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单词 octanoyl
释义

octanoyln.

Brit. /ˌɒktəˈnəʊɪl/, /ˌɒktəˈnəʊʌɪl/, U.S. /ˌɑktəˈnoʊɪl/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: octane n., -oyl suffix.
Etymology: < octane n. + -oyl suffix.
Chemistry.
The acyl radical —C(O)(CH2)6CH3 (also called caprylyl). Usually attributive.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic acids > [noun] > organic acid radicals
xanthogen1823
octanoyl1941
1941 Science 11 Apr. 349/2 Sulfanilamide and its N1-acetyl, butyryl (butanoyl), heptanoyl and octanoyl derivatives were not measurably volatile with steam.
1973 Agric. & Biol. Chem. (Tokyo) 37 2713/2 During this acylation process with n- octanoyl chloride, esterification of two OH groups of 2 moles of Thr contained in a colistin nonapeptide molecule was possible.
1992 Biochemistry 31 566/2 The 18-carbon oleoyl chain effectively anchors the..CoA molecule to a phospholipid bilayer, while the 8-carbon octanoyl chain permits only weak and transient binding of the CoA.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1941
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