单词 | nosh |
释义 | noshn. colloquial. 1. a. Food, a meal (now chiefly British); (originally) food which may be nibbled as a snack or delicacy (chiefly North American). Also attributive in nosh bag. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > [noun] meateOE eatOE foodOE fodderOE dietc1230 gista1290 victual1303 victualsa1375 preya1382 feedinga1398 pasturea1398 viancea1400 viandsc1400 livingc1405 meatingc1425 vitalyc1440 vianda1450 cates1461 vivers1536 viandry1542 viander1543 gut-matter1549 peck1567 belly-cheer1579 appast1580 manchet1583 chat1584 belly-metal1590 repasture1598 cibaries1599 belly-timber1607 belly-cheat1608 peckage1610 victuallage1622 keeping1644 vivresa1650 crib1652 prog1655 grub1659 beef1661 fooding1663 teething1673 eatablea1687 sunket1686 yam1788 chow-chow1795 keep1801 feed1818 grubbing1819 patter1824 ninyam1826 nyam1828 grubbery1831 tack1834 kai1845 mungaree1846 scoff1846 foodstuff1847 chuck1850 muckamuck1852 tuck1857 tucker1858 hash1865 nosh1873 jock1879 cake flour1881 chow1886 nosebag1888 stodge1890 food aid1900 tackle1900 munga1907 scarf1932 grubber1959 the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] mealeOE meatshiplOE meal of meatc1330 meal's meatc1330 refectiona1425 eating1483 mealtide1485 repasc1485 sustenancea1500 breakfast1526 repast1530 recreation1538 cooking1804 eat1844 scoff1846 grub1857 khana1859 meetsuk1896 nosh1964 trough1981 1873 Times 27 Feb. 1/5 Evans's music and supper rooms...Jolly Nash every night at half-past 11. 1892 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto I. xiii. 291 Even five shillings' worth of Nash cannot last for ever. 1917 R. H. Wilson Let. 1 Aug. in R. Wilson Palestine 1917 (1987) vi. 84 He [sc. the farmer] let us go into his grape garden..and..we filled 2 or 3 nosh bags and brought them back. 1964 Cherwell 4 Nov. 12 At the unofficial opening..two old ladies were dragged in off the street and given free nosh and free coats. 1972 C. Drummond Death at Bar vi. 159 Burglars go for plain, healthy English nosh. 1990 Sun 20 Oct. 5/1 (heading) Fawlty fiasco at VIP nosh. 2001 AXM Aug. 124/2 She proferred drinks, cigarettes and enough nosh to feed a horse. b. Chiefly North American. A snack eaten between meals; a nibble. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > light meal or snacks nuncheonc1260 morsela1382 refection?a1439 mixtumc1490 bever1500 banquet1509 collation1525 snatch1570 beverage1577 a little something1577 anders-meat1598 four-hours1637 watering1637 refreshment1639 snap1642 luncheona1652 crib1652 prandicle1656 munchin1657 baita1661 unch1663 afternooning1678 whet1688 nacket1694 merenda1740 rinfresco1745 bagging?1746 snack1757 coffee1774 second breakfast1775 nummit1777 stay-stomach1800 damper1804 eleven o'clock1805 noonshine1808 by-bit1819 morning1819 four1823 four o'clock1825 lunch1829 stay-bit1833 picnic meal1839 elevens1849 Tommy1864 picnic tea1869 dinnerette1872 merienda1880 elevenses1887 light bite1887 soldier's supper1893 mug-up1902 tray1914 café complet1933 nosha1941 namkeen1942 snax1947 snackette1952 chaat1954 ploughman's lunch1957 munchie1959 playlunch1960 short-eat1962 lite bite1965 munchie1971 ploughman1975 aperitivo2002 a1941 A. Kober My Dear Bella (1941) 49 ‘I'm oney taking a nosh, that's all,’ said Jennie, hungrily eyeing the platter of salami. ‘Yeah, I know awready your noshing.’ 1953 N.Y. Times 1 Feb. vi. 76/4 On the lower East Side..the week-end sees the streets crowded with people..enjoying a ‘nosh’ at Yonah Shimmel's Knishery. 1984 J. Rosso & S. Lukins Silver Palate Good Times Cookbk. (1985) i. viii. 90/1 Have plenty of noshes and nibbles conveniently placed, plus a pitcher of something refreshing in the refrigerator. 1997 City Paper (Baltimore) 20 Aug. 44/2 The smooth and slightly tangy chickpea spread, served with pita bread and tabbouleh, was just right for a light and tasty premeal nosh. c. British nosh-up n. a hearty or lavish meal. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > big or substantial meal gramaungerec1400 opsonation1623 feast1624 bouffagea1682 feed1808 hakari1823 tuck-out1823 nyam1828 tightener1829 inside lining1851 square1882 stoke-up1955 nosh-up1963 pigout1978 greeze1984 1963 Daily Mail 15 May 4/1 Why is it that whenever I read anything about freedom from hunger it's accompanied by pictures of people having a nosh-up? 1970 A. Draper Swansong for Rare Bird ix. 79 Like most birds she didn't want to lose out on a nosh-up. 1999 D. Mitchell Ghostwritten 186 You can't beat a free nosh-up. 2. Chiefly British. A restaurant; a snack bar. More fully nosh bar, nosh house. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > eating-house or restaurant eating-housec1440 feast house?c1475 victualling-house1541 cookshop1542 cookhouse1548 feasting house1563 treating-house1680 suttling-house1691 shop1695 chop shop1733 restaurateur1782 slap-bang shop1785 restorator1797 dinner house1803 restaurant1806 snack-house1820 grubbery1823 refreshment house1825 restauration1832 trattoria1832 slap-bang1836 ristorante1874 tavern-restaurant1880 foodery1892 eatery1901 taverna1914 chop-house1915 nosh1917 diner1924 noshery1952 ryotei1953 lokanta1954 Chinesery1956 relais routier1960 hotel1968 tratt1969 robata1975 fast foodery1979 Chinky1981 rodizio1981 taqueria1982 resto1988 paladar1994 1917 R. Fry Let. 11 May (1972) II. 411 Come with me to Kettners' nosh at 8.0. 1951 N.Y. Times 29 July ii. 16 (advt.) Television—Snack and Nosch bar..all facilities for a better vacation. 1969 ‘I. Drummond’ Man with Tiny Head i. 21 We're going to your nosh-house. 1990 ‘J. Gash’ Very Last Gambado (1991) xxv. 223 I went into platform nine's grotty nosh bar for a pasty. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). noshv. 1. colloquial. a. intransitive. Originally: to nibble a snack, delicacy, etc. (chiefly North American). Later more generally: to eat, have a meal. Frequently with on. Occasionally transitive: to make (one's way) while eating a snack. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eat [verb (intransitive)] eatc825 to break breadeOE baitc1386 feeda1387 to take one's repast?1490 to take repast1517 repast1520 peck?1536 diet1566 meat1573 victual1577 graze1579 manger1609 to craw it1708 grub1725 scoff1798 browse1818 provender1819 muckamuck1853 to put on the nosebag1874 refect1882 restaurate1882 nosh1892 tucker1903 to muck in1919 scarf1960 snack1972 the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating meals > eat meal [verb (intransitive)] > eat light meal to eat (or take) a sopc1330 mistea1425 banquet1564 bever1607 collation1611 snack1807 sandwich1815 nosh1892 1892 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto I. xiii. 278 These trenchermen took from the dainties..and gave thereof to their offspring. Now, this is only right and proper, because it is the prerogative of children to ‘nash’ on these occasions. 1917 Jewish Child 23 Feb. 3/3 We won't be standing near those pickles very long before we get the last sense busy and begin to ‘Nash’, and keep on doing so until we have eaten more nuts and pickles and oranges than any person has a right to do. 1957 Observer 3 Nov. 8/5 One eats breakfast or lunch, but one noshes in between. 1970 Time 12 Oct. 42 The politician, equipped with a trowel and the Fixed Smile, gobs mortar on a cornerstone, or noshes his way along the campaign trail. 1976 J. Rosenthal Bar Mitzvah Boy in Three Award-winning Television Plays (1978) 25 Eliot: I wasn't hungry. Rita: No, because you've been nashing all afternoon, haven't you? 1992 En Route Cross-Canada Dining Guide Nov. 10/2 A well-dressed crowd noshes on fine French classics—escargots, stuffed pheasant with champagne-and-rosehip sauce. b. transitive. Originally: to nibble (a snack, delicacy, etc.). Later more generally: to eat. Occasionally: to drink. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating meals > eat meal [verb (transitive)] makec1400 nosh1958 1958 I. J. C. Brown Words in our Time 76 Women, the salesman complained, only nosh chocolates and the true nosher is a connoisseur of cheeses at once sharp and ripe. 1962 R. Cook Crust on its Uppers ii. 34 I finally bought a quart of grappa... Mrs. Marengo had noshed her half down. 1972 C. Drummond Death at Bar v. 122 The Sergeant..morosely noshed the veal-and-ham pie. 1995 Sugar June 20 Vitamin B keeps hair bright and glossy, so nosh fish and spinach. 2. transitive. slang. To practise fellatio with. Also intransitive. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > oral sex > practise oral sex [verb (intransitive)] > fellatio fellate1884 to suck cock1902 blow1933 nosh1961 to slob (on) someone's knob1989 to slob the knob1989 the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > oral sex > practise oral sex on or with [verb (transitive)] > fellatio irrumate1887 gam1910 gobble1928 blow1933 fellate1948 cocksuck1954 to suck dicka1956 nosh1961 to polish someone's knob1963 1961 E. Partridge Dict. Underworld (ed. 2) 807/1 French, go down, nosh, are prostitutes'..verbs..for ‘to gamaruche’ a man. 1965 Listener 18 Nov. 803/1 Such typical modernisms as snog, nosh, dildo, [etc.]. 1972 B. Rodgers Queens' Vernacular 142 Nosh.., to suck cock. 2002 P. Baker Polari 184 Nosh, to perform oral sex. Derivatives ˈnoshable adj. colloquial suitable for noshing; tasty, delicious. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > edible conceivablec1443 serviceablea1475 comestible1483 eatable1483 consumable1547 receptible1574 meatable1577 consumptible1579 devourable1603 food-fit1608 edible1611 manducable1614 esculent1626 cibarious1656 mandible1656 deglutible1661 eduliousa1682 edule1699 swallowable1818 christena1838 touchable1845 munchable1868 gorgeable1883 noshable1966 1966 M. Waddell Otley xi. 114 A particularly noshable repast—chop and peas and potatoes. 1995 Cincinnati Enquirer (Nexis) 28 July wo5 Its short menu is focused on light, noshable food. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1873v.1892 |
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