerane, doe not promise suche treason in him. 1590 E. Spenser Faerie Queene i. ix. sig. H5^v He had charge my discipline to frame, And Tutors nouriture to ouersee. 1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 208 The child of a King, that by good nouriture might prove a wise and just King. 1875 H. Ellison Stones from Quarry 233 My Muse, Is no fine lady, with a look demure, With nice regards and dainty nouriture. †3. A nutritive quality or property. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1569 E. Fenton tr. P. Boaistuau Certaine Secrete Wonders Nature f. 48^v Both the Greek & Latin Phisitions do most commonly in all their treatises preferre the nouritures [Fr. aliments] & soueraine goodnesse of fishe afore flesh. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.a1425
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