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单词 occasionally
释义

occasionallyadv.

Brit. /əˈkeɪʒn̩əli/, /əˈkeɪʒn̩l̩i/, /əˈkeɪʒənl̩i/, /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəli/, U.S. /əˈkeɪʒ(ə)nəli/
Forms: late Middle English occasyoneely, late Middle English occasyonly, late Middle English (1800s irregular) occasionaly, late Middle English– occasionally, 1600s occasionallie, 1600s (1800s irregular) occasionly, 1600s–1800s occasinally, 1700s occas'onally, 1700s occationaly, 1700s– occassionally (irregular), 1800s ocasionally (irregular), 1800s occashenally (irregular), 1800s occashunally (irregular), 1800s occasionolly (irregular), 1800s– occagionally (English regional (Cheshire)), 1900s– occasion'lly.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: occasional adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < occasional adj. + -ly suffix2. Compare post-classical Latin occasionaliter as occasion arises (frequently from 12th cent. in British sources), Old French occasionaument (1306), Middle French, French occasionnellement (1546 in Rabelais).
1.
a. On the occasion of something else happening or being done: incidentally. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > effect, result, or consequence > [adverb] > indirectly or as a secondary consequence
occasionallya1425
reflectively1618
reductively1624
reflexively1631
secondarily1637
consecutively1644
consequentially1652
reflexly1654
secondarly1771
reductionally1967
a1425 (?a1400) Cloud of Unknowing (Harl. 674) (1944) 71 He [sc. the Devil] may neuer come to styrre a mans wil, but occasyoneely, & by a fer mene, be he neuer so sotyl a deuil. For sufficiently & wiþ-outen mene may no good aungel stire þi wil; ne,..no þing bot only God.
1657 P. Heylyn Ecclesia Restavrata I. 24 Reformations which were made occasionally in that faulty Church.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost viii. 556 As one intended first, not after made Occasionally . View more context for this quotation
1684 Scanderbeg Redivivus iii. 25 (heading) Wherein occasionally is given a Brief Account of the Reign of King Casimir.
1716 M. Davies Athenæ Britannicæ II. 209 [He] never thought worth his while to mention his Life nor Writings, not so much as obiter or occasionally.
b. By chance, casually, accidentally. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > existence and causation > causation > chance or causelessness > [adverb]
feringc1000
feringlya1300
by casec1300
chancefully1303
lotc1325
peradventurec1325
of chance1330
happilya1375
in hapa1375
upon hapsa1375
casuallyc1384
perchancec1387
chancely1389
by fortune1390
haplyc1390
by (also of) adventurea1393
percasea1393
adventurelyc1400
percase1402
accidently?a1425
adventurously1440
by (good, lucky, etc.) hap?a1450
accidentally1528
chanceably1559
bechance1569
chance1595
casual-wise1601
accidental1622
occasionally1622
fortuitouslya1652
contingently1668
by chance1669
chanceable1709
per-hazard1788
chance-wise1844
1622 Relation Eng. Plantation Plimoth, New Eng. 29 The house was fiered occasionally by a sparke that flew into the thatch.
1654 T. Gataker Disc. Apol. 64 Casting mine eye occasionallie on this Varlet's Postscript, I chanced to light..on the Allegations of two Autors.
a1732 F. Atterbury Serm. Several Occas. (1734) I. 191 He appeared to them..sometimes at Places where he had before appointed to meet them, sometimes occasionally, as they were travelling on the Way.
2. On or for a particular occasion; on certain particular occasions; when occasion arises. Now English regional.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > particular time > [adverb] > at a particular or certain time > for the occasion
for the noncec1400
occasionallya1425
to the nonce1802
a1425 (?a1400) Bk. Priue Counseling in P. Hodgson Cloud of Unknowing (1944) 153 (MED) Lat us speke of it, in confusion of proude wittys, & namely of þine, þe whiche is only, occasionaly at þe leest, þe cause of þis writyng at þis tyme.
a1633 G. Herbert Priest to Temple (1652) xxvii. 116 He..intermingles some mirth in his discourses occasionally, according to the pulse of the hearer.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. iv. 393 Philo hereupon, occasionally cites this Remarkable Testimony of Philolaus the Pythagorean.
1756 S. Johnson Life Browne in Sir T. Browne Christian Morals (ed. 2) p. xxi A treatise which seems to have been occasionally written.
1776 G. Semple Treat. Building in Water 18 The Rods were in three Pieces..which screwed together occasionally.
a1791 J. Wesley Serm. lxxxviii, in Wks. (1822) IX. 48 Our Saviour once occasionally said, ‘Behold they who wear gorgeous apparel are in kings' courts.’
1881 S. Evans Evans's Leicestershire Words (new ed.) Occasionally, upon occasion arising; if necessary.
a1903 C. Terry in Eng. Dial. Dict. (1903) IV. 321/1 [Suffolk] I asked a man if he was going into the village that day and he said, ‘No, Sir, but I could do, occasionally’.
3. Now and then, at times, sometimes; irregularly and infrequently.
ΘΚΠ
the world > time > frequency > infrequency > [adverb] > sometimes or occasionally
whiloma900
whilea1000
stoundmealc1000
stundumOE
otherwhileOE
umquhile1154
with and withc1175
by stoundsa1225
otherwhilesc1225
umbestound?c1225
umbewhilec1230
then and thenc1275
sometime…sometime1297
umstounda1300
by while13..
over while13..
sometime1340
umbe throwea1350
at timesa1382
now and again (also anon, eft, now)a1393
umbwhile1393
eftsoona1398
sometimea1400
by sithesc1400
umbestoundsc1400
from time to (formerly unto) time1423
now and (also or) then1445
ever now and nowa1470
when and whenc1470
occasionallya1475
in timesa1500
whiles?a1500
whilomsa1500
sometimes1526
somewhiles1528
at whiles1540
ever now and then1542
a-whiles1546
somewhiles…, somewhiles1547
at sometimes1548
now and thenc1550
ever and anon1558
by occasions1562
on (also upon) occasion1562
as soon…as soon1581
every now and then (also again)1642
by a time1721
once and a while1765
ever and again1788
periodically1825
in spots1851
a1475 Bk. Quinte Essence (1889) 24 (MED) Men may die in iij maners..by naturel deeþ..bi violent deeþ, and also in þe iij maner occasionaly wiþinne þe teerme þat is sett of god, as þo men þat to myche replecioun or to greet abstynence..sle him silf.
1751 R. Paltock Life Peter Wilkins II. xv. 174 To sweep round the whole Country, and take all the Towns in our way, and occasionally enter the middle parts, as the Towns lay commodious.
1814 D. Stewart Elem. Philos. Human Mind II. i. §3. 89 All of these writers have..been occasionally misled in their speculations.
1884 D. Pae Eustace 7 Occasionally..his eye..had rested on the motionless form of a salmon-fisher.
1934 C. P. Snow Search i. vi. 106 Audrey occasionally mentioned him in conversation.
1969 G. Greene Coll. Ess. III. i. 252 Only occasionally do I feel inclined to quarrel with the editor.
1983 J. M. Coetzee Life & Times Michael K i. 151 He lay awake much of the night..peering out occasionally into the starlight.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, March 2004; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adv.a1425
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