nonetn.

Brit.

/nəʊˈnɛt/,

/nɒˈnɛt/, U.S.

/noʊˈnɛt/

Forms: 1800s– nonet, 1900s– nonett.

Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from German. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Perhaps partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: German Nonett ; Italian nonetto ; Latin nōnus , -et suffix¹.

Etymology: In sense 1 < German Nonett (1860 in the passage translated in quot. 1865 at sense 1) and its etymon Italian nonetto (mid 19th cent. or earlier as title of musical works) < nono ninth ( < classical Latin nōnus : see nona- comb. form) + -etto -et suffix¹. In sense 2 perhaps independently < classical Latin nōnus + -et suffix¹, after triplet n., etc.

1. Music. A composition for nine instruments or voices; (also) a group of nine musicians who perform together.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > pieces for specific number of performers > [noun] > nonet

nonet1865

1865 tr. L. Spohr's Autobiogr. 179 A Nonet concerted for the..Violin, Viol, Violincello, and Double-Bass; and the..Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Horn, and Bassoon.

1896 Godey's Mag. Apr. 422/2 A curious and elaborate allegro molto..ends the ‘Nonet’..with an abrupt major chord.

1958 Listener 25 Sept. 484/3 The unexpected and ingenious completion of the wind ensemble of the Nonet with a piano-accordion.

1992 Jazz No. 12. 9/2 Konitz's Copenhagen appearance..came at the end of a short tour with the Jazzpar Nonet.

2. Physics.

a. A multiplet (multiplet n. 2a) of nine lines in a spectrum. Now rare.

ΚΠ

1906 Science 27 Apr. 679/1 All lines of the same series were split up in the same manner, e.g., all were resolved into triplets, or sextets, or nonets.

1914 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 90 254 The green line broke up into a nonet under moderate fields with the components of the outer triplets polarised parallel to the lines of force.

1925 H. C. Booth tr. F. Auerbach Mod. Magnetics (U.K. ed.) vi. 137 The third division which relates to the line 650.7 at 9,950 gauss gives a nonett of three p and six s components.

b. A multiplet (multiplet n. 2b) of nine subatomic particles.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > physics > quantum theory > electron spin > multiplet > [noun] > of specific number of particles

sextuplet1900

singlet1920

triplet1923

octet1961

nonet1963

decimet1964

nonuplet1969

1963 S. Okubo in Physics Lett. 5 166/2 We have to take into account of [sic] the ninth boson ϕ together with the octet. This means that we are dealing with a nonet rather than an octet, and a singlet.

1977 Nature 21 July 202/1 Before the advent of charm in 1976 all known mesons were found to come in multiplets of 9 (nonets).

1995 Progress Theoret. Physics 94 217 If we employ the scalar-meson nonet exchanges of model-F as the effective meson-exchange potentials, we only need two adjustable parameters.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	nonet
释义	nonetn. Brit. /nəʊˈnɛt/, /nɒˈnɛt/, U.S. /noʊˈnɛt/ Forms: 1800s– nonet, 1900s– nonett. Origin: Perhaps of multiple origins. Partly a borrowing from German. Partly a borrowing from Italian. Perhaps partly a borrowing from Latin, combined with an English element. Etymons: German Nonett ; Italian nonetto ; Latin nōnus , -et suffix¹. Etymology: In sense 1 < German Nonett (1860 in the passage translated in quot. 1865 at sense 1) and its etymon Italian nonetto (mid 19th cent. or earlier as title of musical works) < nono ninth ( < classical Latin nōnus : see nona- comb. form) + -etto -et suffix¹. In sense 2 perhaps independently < classical Latin nōnus + -et suffix¹, after triplet n., etc. 1. Music. A composition for nine instruments or voices; (also) a group of nine musicians who perform together. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > piece of music > type of piece > pieces for specific number of performers > [noun] > nonet nonet1865 1865 tr. L. Spohr's Autobiogr. 179 A Nonet concerted for the..Violin, Viol, Violincello, and Double-Bass; and the..Flute, Oboe, Clarinet, Horn, and Bassoon. 1896 Godey's Mag. Apr. 422/2 A curious and elaborate allegro molto..ends the ‘Nonet’..with an abrupt major chord. 1958 Listener 25 Sept. 484/3 The unexpected and ingenious completion of the wind ensemble of the Nonet with a piano-accordion. 1992 Jazz No. 12. 9/2 Konitz's Copenhagen appearance..came at the end of a short tour with the Jazzpar Nonet. 2. Physics. a. A multiplet (multiplet n. 2a) of nine lines in a spectrum. Now rare. ΚΠ 1906 Science 27 Apr. 679/1 All lines of the same series were split up in the same manner, e.g., all were resolved into triplets, or sextets, or nonets. 1914 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 90 254 The green line broke up into a nonet under moderate fields with the components of the outer triplets polarised parallel to the lines of force. 1925 H. C. Booth tr. F. Auerbach Mod. Magnetics (U.K. ed.) vi. 137 The third division which relates to the line 650.7 at 9,950 gauss gives a nonett of three p and six s components. b. A multiplet (multiplet n. 2b) of nine subatomic particles. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > quantum theory > electron spin > multiplet > [noun] > of specific number of particles sextuplet1900 singlet1920 triplet1923 octet1961 nonet1963 decimet1964 nonuplet1969 1963 S. Okubo in Physics Lett. 5 166/2 We have to take into account of [sic] the ninth boson ϕ together with the octet. This means that we are dealing with a nonet rather than an octet, and a singlet. 1977 Nature 21 July 202/1 Before the advent of charm in 1976 all known mesons were found to come in multiplets of 9 (nonets). 1995 Progress Theoret. Physics 94 217 If we employ the scalar-meson nonet exchanges of model-F as the effective meson-exchange potentials, we only need two adjustable parameters. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1865
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