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单词 nosology
释义

nosologyn.

Brit. /nɒˈsɒlədʒi/, /nə(ʊ)ˈsɒlədʒi/, U.S. /ˌnɑˈsɑlədʒi/, /ˌnoʊˈsɑlədʒi/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a Latin lexical item. Etymons: noso- comb. form, -logy comb. form.
Etymology: < noso- comb. form + -logy comb. form, after post-classical Latin nosologia (1615 in a work title). Compare French nosologie (1747), Italian nosologia (1754, < French), Spanish nosología (1787).
1.
a. A treatise dealing with diseases; a classification or arrangement of diseases. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > study of disease > [noun] > classification of disease > a classification
nosology1721
1721 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Nosology,..a Treatise concerning Diseases.
1778 W. Cullen First Lines Pract. Physic (ed. 2) I. Introd. §2 A Methodical Nosology, or an arrangement of diseases according to their genera and species.
1785 T. Reid Ess. Intellect. Powers vi. viii. 652 It were to be wished that we had also a nosology of the human understanding.
1804 J. Abernethy Surg. Observ. 5 In Dr. Cullen's Nosology we find diseases of arteries, veins, glands, &c., brought together under one order.
1857 T. Watson Lect. Physic (ed. 4) 12 That phantom—a perfect methodical nosology.
1860 T. H. Tanner On Signs & Dis. Pregnancy i. 7 Such an expression should hardly have a place in any scientific nosology.
1928 Jrnl. Philos. 25 408 In a study of Linnaeus and of the older nosologies the reasons appear at once.
1966 F. C. Redlich & D. X. Freedman Theory & Pract. Psychiatry ix. 257 Kraepelin had prognostic criteria strongly in mind, and surely a nosology with prognostic value has merit.
1999 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 104 1100 We address these two limitations..by examining these processes in relation to multiple, specific mental disorders diagnosed in accordance with a standardized nosology.
b. A list or catalogue of known diseases. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > study of disease > [noun] > list of diseases
nosology1839
1839 T. Carlyle Chartism ix. 92 There is no disease in the Nosology but he can trace in himself some symptoms of it.
1899 Times 25 Aug. 8/2 [Plague] is one of the easiest of the great epidemic diseases to combat in our whole nosology.
c. A collection or combination of diseases. In quots. in extended use. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > [noun] > collection of
complication1647
pathology1679
nosology1851
1851 T. De Quincey On Present State Eng. Lang. in Hogg's Instructor New Ser. 6 100/1 A sentence..liable to a whole nosology of malconformations.
1851 T. Carlyle Life J. Sterling i. i. 9 All this fatal nosology of spiritual maladies, so rife in our day.
2. The systematic or scientific classification or investigation of diseases; the branch of medical science which deals with this. Also in extended use.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > study of disease > [noun] > classification of disease
nosology1728
1728 E. Chambers Cycl. at Medicine The second Branch considers the Diseases of the Human Body, their Differences, Causes, and Effects; and is called..Nosology, when it examines their Differences.
1799 Med. & Physical Jrnl. 1 42 There is little hope of seeing a theory of medicine, or a System of Nosology established, which..will..stand the test of ages.
1827 Lancet 17 Nov. 252/2 Nosology is of course frequently taught without therapeutics.
1849 J. Stephen Ess. Eccl. Biogr. (1850) II. 406 Ecclesiastical Nosology, or the Morbid Anatomy of the Church.
1881 G. MacDonald Mary Marston III. xiv. 256 Nosology is a science doomed, thank God, to perish. Health alone will at last fill the earth.
1937 Sun (Baltimore) 12 Apr. 10/1 Whether the 15,000 maladies which are known..compose the entire definitive and dismal collection of diseases, is not for the layman unlearned in nosology to guess at.
1968 Brit. Jrnl. Psychiatry 114 1549/2 Cattell's dictum that nosology necessarily precedes aetiology and Eysenck's advice that classificatory knowledge anticipates the identification of cause are pertinent to our problem.
1992 Isis 83 123/2 With Constantine's translation of Arabic texts into Latin, lovesickness became a permanent fixture in Western nosology.
3. The characteristics of a particular disease; the state of knowledge with regard to these.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [noun] > natural or special character
genius1675
nosology1825
1825 Sporting Mag. 16 355 A satisfactory conclusion is, to agree on the nosology of the disease.
1876 Trans. Clin. Soc. 9 91 With a reference to the divided state of the nosology of leuchæmia.
1977 Neurology 27 32 The nosology of this disease and its relationship to so-called juvenile types of Niemann-Pick disease is discussed.
1998 Jrnl. Neurol. Sci. 158 125 The nosology of these disorders is under scrutiny.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1721
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