† nought-againstandingprep.adv.

Forms: Middle English noghtagaynstandyng, Middle English noȝtagaynstonding, Middle English noughtaȝainstondynge, Middle English nouȝtaȝenstondynge, Middle English nouȝtaȝeynestondynge; Scottish pre-1700 nochtagainestandand, pre-1700 nochtaganstandand, pre-1700 nochtagaynestandand, pre-1700 nochtagaynstanand, pre-1700 nochtagaynstandand, pre-1700 noghtagaynstanding, pre-1700 nouchtagaynestandand, pre-1700 nouchtagaynstandand, pre-1700 nouchtagaynstandande.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably partly modelled on a French lexical item, and partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: nought adv., English againstanding , again-stand v.

Etymology: < nought adv. + againstanding, present participle of again-stand v., probably after Anglo-Norman and Middle French non obstant and its etymon post-classical Latin non obstante (see non-obstant prep.). Compare not-againstanding prep., not gainstanding at gainstand v. b, nongainstanding prep., and also noughtwithstanding prep., adv., and conj., notwithstanding prep., conj., adv., and n., notwithstand conj., prep., and adv.

Obsolete.

A. prep. In spite of, notwithstanding.

1. With noun phrase as object.

ΚΠ

1393 in C. Innes Registrum Honoris de Morton (1853) II. 190 It sal be leful tyl him..to distrenȝe, noucht agaynstandand this grante.

a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 86 (MED) Kynde wole afterward don awey a schelle of þilke same boon, nouȝt aȝenstondynge þi schauynge & þi rasynge.

1415 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Brechinensis (1856) I. 36 Nochtaganstandand ony letteris send to ȝou.

a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) viii. 926 Noucht agaynstandande the gret ath, That thai swor.

2. With that-clause as object, forming a compound conjunction.

ΚΠ

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 63^v Thederic & Henric consenteþ þis, noȝt agaynstonding [?c1425 Paris noghtwiþstandinge; L. non obstante] þat many saiþ þat G commaunded not for to sewe veynez.

c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 40 Nocht agaynstandand, yat Rome had pes with all thair nychtbouris.

B. adv.

Scottish. Nevertheless, all the same.

ΚΠ

1443 in J. Robertson Illustr. Topogr. & Antiq. Aberdeen & Banff (1862) IV. 43 Noght agayn standing as we ar infourmyt yhe haf done litle or noght [etc.].

a1500 Craft of Deyng (Cambr. Kk.1.5) in R. Girvan Ratis Raving & Other Early Scots Poems (1939) 172 And thus nocht-aganestandand, testament or oþir disposicione at the law lewys, may be maid.

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	nought-againstanding
释义	† nought-againstandingprep.adv. Forms: Middle English noghtagaynstandyng, Middle English noȝtagaynstonding, Middle English noughtaȝainstondynge, Middle English nouȝtaȝenstondynge, Middle English nouȝtaȝeynestondynge; Scottish pre-1700 nochtagainestandand, pre-1700 nochtaganstandand, pre-1700 nochtagaynestandand, pre-1700 nochtagaynstanand, pre-1700 nochtagaynstandand, pre-1700 noghtagaynstanding, pre-1700 nouchtagaynestandand, pre-1700 nouchtagaynstandand, pre-1700 nouchtagaynstandande. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; probably partly modelled on a French lexical item, and partly modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: nought adv., English againstanding , again-stand v. Etymology: < nought adv. + againstanding, present participle of again-stand v., probably after Anglo-Norman and Middle French non obstant and its etymon post-classical Latin non obstante (see non-obstant prep.). Compare not-againstanding prep., not gainstanding at gainstand v. b, nongainstanding prep., and also noughtwithstanding prep., adv., and conj., notwithstanding prep., conj., adv., and n., notwithstand conj., prep., and adv. Obsolete. A. prep. In spite of, notwithstanding. 1. With noun phrase as object. ΚΠ 1393 in C. Innes Registrum Honoris de Morton (1853) II. 190 It sal be leful tyl him..to distrenȝe, noucht agaynstandand this grante. a1400 tr. Lanfranc Sci. Cirurgie (Ashm.) (1894) 86 (MED) Kynde wole afterward don awey a schelle of þilke same boon, nouȝt aȝenstondynge þi schauynge & þi rasynge. 1415 in C. Innes Registrum Episcopatus Brechinensis (1856) I. 36 Nochtaganstandand ony letteris send to ȝou. a1530 (c1425) Andrew of Wyntoun Oryg. Cron. Scotl. (Royal) viii. 926 Noucht agaynstandande the gret ath, That thai swor. 2. With that-clause as object, forming a compound conjunction. ΚΠ ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 63^v Thederic & Henric consenteþ þis, noȝt agaynstonding [?c1425 Paris noghtwiþstandinge; L. non obstante] þat many saiþ þat G commaunded not for to sewe veynez. c1485 ( G. Hay Bk. Law of Armys (2005) 40 Nocht agaynstandand, yat Rome had pes with all thair nychtbouris. B. adv. Scottish. Nevertheless, all the same. ΚΠ 1443 in J. Robertson Illustr. Topogr. & Antiq. Aberdeen & Banff (1862) IV. 43 Noght agayn standing as we ar infourmyt yhe haf done litle or noght [etc.]. a1500 Craft of Deyng (Cambr. Kk.1.5) in R. Girvan Ratis Raving & Other Early Scots Poems (1939) 172 And thus nocht-aganestandand, testament or oþir disposicione at the law lewys, may be maid. This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < prep.adv.1393
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