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单词 nosh
释义

noshn.

Brit. /nɒʃ/, U.S. /nɑʃ/
Forms: 1800s– nash, 1900s– nosch, 1900s– nosh.
Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: nosh v.
Etymology: Probably < nosh v. (although this is first attested slightly later).
colloquial.
1.
a. Food, a meal (now chiefly British); (originally) food which may be nibbled as a snack or delicacy (chiefly North American). Also attributive in nosh bag.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > [noun]
meateOE
eatOE
foodOE
fodderOE
dietc1230
gista1290
victual1303
victualsa1375
preya1382
feedinga1398
pasturea1398
viancea1400
viandsc1400
livingc1405
meatingc1425
vitalyc1440
vianda1450
cates1461
vivers1536
viandry1542
viander1543
gut-matter1549
peck1567
belly-cheer1579
appast1580
manchet1583
chat1584
belly-metal1590
repasture1598
cibaries1599
belly-timber1607
belly-cheat1608
peckage1610
victuallage1622
keeping1644
vivresa1650
crib1652
prog1655
grub1659
beef1661
fooding1663
teething1673
eatablea1687
sunket1686
yam1788
chow-chow1795
keep1801
feed1818
grubbing1819
patter1824
ninyam1826
nyam1828
grubbery1831
tack1834
kai1845
mungaree1846
scoff1846
foodstuff1847
chuck1850
muckamuck1852
tuck1857
tucker1858
hash1865
nosh1873
jock1879
cake flour1881
chow1886
nosebag1888
stodge1890
food aid1900
tackle1900
munga1907
scarf1932
grubber1959
the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun]
mealeOE
meatshiplOE
meal of meatc1330
meal's meatc1330
refectiona1425
eating1483
mealtide1485
repasc1485
sustenancea1500
breakfast1526
repast1530
recreation1538
cooking1804
eat1844
scoff1846
grub1857
khana1859
meetsuk1896
nosh1964
trough1981
1873 Times 27 Feb. 1/5 Evans's music and supper rooms...Jolly Nash every night at half-past 11.
1892 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto I. xiii. 291 Even five shillings' worth of Nash cannot last for ever.
1917 R. H. Wilson Let. 1 Aug. in R. Wilson Palestine 1917 (1987) vi. 84 He [sc. the farmer] let us go into his grape garden..and..we filled 2 or 3 nosh bags and brought them back.
1964 Cherwell 4 Nov. 12 At the unofficial opening..two old ladies were dragged in off the street and given free nosh and free coats.
1972 C. Drummond Death at Bar vi. 159 Burglars go for plain, healthy English nosh.
1990 Sun 20 Oct. 5/1 (heading) Fawlty fiasco at VIP nosh.
2001 AXM Aug. 124/2 She proferred drinks, cigarettes and enough nosh to feed a horse.
b. Chiefly North American. A snack eaten between meals; a nibble.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > light meal or snacks
nuncheonc1260
morsela1382
refection?a1439
mixtumc1490
bever1500
banquet1509
collation1525
snatch1570
beverage1577
a little something1577
anders-meat1598
four-hours1637
watering1637
refreshment1639
snap1642
luncheona1652
crib1652
prandicle1656
munchin1657
baita1661
unch1663
afternooning1678
whet1688
nacket1694
merenda1740
rinfresco1745
bagging?1746
snack1757
coffee1774
second breakfast1775
nummit1777
stay-stomach1800
damper1804
eleven o'clock1805
noonshine1808
by-bit1819
morning1819
four1823
four o'clock1825
lunch1829
stay-bit1833
picnic meal1839
elevens1849
Tommy1864
picnic tea1869
dinnerette1872
merienda1880
elevenses1887
light bite1887
soldier's supper1893
mug-up1902
tray1914
café complet1933
nosha1941
namkeen1942
snax1947
snackette1952
chaat1954
ploughman's lunch1957
munchie1959
playlunch1960
short-eat1962
lite bite1965
munchie1971
ploughman1975
aperitivo2002
a1941 A. Kober My Dear Bella (1941) 49 ‘I'm oney taking a nosh, that's all,’ said Jennie, hungrily eyeing the platter of salami. ‘Yeah, I know awready your noshing.’
1953 N.Y. Times 1 Feb. vi. 76/4 On the lower East Side..the week-end sees the streets crowded with people..enjoying a ‘nosh’ at Yonah Shimmel's Knishery.
1984 J. Rosso & S. Lukins Silver Palate Good Times Cookbk. (1985) i. viii. 90/1 Have plenty of noshes and nibbles conveniently placed, plus a pitcher of something refreshing in the refrigerator.
1997 City Paper (Baltimore) 20 Aug. 44/2 The smooth and slightly tangy chickpea spread, served with pita bread and tabbouleh, was just right for a light and tasty premeal nosh.
c. British nosh-up n. a hearty or lavish meal.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > meal > [noun] > big or substantial meal
gramaungerec1400
opsonation1623
feast1624
bouffagea1682
feed1808
hakari1823
tuck-out1823
nyam1828
tightener1829
inside lining1851
square1882
stoke-up1955
nosh-up1963
pigout1978
greeze1984
1963 Daily Mail 15 May 4/1 Why is it that whenever I read anything about freedom from hunger it's accompanied by pictures of people having a nosh-up?
1970 A. Draper Swansong for Rare Bird ix. 79 Like most birds she didn't want to lose out on a nosh-up.
1999 D. Mitchell Ghostwritten 186 You can't beat a free nosh-up.
2. Chiefly British. A restaurant; a snack bar. More fully nosh bar, nosh house.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating place > [noun] > eating-house or restaurant
eating-housec1440
feast house?c1475
victualling-house1541
cookshop1542
cookhouse1548
feasting house1563
treating-house1680
suttling-house1691
shop1695
chop shop1733
restaurateur1782
slap-bang shop1785
restorator1797
dinner house1803
restaurant1806
snack-house1820
grubbery1823
refreshment house1825
restauration1832
trattoria1832
slap-bang1836
ristorante1874
tavern-restaurant1880
foodery1892
eatery1901
taverna1914
chop-house1915
nosh1917
diner1924
noshery1952
ryotei1953
lokanta1954
Chinesery1956
relais routier1960
hotel1968
tratt1969
robata1975
fast foodery1979
Chinky1981
rodizio1981
taqueria1982
resto1988
paladar1994
1917 R. Fry Let. 11 May (1972) II. 411 Come with me to Kettners' nosh at 8.0.
1951 N.Y. Times 29 July ii. 16 (advt.) Television—Snack and Nosch bar..all facilities for a better vacation.
1969 ‘I. Drummond’ Man with Tiny Head i. 21 We're going to your nosh-house.
1990 ‘J. Gash’ Very Last Gambado (1991) xxv. 223 I went into platform nine's grotty nosh bar for a pasty.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

noshv.

Brit. /nɒʃ/, U.S. /nɑʃ/
Forms: 1800s– nash, 1900s– naasch (irregular), 1900s– naash (irregular), 1900s– nasch, 1900s– nosh.
Origin: A borrowing from Yiddish. Etymon: Yiddish nashn.
Etymology: < Yiddish nashn < Middle High German naschen, neschen to eat dainty food or delicacies (Old High German nascōn; German naschen to nibble, eat on the sly, to eat dainty food or delicacies), cognate with Middle Low German naschen, Swedish regional naska, Danish naske, all in sense ‘to eat dainty food or delicacies’; further etymology uncertain.
1. colloquial.
a. intransitive. Originally: to nibble a snack, delicacy, etc. (chiefly North American). Later more generally: to eat, have a meal. Frequently with on. Occasionally transitive: to make (one's way) while eating a snack.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eat [verb (intransitive)]
eatc825
to break breadeOE
baitc1386
feeda1387
to take one's repast?1490
to take repast1517
repast1520
peck?1536
diet1566
meat1573
victual1577
graze1579
manger1609
to craw it1708
grub1725
scoff1798
browse1818
provender1819
muckamuck1853
to put on the nosebag1874
refect1882
restaurate1882
nosh1892
tucker1903
to muck in1919
scarf1960
snack1972
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating meals > eat meal [verb (intransitive)] > eat light meal
to eat (or take) a sopc1330
mistea1425
banquet1564
bever1607
collation1611
snack1807
sandwich1815
nosh1892
1892 I. Zangwill Children of Ghetto I. xiii. 278 These trenchermen took from the dainties..and gave thereof to their offspring. Now, this is only right and proper, because it is the prerogative of children to ‘nash’ on these occasions.
1917 Jewish Child 23 Feb. 3/3 We won't be standing near those pickles very long before we get the last sense busy and begin to ‘Nash’, and keep on doing so until we have eaten more nuts and pickles and oranges than any person has a right to do.
1957 Observer 3 Nov. 8/5 One eats breakfast or lunch, but one noshes in between.
1970 Time 12 Oct. 42 The politician, equipped with a trowel and the Fixed Smile, gobs mortar on a cornerstone, or noshes his way along the campaign trail.
1976 J. Rosenthal Bar Mitzvah Boy in Three Award-winning Television Plays (1978) 25 Eliot: I wasn't hungry. Rita: No, because you've been nashing all afternoon, haven't you?
1992 En Route Cross-Canada Dining Guide Nov. 10/2 A well-dressed crowd noshes on fine French classics—escargots, stuffed pheasant with champagne-and-rosehip sauce.
b. transitive. Originally: to nibble (a snack, delicacy, etc.). Later more generally: to eat. Occasionally: to drink.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > consumption of food or drink > eating > eating meals > eat meal [verb (transitive)]
makec1400
nosh1958
1958 I. J. C. Brown Words in our Time 76 Women, the salesman complained, only nosh chocolates and the true nosher is a connoisseur of cheeses at once sharp and ripe.
1962 R. Cook Crust on its Uppers ii. 34 I finally bought a quart of grappa... Mrs. Marengo had noshed her half down.
1972 C. Drummond Death at Bar v. 122 The Sergeant..morosely noshed the veal-and-ham pie.
1995 Sugar June 20 Vitamin B keeps hair bright and glossy, so nosh fish and spinach.
2. transitive. slang. To practise fellatio with. Also intransitive.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > oral sex > practise oral sex [verb (intransitive)] > fellatio
fellate1884
to suck cock1902
blow1933
nosh1961
to slob (on) someone's knob1989
to slob the knob1989
the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > sexual activity > oral sex > practise oral sex on or with [verb (transitive)] > fellatio
irrumate1887
gam1910
gobble1928
blow1933
fellate1948
cocksuck1954
to suck dicka1956
nosh1961
to polish someone's knob1963
1961 E. Partridge Dict. Underworld (ed. 2) 807/1 French, go down, nosh, are prostitutes'..verbs..for ‘to gamaruche’ a man.
1965 Listener 18 Nov. 803/1 Such typical modernisms as snog, nosh, dildo, [etc.].
1972 B. Rodgers Queens' Vernacular 142 Nosh.., to suck cock.
2002 P. Baker Polari 184 Nosh, to perform oral sex.

Derivatives

ˈnoshable adj. colloquial suitable for noshing; tasty, delicious.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > qualities of food > [adjective] > edible
conceivablec1443
serviceablea1475
comestible1483
eatable1483
consumable1547
receptible1574
meatable1577
consumptible1579
devourable1603
food-fit1608
edible1611
manducable1614
esculent1626
cibarious1656
mandible1656
deglutible1661
eduliousa1682
edule1699
swallowable1818
christena1838
touchable1845
munchable1868
gorgeable1883
noshable1966
1966 M. Waddell Otley xi. 114 A particularly noshable repast—chop and peas and potatoes.
1995 Cincinnati Enquirer (Nexis) 28 July wo5 Its short menu is focused on light, noshable food.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1873v.1892
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