nostriln.

Brit.

/ˈnɒstr(ᵻ)l/, U.S.

/ˈnɑstr(ə)l/

Forms:

α. Old English nosþirl, Old English–early Middle English nosþyrl, Old English–early Middle English nosðyrl, late Old English–early Middle English nosþyrll, early Middle English nosþrul, early Middle English nosþurl, Middle English nosþrell, Middle English 1600s nosthirl, 1500s nosthrille, 1500s nosthryll, 1500s–1600s nosthrill, 1500s–1600s (1900s– archaic) nosthril, 1600s nosthrel; Scottish 1800s nosthril.

β. Old English nostðyrl (rare), Old English–Middle English nosterl, Middle English noistrell, Middle English nostrelle, Middle English (1800s archaic) nostrille, Middle English–1600s nostrel, Middle English–1600s nostrell, Middle English–1600s nostrill, 1500s nosteril, 1500s nostryl, 1500s–1600s nostryll, 1500s– nostril, 1600s norstrel; Scottish 1800s nostirle.

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: nose n., thirl n.¹

Etymology: < nose n. + thirl n.¹ Compare Old Frisian nosterle . Compare nose-thirl n., a later compound of the same two elements. Compare also nasethirl n., nesethirl n.For the assimilation of -sþ- to -st- in Old English see A. Campbell Old Eng. Gram. (1959) §481.1 and compare lest conj.

a. Either of the two external openings in the nose or nasal cavity in humans and most other tetrapods, usually admitting smells to the olfactory organs and air to the lungs; also called external or anterior naris. Also: a similar opening in the head of fishes, associated with the olfactory organ. Also in extended use.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [noun] > nostril

nasethirleOE

nostrilOE

nesethirla1275

nose-thirla1333

thirla1350

narea1398

thrilla1400

nose-holl?a1425

nose-holec1450

throlla1475

narel1486

snot-hole1648

snuffera1658

snurl1691

naris1693

smeller1854

prenaris1882

α.

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) vi. 59 Þa wearð þæt hus afylled mid wunderlicum bræðe..and se bræð on heora nosðyrlum ne ateorode.

OE tr. Medicina de Quadrupedibus (Hatton) (O.E.D. transcript) vii. 256 Wiþ blodryne of nosum adryg gate blod & gnid to duste, do on þæt nosþyrl, hyt wiðstandeþ.

OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Hatton) (O.E.D. transcript) (1984) i. 32 Wiþ swilcne blodryne of nosum genim þa ylcan wyrte..& do on þa nosþyrlu [?a1200 Harl. 6258B nosþyrle].

c1500 Young Children's Bk. (Ashm. 61) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 25 Wype not thi nose nor þi nos-thirlys.

1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements i. xxv. 148 See what a hooke the Lord put in the nosthrils of this barking dogge.

1614 J. Norden Labyrinth Mans Life sig. H^v Her nosthrels wide, her breath a stinking sent.

a1627 T. Middleton Witch (1945) 9 They're downe his throate. his mouth cramb'd full; his Eares, and Nosthrills stufft.

1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 95 Vapours..distill..by the nosthrils.

1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian I. iv. 81 What hae the wicked beyond the breath of their nosthrils?

1906 C. M. Doughty Dawn in Brit. I. ii. 67 Rose Hildegond, encumbered her blue eyes, Of acrid mist, which in her nosthrils, pricks.

β. OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 70 Uibra, nosterla hær.OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 168 Pinnulae, uteweard nosterle.a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 11 Precious stones þat schulde..be i-holde to þe nostrelle of men.?c1450 (c1425) Brut (Harl. 24) in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1874) 52 16 (MED) There shall come oute of his nostrelle a droppe that shall be token hunger.1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. cvij Castyng wat thorogh her Nostrellis or hir nares.1535 Bible (Coverdale) Job xxvii. 3 As longe as the wynde..is in my nostrels.1576 A. Fleming Panoplie Epist. ⁋iij My nostrells [were fed] with most comfortable sauours.1632 F. Quarles Divine Fancies §5 192 Forth from the furnace of his Nostrell, flies A sulpherous vapour.1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 280 So sented the grim Feature, and upturn'd His Nostril wide into the murkie Air. 1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 35. ⁋2 To supply his weak Brain with Powder at the nearest Place of Access, viz. the Nostrils.1777 J. Priestley Matter & Spirit (1782) I. v. 54 Could we have had any idea..of smell without the nostrils, and the olfactory nerves?1834 H. McMurtrie tr. G. Cuvier Animal Kingdom (abridged ed.) 36 His nostrils, more complicated than those of the monkey, are less so than those of all other genera.1854 D. Brewster More Worlds iii. 39 The lofty peak with its cap of ice or its nostrils of fire.1931 R. L. Ditmars Snakes of World x. 101 The poisonous species, however, carries its points of marked differentiation in having elliptical pupils, prominent cavity or pit between the eye and nostril, and greater number of plates under the tail in a single row.1967 W. Styron Confessions Nat Turner iii. 292 An odor of burnt pine scorched and seared my nostrils.1990 Boston May 124/3 He was so close I could see the flare of his nostrils and hear the thud of his hooves.1995 J. S. Ryland in P. J. Hayward & J. S. Ryland Hanbk. Marine Fauna N.W. Europe xiv. 712 Cyclostomes possess a single nostril on top of the head.

b. figurative and in figurative contexts. Chiefly with connotation of moral sensitivity.

ΚΠ

1596 F. Sabie Olde Worldes Trag. in Adams Complaint sig. D4 Realmes full of errors, mountaines huge of shrewdnes. The height whereof vnto his throne ascended, And with their stench his nostrils sore offended.

1605 B. Jonson Sejanus iii. sig. F3 I want braine, Or nostrill to perswade mee, that your endes, And purposes are made to what they are, Before my answer?

a1729 E. Taylor Poems (1989) 7 Am I denos'de? or doth the Worlds ill sents Engarison my nosthrills narrow bore?

1777 Westm. Mag. 5 343/2 It is a puff that stinks in the nostrils of the living, but reaches not those of the dead.

1812 Burke's Speech Middlesex Election, 1771 in Wks. V. 367 Our judgments stink in the nostrils of the people.

1844 R. W. Emerson Nature in Wks. (1913) II. 231 There is no end..so sacred or so large, that, if pursued for itself, will not at last become carrion and an offence to the nostril.

1887 J. R. Lowell Democracy & Other Addr. 78 Its moral nostrils were of an equally masculine temper.

a1930 R. Bridges Poet. Wks. (1936) 432 Good-works, Saith-she, offend her nostril.

1986 J. Nagenda Seasons of T. Tebo ii. i. 51 To this day the evening was in his very nostrils: the bleak little airport lounge,..the wet hot air.

Compounds

† nostril dropping n. (also nostrils dropping) Obsolete rare a disease of cattle (not identified).Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > other disorders of cattle

murrainc1450

gall1577

gargyse1577

sprenges1577

wisp1577

closh1587

milting1587

moltlong1587

hammer1600

mallet1600

scurvy1604

wither1648

speed1704

nostril dropping1708

bladdera1722

heartsick1725

throstling1726

striking1776

feather-cling1799

hollow-horn1805

weed1811

blood striking1815

the slows1822

toad-bit1825

coast-fever1840

horn-distemper1843

rat's tail1847

whethering1847

milk fever1860

milt-sickness1867

pearl tumour1872

actinomycosis1877

pearl disease1877

rat-tail1880

lumpy jaw1891

niatism1895

cripple1897

rumenitis1897

Rhodesian fever1903

reticulitis1905

barbone1907

contagious abortion1910

trichomoniasis1915

shipping fever1932

New Forest disease1954

bovine spongiform encephalopathy1987

BSE1987

mad cow disease1988

East Coast fever2009

1708 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Nostrils-Dropping, a Distemper in Cattel.

1726 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 3) Nostril Dropping, a Distemper in Cattle.

nostril fly n. any of various parasitic flies that lay their eggs in the nostrils of mammals; esp. (more fully sheep nostril fly) Oestrus ovis (family Oestridae), which infests sheep and goats (also called sheep botfly).

ΚΠ

1884 E. A. Ormerod Some Observ. Œstridae 8 The Sheep Nostril-Fly, Œstrus (Cephalemyia) ovis, is amongst our regular sheep pests.

1931 K. M. Smith Textbk. Agric. Entomol. iii. 17 The sheep nostril fly, Cephalomyia ovis, and the cattle fly, Hippobosca equina, also seem only to fly and reproduce in bright sunlight.

1997 World Animal Rev. 88 56 Respiratory diseases.., sheep nostril fly, malnutrition and enterotoxemia affect these livestock with a particular intensity.

† nostril-piece n. Entomology Obsolete rare = rhinarium n. 1a.

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [noun] > head > mouth-parts or trophi > space between nasus and lip

rhinarium1823

nostril-piece1826

1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxxiv. 481 A part of the nose [sc. of an insect]..which I have..named the Rhinarium or nostril-piece.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nostril
释义	nostriln. Brit. /ˈnɒstr(ᵻ)l/, U.S. /ˈnɑstr(ə)l/ Forms: α. Old English nosþirl, Old English–early Middle English nosþyrl, Old English–early Middle English nosðyrl, late Old English–early Middle English nosþyrll, early Middle English nosþrul, early Middle English nosþurl, Middle English nosþrell, Middle English 1600s nosthirl, 1500s nosthrille, 1500s nosthryll, 1500s–1600s nosthrill, 1500s–1600s (1900s– archaic) nosthril, 1600s nosthrel; Scottish 1800s nosthril. β. Old English nostðyrl (rare), Old English–Middle English nosterl, Middle English noistrell, Middle English nostrelle, Middle English (1800s archaic) nostrille, Middle English–1600s nostrel, Middle English–1600s nostrell, Middle English–1600s nostrill, 1500s nosteril, 1500s nostryl, 1500s–1600s nostryll, 1500s– nostril, 1600s norstrel; Scottish 1800s nostirle. Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: nose n., thirl n.¹ Etymology: < nose n. + thirl n.¹ Compare Old Frisian nosterle . Compare nose-thirl n., a later compound of the same two elements. Compare also nasethirl n., nesethirl n.For the assimilation of -sþ- to -st- in Old English see A. Campbell Old Eng. Gram. (1959) §481.1 and compare lest conj. a. Either of the two external openings in the nose or nasal cavity in humans and most other tetrapods, usually admitting smells to the olfactory organs and air to the lungs; also called external or anterior naris. Also: a similar opening in the head of fishes, associated with the olfactory organ. Also in extended use. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [noun] > nostril nasethirleOE nostrilOE nesethirla1275 nose-thirla1333 thirla1350 narea1398 thrilla1400 nose-holl?a1425 nose-holec1450 throlla1475 narel1486 snot-hole1648 snuffera1658 snurl1691 naris1693 smeller1854 prenaris1882 α. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 2nd Ser. (Cambr. Gg.3.28) vi. 59 Þa wearð þæt hus afylled mid wunderlicum bræðe..and se bræð on heora nosðyrlum ne ateorode. OE tr. Medicina de Quadrupedibus (Hatton) (O.E.D. transcript) vii. 256 Wiþ blodryne of nosum adryg gate blod & gnid to duste, do on þæt nosþyrl, hyt wiðstandeþ. OE tr. Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarium (Hatton) (O.E.D. transcript) (1984) i. 32 Wiþ swilcne blodryne of nosum genim þa ylcan wyrte..& do on þa nosþyrlu [?a1200 Harl. 6258B nosþyrle]. c1500 Young Children's Bk. (Ashm. 61) in Babees Bk. (2002) i. 25 Wype not thi nose nor þi nos-thirlys. 1597 T. Beard Theatre Gods Iudgements i. xxv. 148 See what a hooke the Lord put in the nosthrils of this barking dogge. 1614 J. Norden Labyrinth Mans Life sig. H^v Her nosthrels wide, her breath a stinking sent. a1627 T. Middleton Witch (1945) 9 They're downe his throate. his mouth cramb'd full; his Eares, and Nosthrills stufft. 1669 W. Simpson Hydrologia Chymica 95 Vapours..distill..by the nosthrils. 1818 W. Scott Heart of Mid-Lothian I. iv. 81 What hae the wicked beyond the breath of their nosthrils? 1906 C. M. Doughty Dawn in Brit. I. ii. 67 Rose Hildegond, encumbered her blue eyes, Of acrid mist, which in her nosthrils, pricks. β. OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 70 Uibra, nosterla hær.OE Antwerp Gloss. (1955) 168 Pinnulae, uteweard nosterle.a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1871) III. 11 Precious stones þat schulde..be i-holde to þe nostrelle of men.?c1450 (c1425) Brut (Harl. 24) in Archiv f. das Studium der Neueren Sprachen (1874) 52 16 (MED) There shall come oute of his nostrelle a droppe that shall be token hunger.1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. cvij Castyng wat thorogh her Nostrellis or hir nares.1535 Bible (Coverdale) Job xxvii. 3 As longe as the wynde..is in my nostrels.1576 A. Fleming Panoplie Epist. ⁋iij My nostrells [were fed] with most comfortable sauours.1632 F. Quarles Divine Fancies §5 192 Forth from the furnace of his Nostrell, flies A sulpherous vapour.1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost x. 280 So sented the grim Feature, and upturn'd His Nostril wide into the murkie Air. View more context for this quotation1709 R. Steele Tatler No. 35. ⁋2 To supply his weak Brain with Powder at the nearest Place of Access, viz. the Nostrils.1777 J. Priestley Matter & Spirit (1782) I. v. 54 Could we have had any idea..of smell without the nostrils, and the olfactory nerves?1834 H. McMurtrie tr. G. Cuvier Animal Kingdom (abridged ed.) 36 His nostrils, more complicated than those of the monkey, are less so than those of all other genera.1854 D. Brewster More Worlds iii. 39 The lofty peak with its cap of ice or its nostrils of fire.1931 R. L. Ditmars Snakes of World x. 101 The poisonous species, however, carries its points of marked differentiation in having elliptical pupils, prominent cavity or pit between the eye and nostril, and greater number of plates under the tail in a single row.1967 W. Styron Confessions Nat Turner iii. 292 An odor of burnt pine scorched and seared my nostrils.1990 Boston May 124/3 He was so close I could see the flare of his nostrils and hear the thud of his hooves.1995 J. S. Ryland in P. J. Hayward & J. S. Ryland Hanbk. Marine Fauna N.W. Europe xiv. 712 Cyclostomes possess a single nostril on top of the head. b. figurative and in figurative contexts. Chiefly with connotation of moral sensitivity. ΚΠ 1596 F. Sabie Olde Worldes Trag. in Adams Complaint sig. D4 Realmes full of errors, mountaines huge of shrewdnes. The height whereof vnto his throne ascended, And with their stench his nostrils sore offended. 1605 B. Jonson Sejanus iii. sig. F3 I want braine, Or nostrill to perswade mee, that your endes, And purposes are made to what they are, Before my answer? View more context for this quotation a1729 E. Taylor Poems (1989) 7 Am I denos'de? or doth the Worlds ill sents Engarison my nosthrills narrow bore? 1777 Westm. Mag. 5 343/2 It is a puff that stinks in the nostrils of the living, but reaches not those of the dead. 1812 Burke's Speech Middlesex Election, 1771 in Wks. V. 367 Our judgments stink in the nostrils of the people. 1844 R. W. Emerson Nature in Wks. (1913) II. 231 There is no end..so sacred or so large, that, if pursued for itself, will not at last become carrion and an offence to the nostril. 1887 J. R. Lowell Democracy & Other Addr. 78 Its moral nostrils were of an equally masculine temper. a1930 R. Bridges Poet. Wks. (1936) 432 Good-works, Saith-she, offend her nostril. 1986 J. Nagenda Seasons of T. Tebo ii. i. 51 To this day the evening was in his very nostrils: the bleak little airport lounge,..the wet hot air. Compounds † nostril dropping n. (also nostrils dropping) Obsolete rare a disease of cattle (not identified).Apparently only attested in dictionaries or glossaries. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of cattle > [noun] > other disorders of cattle murrainc1450 gall1577 gargyse1577 sprenges1577 wisp1577 closh1587 milting1587 moltlong1587 hammer1600 mallet1600 scurvy1604 wither1648 speed1704 nostril dropping1708 bladdera1722 heartsick1725 throstling1726 striking1776 feather-cling1799 hollow-horn1805 weed1811 blood striking1815 the slows1822 toad-bit1825 coast-fever1840 horn-distemper1843 rat's tail1847 whethering1847 milk fever1860 milt-sickness1867 pearl tumour1872 actinomycosis1877 pearl disease1877 rat-tail1880 lumpy jaw1891 niatism1895 cripple1897 rumenitis1897 Rhodesian fever1903 reticulitis1905 barbone1907 contagious abortion1910 trichomoniasis1915 shipping fever1932 New Forest disease1954 bovine spongiform encephalopathy1987 BSE1987 mad cow disease1988 East Coast fever2009 1708 J. Kersey Dict. Anglo-Britannicum Nostrils-Dropping, a Distemper in Cattel. 1726 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. (ed. 3) Nostril Dropping, a Distemper in Cattle. nostril fly n. any of various parasitic flies that lay their eggs in the nostrils of mammals; esp. (more fully sheep nostril fly) Oestrus ovis (family Oestridae), which infests sheep and goats (also called sheep botfly). ΚΠ 1884 E. A. Ormerod Some Observ. Œstridae 8 The Sheep Nostril-Fly, Œstrus (Cephalemyia) ovis, is amongst our regular sheep pests. 1931 K. M. Smith Textbk. Agric. Entomol. iii. 17 The sheep nostril fly, Cephalomyia ovis, and the cattle fly, Hippobosca equina, also seem only to fly and reproduce in bright sunlight. 1997 World Animal Rev. 88 56 Respiratory diseases.., sheep nostril fly, malnutrition and enterotoxemia affect these livestock with a particular intensity. † nostril-piece n. Entomology Obsolete rare = rhinarium n. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > parts of insects > [noun] > head > mouth-parts or trophi > space between nasus and lip rhinarium1823 nostril-piece1826 1826 W. Kirby & W. Spence Introd. Entomol. III. xxxiv. 481 A part of the nose [sc. of an insect]..which I have..named the Rhinarium or nostril-piece. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). nostrilv. Brit. /ˈnɒstr(ᵻ)l/, U.S. /ˈnɑstr(ə)l/ Inflections: Present participle nostrilling, (chiefly U.S.) nostriling; past tense and past participle nostrilled, (chiefly U.S.) nostriled; Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: nostril n. Etymology: < nostril n. Compare earlier nostrilled adj. 1. transitive. To form a nostril around (in quot. figurative). rare. ΘΚΠ the world > life > the body > external parts of body > head > face > nose > [verb (intransitive)] > nostril flirt1553 nostril1942 1942 A. L. Rowse Cornish Childhood (1943) 36 The blue summer sea curling round the ships of those emigrant miners, the water nostrilling the stem. 2. transitive. To inhale or exhale through the nose. ΚΠ 1971 A. Hunter Gently at Gallop v. 49 He was smoking a small, sooty briar... He nostrilled a couple of wisps of smoke. 1989 M. Ripley Just Another Angel (BNC) 201 There had been a young punk called Emma..nostrilling certain noxious and probably illegal substances. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.OEv.1942
随便看	messengeratarms messengerauthority messengered messengering messengerlike messengers messengers-at-arms messengership messengersloop messengerwind messengery messenian messer messerschmitt messes messes around messet messet dog messiacal messiah messiah complex messiah figure messiahs messiahship messiahships

nostriln.

Compounds

nostrilv.