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单词 octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane
释义

octamethylcyclotetrasiloxanen.

Brit. /ˌɒktəmɛθʌɪlˌsʌɪkləʊtɛtrasɪˈlɒkseɪn/, U.S. /ˈˌɑktəˌmɛθ(ə)lˌsaɪkloʊtəˌtræzəˈlɑkˌseɪn/; see also methyl n.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: octa- comb. form, methyl n., cyclo- comb. form, tetra- comb. form, siloxane n.
Etymology: < octa- comb. form + methyl n. + cyclo- comb. form + tetra- comb. form + siloxane n.
Chemistry.
A colourless oily liquid compound with a cyclic tetrameric structure, [(CH3)2SiO]4, that is an intermediate in the manufacture of many silicones.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > organic compounds > [noun] > other organic compounds
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octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane1946
organo-siloxane1946
chlorofluorocarbon1947
permethrin1975
CFC1976
1946 M. J. Hunter et al. in Jrnl. Amer. Chem. Soc. 68 361/1 When a few drops of concentrated sulfuric acid are added to a quantity, say 10 c.c., of octamethyl~cyclotetrasiloxane.., there is no marked change in appearance or temperature.
1970 Encycl. Polymer Sci. & Technol. XII. 503 Almost all strong inorganic alkalis and most quaternary ammonium hydroxides and phosphonium hydroxides will polymerize octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane to a high-molecular-weight polymer.
1995 Environmental Toxicol. & Chem. 14 1639 The toxicity of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane..to representative freshwater and marine fish and invertebrates was investigated.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1946
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