noupn.

Brit.

/nuːp/, U.S.

/nup/, Scottish English

/nup/

Forms: 1700s knop, 1800s– knoop, 1800s– noop, 1800s– noup.

Origin: Probably a borrowing from Norn.

Etymology: Probably < the unattested Norn reflex of the early Scandinavian word represented by Old Icelandic núpr , gnúpr (Icelandic núpur ), Faroese núpur , Norwegian (Nynorsk) nup , Swedish regional gnup ; further etymology uncertain: perhaps related to Lithuanian kniubti to incline, bend down,kneel with one's head down, kniubsoti to lie prone, knopsoti to stand or sit with one's head down, Latvian kņupt , knupt to sit or lie hunched up, bend, lie prone, although the exact relationship is difficult to explain phonologically. Compare nip n.¹, noop n.¹The unusual form knop (see quot. 1701) probably shows the influence of knop n.¹ (perhaps compare also the form knoop).

Scottish (chiefly Orkney and Shetland).

A jutting or overhanging crag; a steep headland or promontory.Frequently in Orkney and Shetland place names.

ΘΚΠ

the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > promontory, headland, or cape > [noun]

starteOE

nessOE

snookc1236

head1315

bill1382

foreland?a1400

capec1405

nook?a1425

mull1429

headland?c1475

point?c1475

nese1497

peak1548

promontory1548

arma1552

reach1562

butt1598

promontorea1600

horn1601

naze1605

promonta1607

bay1611

abutment1613

promontorium1621

noup1701

lingula1753

scaw1821

tang1822

odd1869

1701 J. Brand Brief Descr. Orkney, Zetland 110 There is a Hill called the Knop of Kebister.

1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. at Knoop The Knoop of a hill, that part of a hill which towers above, or projects from, the rest.

1821 W. Scott Pirate II. vi. 142 By stack and by skerry, by noup, and by voe.

1898 ‘Junda’ Klingrahool 13 The moon hangs over the Noop of Noss.

a1940 ‘H. MacDiarmid’ Praise of Ben Dorain in Compl. Poems (1993) I. 596 That was the fine line to be watching oop The seen parts of a path between noop and noop.

1978 A. Fenton Northern Isles v. 47 The grazing land on the back slope of the Noup of Norby was used in 1964 by 10 tenants.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	noup
释义	noupn. Brit. /nuːp/, U.S. /nup/, Scottish English /nup/ Forms: 1700s knop, 1800s– knoop, 1800s– noop, 1800s– noup. Origin: Probably a borrowing from Norn. Etymology: Probably < the unattested Norn reflex of the early Scandinavian word represented by Old Icelandic núpr , gnúpr (Icelandic núpur ), Faroese núpur , Norwegian (Nynorsk) nup , Swedish regional gnup ; further etymology uncertain: perhaps related to Lithuanian kniubti to incline, bend down,kneel with one's head down, kniubsoti to lie prone, knopsoti to stand or sit with one's head down, Latvian kņupt , knupt to sit or lie hunched up, bend, lie prone, although the exact relationship is difficult to explain phonologically. Compare nip n.¹, noop n.¹The unusual form knop (see quot. 1701) probably shows the influence of knop n.¹ (perhaps compare also the form knoop). Scottish (chiefly Orkney and Shetland). A jutting or overhanging crag; a steep headland or promontory.Frequently in Orkney and Shetland place names. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > land > land mass > shore or bank > promontory, headland, or cape > [noun] starteOE nessOE snookc1236 head1315 bill1382 foreland?a1400 capec1405 nook?a1425 mull1429 headland?c1475 point?c1475 nese1497 peak1548 promontory1548 arma1552 reach1562 butt1598 promontorea1600 horn1601 naze1605 promonta1607 bay1611 abutment1613 promontorium1621 noup1701 lingula1753 scaw1821 tang1822 odd1869 1701 J. Brand Brief Descr. Orkney, Zetland 110 There is a Hill called the Knop of Kebister. 1808 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. at Knoop The Knoop of a hill, that part of a hill which towers above, or projects from, the rest. 1821 W. Scott Pirate II. vi. 142 By stack and by skerry, by noup, and by voe. 1898 ‘Junda’ Klingrahool 13 The moon hangs over the Noop of Noss. a1940 ‘H. MacDiarmid’ Praise of Ben Dorain in Compl. Poems (1993) I. 596 That was the fine line to be watching oop The seen parts of a path between noop and noop. 1978 A. Fenton Northern Isles v. 47 The grazing land on the back slope of the Noup of Norby was used in 1964 by 10 tenants. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1701
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