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单词 noughts
释义

noughtsn.

Brit. /nɔːts/, U.S. /nɔts/, /nɑts/
Forms: 1900s– naughts, 1900s– noughts.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: nought n., naught n.
Etymology: < the plural of nought n. or the plural of naught n. Compare noughties n.
With the. The first decade of a century; spec. the decade from 2000 to 2009. Cf. noughties n.
ΚΠ
1904 M. Beerbohm Around Theatres (1924) II. 50 In the 'seventies..Demon King and Fairy Queen..were familiar and popular things. But to satirise them now, in the 'noughts..is to shoot at a target long since removed.
1932 H. Granville-Barker Exit Planché—Enter Gilbert in J. Drinkwater Eighteen-sixties 102 You would go by first choice to the Royal Strand Theatre... It stood—and was still standing in the ‘noughts’ of this century—midway between the two churches.
1983 N.Y. Times (Nexis) 8 June a22/1 The next decade will, obviously, be called the Nineties, but what does one call the decade after that?.. Why not..call the decade the Noughts?
1996 Daily Tel. 19 Sept. 23/6 I am still puzzled by what we are going to call the first years of the 21st century... If this is ‘the Nineties’, should it be ‘the noughts’?
2001 Philadelphia Inquirer (Nexis) 12 Apr. d1 If the 1980s were the skyscraper decade and the '90s the hotel decade, the naughts promise to be the garage decade in Philadelphia.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

noughtsadj.pron.

Forms: early Middle English nohtes, Middle English noghtes, Middle English noughtys, Middle English nouȝtes, 1500s noughts; Scottish pre-1700 nochtis.
Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: nought pron.
Etymology: < the genitive of nought pron. Compare earlier naughts adj. and pron.
Obsolete.
A. adj. (predicative).
Amounting to nothing; of no value, worthless.
ΚΠ
c1275 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Calig.) (1978) 13947 Eoure godes ne beoð nohtes in helle heo niðer liggeð.
c1440 in C. Horstmann Yorkshire Writers (1895) I. 305 (MED) Ellis oure dedis are noghtes bot als false moneye whare-with mene may noghte by.
c1450 (c1400) Bk. Vices & Virtues (Huntington) (1942) 82 (MED) Wiþ-out witt and good auisement, þes þre þinges beþ nouȝtes.
B. pron.
Nothing.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > unimportance > [adverb] > worthlessly
noughtsa1393
worthlessly1637
shottenly1661
trashily1836
rubbishingly1837
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) vii. 412 (MED) What man hath that complexion, Full of ymaginacion, Of dredes and of wrathful thoghtes, He fret himselven al to noghtes.
1562 N. Winȝet Certain Tractates (1888) I. 21 Quhilk auctoritie geue ȝe esteme as nochtis, be reasoun it wes geuin to ȝow..be ane papiste bischope.
a1564 Q. Kennedy Compend. Ressonyng f. 20v It giues plain persuasion, his ground in this heid to be nochtis.
1589 R. Greene Menaphon sig. L Repentant thoughts Of daies ill spent, for that which profits noughts.
1614 G. Chapman Evgenia ii. Inductio God doth euen our thoughts That nothing of good men, may come to noughts.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1904adj.pron.c1275
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