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单词 nostrification
释义

nostrificationn.

Brit. /ˌnɒstrᵻfᵻˈkeɪʃn/, U.S. /ˌnɑstrəfəˈkeɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin nostrificatio.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin nostrificatio (frequently in Jungarian sources) < nostrificat- , past participial stem of nostrificare nostrificate v. + -io -ion suffix1; compare -ation suffix. Compare German Nostrifikation . Compare slightly later nostrificate v.
1. With reference to (esp. central) European universities: the action or process of recognizing foreign degrees. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > education > educational administration > university administration > [noun] > recognition of foreign degrees
nostrification1885
1885 U.S. Cons. Rep. No. 54. 482 There are no definite rules for the nostrification of foreign diplomas [in Austria].
2003 www.skvc.lt 16 June (O.E.D. Archive) The present Decree sets up the conditions and procedure at nostrification of diplomas or other credentials that certify the completion of university and postgraduate studies in a foreign higher education institution.
2. In Czechoslovakia: nationalization, esp. the action, process, or policy of acquiring or requisitioning stock, capital, etc., held by foreign banks and nationals in order to transfer it to Czechoslovak owners. Occasionally similarly in early use with reference to Romania and Yugoslavia. Now historical.The policy is closely associated with the Liberal Czechoslovak governments of 1922–6.Czechoslovakia was divided by agreement into the Czech Republic and Slovakia in January 1993.
ΚΠ
1928 L. Pasvolsky Econ. Nationalism Danubian States iv. 74 There is, no doubt, a close connection between the policy of ‘nostrification’ and the determination on the part of the non-industrialized countries of the Danubian group to build up their own industries.
1961 Econ. Jrnl. 71 467 (title) The nostrification of undertakings after the First World War.
1981 S. Pollard Peaceful Conquest viii. 287 Firms with branches elsewhere, so-called ‘war stocks’ of materials, even individuals of a minority nationality became immediate objects of confiscation and despoliation, known as ‘nostrification’.
1992 Econ. Hist. Rev. 45 205 Teichova's treatment of a chronic interwar export surplus is separated from her description of nostrification (buying out foreign-held equity in favour of Czechoslovak owners).
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1885
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