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单词 nourishing
释义

nourishingn.

Brit. /ˈnʌrᵻʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈnərɪʃɪŋ/, /ˈnʊrɪʃɪŋ/
Forms:

α. Middle English noreshing, Middle English noreshyng, Middle English noresshyng, Middle English norichyng, Middle English norichynge, Middle English norischeinge, Middle English norisching, Middle English norischinge, Middle English norischingue, Middle English norischynge, Middle English norishyng, Middle English norissching, Middle English norisschinge, Middle English norisschyng, Middle English norisschynge, Middle English norisshing, Middle English norisshyng, Middle English norissing, Middle English norissinge, Middle English norissyng, Middle English norissynge, Middle English norissynne (probably transmission error), Middle English norosschynge, Middle English norrissinge, Middle English norycing, Middle English noryschenge, Middle English norysching, Middle English noryshschynge, Middle English norysschyng, Middle English noryssyng, Middle English noryssynge, Middle English–1500s norishynge, Middle English–1500s norisshinge, Middle English–1500s norisshynge, Middle English–1500s norysshyng, Middle English–1600s norishing, 1500s noryshynge, 1500s norysshynge; Scottish pre-1700 noressing, pre-1700 norising.

β. late Middle English nurisching, late Middle English nurischyng, late Middle English nurischynge, late Middle English nurrisshing, late Middle English nuryschynge, late Middle English nurysshyng, 1500s nuryschyng, 1500s nurysshynge; Scottish pre-1700 neuresing, pre-1700 nuresene, pre-1700 nuresing, pre-1700 nuressing, pre-1700 nurischeing, pre-1700 nurisching, pre-1700 nurishing, pre-1700 nurising, pre-1700 nurisinge, pre-1700 nurissing, pre-1700 nurysing, pre-1700 nvrisching, pre-1700 nvrissing, pre-1700 nwreising.

γ. late Middle English–1500s nourisshyng, late Middle English–1500s nourisshynge, 1500s nouryshynge, 1500s nourysshinge, 1500s nourysshyng, 1500s nourysshynge, 1500s nowrysshyng, 1500s– nourishing; Scottish pre-1700 novrysing, pre-1700 nowresing, pre-1700 nowrisching, pre-1700 nowrising, 1800s– nourishing.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nourish v., -ing suffix1.
Etymology: < nourish v. + -ing suffix1. Compare nurshing n., nourishment n.
1. That which nourishes; nourishment, nutriment. Also figurative. Now Irish English.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > [noun] > sustenance or nourishment
foodOE
fosterc1000
fodnethOE
flittinga1225
livenotha1225
nourishingc1300
sustenancec1300
livelihoodc1325
nurture1340
fosteringc1386
livingc1405
nouriturea1425
nutriment?a1425
nutrition?a1425
lifehood1440
reliefa1450
nourishmentc1450
nurshingc1450
sustentationc1450
nutrimentc1485
alimenta1500
sustainmenta1500
bielda1522
creature1540
suck1584
mantiniment1588
fosterment1593
the three M's1938
α.
c1300 St. Michael (Laud) 740 in C. Horstmann Early S.-Eng. Legendary (1887) 320 Ase it were a-manere lijf þat sent norischingue To þe limes.
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 112 (MED) Me zayþ þet mete is þe miȝuoller þanne he heþ ynoȝ of myȝte and of norissinge.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 211v To moche dryenesse makeþ þe poores schrynke so þat norischynge may nought passe and feede to norisshe þe tree.
?a1425 (c1380) G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. iii. pr. xi. 125 Thise herbes and thise trees..drawen alle here norysschynges by here rootes.
?a1450 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (BL Add. 12056) (1894) 108 (MED) Þe veynes myȝte go doun by þe semys of þe brayn panne, berynge norosschynge to þe same brayn.
a1500 tr. Thomas à Kempis De Imitatione Christi (Trin. Dublin) (1893) 100 Mete, drinke, cloþe... Graunte me to use suche norisshinges temperatly.
β. ?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 87b (MED) A Nurischynge: Alitus, Alimen, fomentum, Alimentum, Alimonia, fomen..nutrimentum.c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Gouernaunce of Princis (1993) xxxi. 105 Water..gyfis na nurising till man na beste.a1513 J. Irland Meroure of Wyssdome (1965) II. 45 This is the fud and werray nurising of the saule.γ. c1480 (a1400) Prol. 2 in W. M. Metcalfe Legends Saints Sc. Dial. (1896) I. 1 Þat Idilnes giffis novrysingis to vicis.1541 T. Elyot Castel of Helthe (new ed.) 16 Biefe of Englande to Englysshemen, whiche are in helth, bringeth stronge nouryshynge.1586 in W. A. Craigie Maitland Quarto MS (1920) xxxviii. 115 Silence to dolour is ane nowrisching.1610 R. Hill Pathway to Prayer (ed. 4) 141 But so much of each, as may giue both nourishing and cheering to my body.1977 T. Murphy Famine iii. 41 'Tisn't the sweetest smelling... But there's nourishing in it... 'Tisn't too much cooked but 'twill last longer in the stomach that way.
2. The action of nourish v. (in various senses).
ΘΚΠ
society > education > upbringing > [noun]
nourishingc1325
nurturec1330
afaitementc1400
nurseryc1400
nortelryc1405
alterage?c1450
nouriturec1450
rulec1525
upbringingc1525
education1527
nourituring1555
nutriture1567
breeding1577
nurturing1578
nuzzling1586
rearing1611
frame1632
seasoning1649
nurtureship1837
child-rearing1842
paedotrophy1857
raising1929
the world > action or operation > continuing > progress, advance, or further continuance > furtherance > [noun]
furtheringc1000
advancementc1325
nourishingc1325
speedingc1400
promotion1425
vauncingc1426
furtherancec1440
expedition1445
preferment1454
further1526
profection1533
towardliness1553
maturation1584
comforting1605
forwarding1635
advance1642
promotement1661
forwardness1741
fosterage1816
the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun] > feeding > feeding offspring > suckling infant
sockc1000
suck13..
nourishingc1325
nursing?1533
lactation1668
suckling1842
breastfeeding1858
the mind > possession > supply > [noun] > action of providing or supplying
usea1382
purveyancea1387
administration?a1425
application?a1425
ministration?a1425
purveying1442
findingc1449
administering1468
liveryc1475
storing1494
furnishing1496
nourishinga1530
ministering1530
conference1545
applial1548
affording1574
supplying1586
supplyment1589
accommodation1612
suppeditation1612
furniturea1649
supplial1738
purveyal1877
the world > food and drink > food > providing or receiving food > [noun]
nourishmentc1330
nurshinga1382
nurshmenta1382
sustenance1389
nutrition?a1425
nutrure?c1450
sustentation1452
nutrifaction?1503
education1533
feeding1547
nourishing1560
nutriture1568
cherishment1593
subsistence1615
nutrication1623
alimentation1626
keeping1644
alition1650
alumnation1658
focillation1658
aliture1721
altion1721
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > [noun]
rearinga1398
nourishing1615
conservation1646
zoosophy1662
culture1744
cultivation1791
zoogeny1826
zootechny1841
stock-keeping1844
ranching1851
conditioning1861
zootechnics1863
zooculture1873
zootrophy1877
animaliculture1879
mothering1922
stockmanship1959
α.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 4900 Þis children were wel ȝonge ysend..to gode norrissinge.
1389 in J. T. Smith & L. T. Smith Eng. Gilds (1870) 23 (MED) Yis is here entent, to make non ordinaunce..but only in worshepe of godd and seynt cristofore, and norisshyng of loue and charitee.
a1425 (a1382) Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) (Corpus Oxf.) Exodus xxxv. 14 The candelstik to susteyne the liȝtes, the vessels of it, and lanternes and oyle to the norishyng of fyres.
1463–4 Rolls of Parl. V. 506/1 It is pleasyng to God that all his Creatures be sette in vertuous occupations and labour..to the norisshyng of vertue.
c1475 (c1450) P. Idley Instr. to his Son (Cambr.) (1935) ii. A. 772 (MED) Oon thyng greveth God more—To swere bi oure lady, his blessed modre In whos wombe he rested full yore, And by hir naturall noresshyng is oure fleisshly brothir.
a1500 (?a1450) Gesta Romanorum (Harl. 7333) (1879) 98 He ordeynid for fostering & noreshing of this childe iij norisis.
1525 Ld. Berners tr. J. Froissart Cronycles II. ciii. [xcix.] 299 I thynke they shall be skrymysshed withall, for that is the lyfe and norysshynge of men of warre and their passetyme.
1560 Bp. J. Pilkington Aggeus the Prophete (1562) 91 Norishing is defined of the physicions [etc.].
β. c1450 Alphabet of Tales (1904) I. 1 Ye spend full wele your nurysshyng..þat of men makis b[estis].c1454 R. Pecock Folewer to Donet 21 (MED) It is necessari to ech such beest and to man forto haue a witt wherbi he may..knowe what nutryment..schulen be accordyng to his nurischyng.1477 in J. Stuart & G. Burnett Exchequer Rolls Scotl. (1885) VIII. 403 (note) For the service..done in the nurysing of oure said derrest sone.a1538 T. Starkey Dial. Pole & Lupset (1989) i. ii. 36 The lake of necessarys, for nuryschyng and clothyng of the body.1598 in D. Masson Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1882) 1st Ser. V. 507 The diligait feiding and nurischeing of sum personis with all sortis of wyld foull.1609 J. Skene tr. Regiam Majestatem ii. f. 23v Nvrisching of peace and love.γ. 1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) i. iii–v. sig. aijv Ye must puruey yow, for the nourisshyng of your child.1485 Malory's Morte Darthur (Caxton) i. iii–v. sig. a.ijv He will put his owne child to nourisshynge to another woman.a1530 W. Bonde Pylgrimage of Perfeccyon (1531) iii. f. CCiv She wrought naturally as other mothers doth, to his nourysshynge & conseruacyon.1566 W. Painter Palace of Pleasure I. xliv. f. 206v Radegonde, a Gentlewoman..had the charge, of the bringing vp and nourishing of Adelasia, from her Infancie.1615 G. Sandys Relation of Journey 213 The people about Sidon are greatly giuen to the nourishing of cattell.a1653 R. Filmer Patriarcha (1680) ii. §4 A law..acquitted the son from nourishing of his father.1762 A. Dickson Treat. Agric. iii. 29 The nourishing of plants by water, is an evidence that salt and oil are parts of their food.1821 J. Galt Ayrshire Legatees v. 89 Mr Craig..remonstrated with Mr Daff on the unchristian nature of the proposal, stigmatizing it with good emphasis, ‘as a sinful nourishing of carnality in his day and generation’.1874 New Englander (New Haven, Connecticut) Apr. 382 In the case of men of long standing in Christian life, its obvious tendency appears in the nourishing of a condition which seems to us a sort of refined spiritual selfishness.1906 C. M. Doughty Dawn in Brit. VI. xxiii. 143 An harmony, then, to flow, as morrow's milk; To comfort and to nourishing of men's souls.1985 A. C. Graham Reason & Spontaneity (BNC) 5 The nourishing of the body by food and the danger to the health of over-eating.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nourishingadj.

Brit. /ˈnʌrᵻʃɪŋ/, U.S. /ˈnərɪʃɪŋ/, /ˈnʊrɪʃɪŋ/
Forms: see nourish v. and -ing suffix2; also Scottish pre-1700 nourisand, pre-1700 nvrissand.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: nourish v., -ing suffix2.
Etymology: < nourish v. + -ing suffix2. Compare nourishant adj., nurshing adj.
That nourishes something; giving or affording nourishment; sustaining.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > nourishing
nourishing1340
marrowya1382
nutrimentala1398
feeding1398
marroweda1400
nourishanta1400
nurshing?c1425
nutritivec1450
nutrativec1487
nourishable1496
hearty?1550
battling1555
nurturable1579
alimental1586
nutrible1607
alimentary1608
nutrimentive1610
refective1611
battlesome1627
alible1653
nurturing?a1659
alimentous1659
alimonious1659
polytrophic1659
nutrient1661
nutritious1665
alimentarious1671
foodful1735
nutritionarya1852
nutritional1858
nutraceutical1990
1340 Ayenbite (1866) 95 (MED) Þyse þri þinges byeþ nyeduolle to alle þe þinges þet in þe erþe wexeþ: Guod molde, wocnesse norissynde, and renable hete.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 251 In fatte lond and wel y-donged groweþ fatte whete..& is more norisschinge þan is þe whete þt growiþ in lene londe.
?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (Hunterian) f. 66 (MED) Norisschinge blode is borne to alle þe members..þoruȝ mediacioun off þes veynes.
c1440 S. Scrope tr. C. de Pisan Epist. of Othea (St. John's Cambr.) (1970) 41 A cowe yeueth mylke, the which is swete and norisschynge.
c1450 Treat. Fishing in J. McDonald et al. Origins of Angling (1963) 137 He must..ete norysching metes & defyabul.
?1541 R. Copland Guy de Chauliac's Questyonary Cyrurgyens ii. sig. Givv A pyt wherin the nourysshynge blode commynge fro the liuer is dygered.
1563 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 126 Fra wynis and al weill nurissing meitis and drinkis.
1600 J. Hamilton Facile Traictise 239 [To] fil thair bellies with nourisand meats.
1668 R. Steele Husbandmans Calling (1672) viii. 219 Covetousness is the nourishing root of all evil.
1698 T. D'Urfey Campaigners i. i. 1 Yes faith, the meat and drink was nourishing enough.
1725 D. Defoe New Voy. round World ii. 76 The Grass more strengthening and nourishing for the Cattle.
1746 P. Francis & W. Dunkin tr. Horace Satires ii. iv. 271 Long be your Eggs, far sweeter than the round, Cock-Eggs they are, more nourishing and sound.
1793 T. Beddoes Observ. Nature & Cure Calculus 248 Oils, fat, sugar, alcohol, and other substances, which have a great affinity to oxygene, are very nourishing.
1858 R. Hogg Veg. Kingdom 379 The whole plant is a wholesome and nourishing food for cattle, and is gathered in Sussex for fattening hogs, and hence called Hog-weed.
1889 J. S. Farmer Americanisms 170/2 A woman is popularly said to be corn-fed when stout and plump—an allusion to the nourishing qualities of this kind of food.
1905 E. Tuite Dishes for All Seasons 99 When cold it will turn out a firm and nourishing jelly.
1920 Amer. Woman Aug. 9/3 Strips of gauze dipped in some nourishing lotion will not only help to keep the skin taut, but will feed the starving tissues.
1986 R. Frame Long Weekend (1988) 19 They choose sensible, nourishing dishes from the menu.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1300adj.1340
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