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单词 noumenal
释义

noumenaladj.

Brit. /ˈnuːmᵻnl/, /ˈnaʊmᵻnl/, U.S. /ˈnumən(ə)l/, /ˈnumn(ə)l/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; perhaps modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: noumenon n., -al suffix1.
Etymology: < noumen- (in noumenon n.) + -al suffix1, perhaps after French nouménal (1801). Compare phenomenal adj. N.E.D. (1907) gives only the pronunciation (nɑu·mĕnăl) /ˈnaʊmənəl/.
Chiefly Philosophy.
Of, relating to, or consisting of a noumenon or noumena; that can only be apprehended by intellectual intuition; not phenomenal.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > intuition > [adjective] > apprehended by intuition
noumenal1803
intuitive1833
intuitable1884
intuited1886
1803 Edinb. Rev. Jan. 262 Himself, however, the sole exception in nature, he knows in objective noumenal reality.
1830 S. T. Coleridge Lett. (1895) 755 Some other term must be used as the antithet to phenomenal, perhaps noumenal.
1862 H. Spencer First Princ. ii. v. §61. 225 Contrasting it with a noumenal existence which we imagine.
a1881 A. Barratt Physical Metempiric (1883) 25 The extension of a noumenal fact beyond the limits of our own individual noumenon.
1935 E. R. Eddison Mistress vii. 125 There is no other wisdom than that: not in heaven or earth or under the earth, in the world phenomenal or the world noumenal.
a1966 ‘M. na Gopaleen’ Best of Myles (1968) 396 Is ‘the world’ the mart of men—is that a garden of noumenal calm?
1987 Amer. Polit. Sci. Rev. 81 1355/1 For Kant, freedom is an inner, ‘noumenal’ quality. Social existence is ‘phenomenal,’ and hence subject to causal contingencies.

Derivatives

noumeˈnality n. the quality or state of being a noumenon.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > intuition > [noun] > intuitive knowledge
noumenalitya1881
a1881 A. Barratt Physical Metempiric (1883) 36 ‘Outside’ losing its former meaning of externality in space and acquiring the new meaning of Noumenality.
1990 Jrnl. Hist. Ideas 51 104 Eliot raises another problem with Kant's reasoning. If God is a noumenal object, doesn't this imply noumenality in the ‘positive’ sense?
noumenalize v. Obsolete rare (transitive) to conceive or represent as noumenal.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > perception or cognition > intuition > perceive by intuition [verb (transitive)]
envisage1851
intuit1858
intue1860
noumenalize1872
sixth-sense1958
1872 Contemp. Rev. 20 822 He phenomenalizes the old Ding-an-sich merely to noumenalize the Concepts and the law of Contradiction.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1803
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