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单词 nub
释义

nubn.1

Brit. /nʌb/, U.S. /nəb/
Forms: 1500s–1600s (1800s– English regional (Devon)) nubb, 1600s– nub.
Origin: Apparently a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: knub n.
Etymology: Apparently a variant of knub n.
1. The innermost wrapping of the chrysalis in a silk cocoon. Cf. knub n. 3. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > silk > [noun] > innermost wrapping of chrysalis
nub1594
the world > animals > invertebrates > phylum Arthropoda > class Insecta > Heterocera > [noun] > family Bombycidae > genus Bombyx > silk moth > caterpillar of bombyx mori or silkworm > innermost wrapping of chrysalis in
nub1594
knub1787
1594 in Hist. MSS Comm.: Cal. MSS Marquis of Salisbury (1892) IV. 574 in Parl. Papers (C. 6823) XLVI. i. 1 Silk nubbs, 700 li.
1640 Tables Rates & Duties in J. Entick New Hist. London (1766) II. 178 Silk nubs, or husks of silk.
1734 Gentleman's Mag. July 388/1 Importing Short Silk, under the Name of Silk Nubs and Husks.
1759 Chron. in Ann. Reg. 182 The duties now payable upon raw short silk or capiton, and silk nubs, or husks of silk, shall..cease.
1812 J. Smyth Pract. of Customs ii. 185 Husks and Nubs are the refuse, which is thrown aside by the windster, during the process of winding the Silk from the cocoons.
2.
a. A small knob or lump; a nugget. Also: = knop n.1 1b.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > shape > unevenness > projection or prominence > protuberance or rounded projection > [noun] > a protuberance or protuberant part > knob
knob?a1425
knottle?a1500
bob1601
node1681
nub1696
umbo1753
button1758
knule1824
onion1825
umbonation1872
1696 in M. Cash Devon Inventories 16th & 17th Cent. (1966) 171 Another little brass pessell & morter with two nubbs.
1727 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Oeconomique (Dublin ed.) at Garden fences That when the Tree is quite fixed, the Nub or Bottom of the Stem, above the Division of the Roots, may be rather above the Surface then even with it.
1760 Boston Gaz. 5 May 4/3 Strayed away,..a black Mare.., has..two small Nubs on the near Flank.
1806 Farmer's Almenac 1807 17 Mar. It will not hurt oxen nor milch cows to give them once in a while a nub of corn or some potatoes.
1866 Fortn. Rev. Jan. 617 People..have very feeble notions of the difficulty that every nub of coal represents.
1893 G. D. Leslie Lett. to Marco xxviii. 191 The ground is alive with little nubs and noses poking through.
1941 R. Stout Red Threads i. 6 He must have the natural kasha, the one with nubs, by tomorrow.
1950 ‘Mercury’ Dict. Textile Terms 303 Knickerbocker tweeds, rough-faced wool and cotton mixture dress goods made with nub yarns.
1986 D. Leavitt Lost Lang. Cranes (1987) 132 He would..press down the two nubs on top of the phone with terrible violence.
1994 Spy Mar. 42/1 How..will we..ever know how it feels to have that little metallic nub take its fantastic voyage through our bodies?
b. A stump, stub, or remnant; something cut off short or imperfectly grown. Also figurative. Cf. nubbin n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > wholeness > incompleteness > part of whole > that which is left or remainder > [noun] > remaining fragment
stobc1420
end1481
stump1516
fragment1531
stuba1533
remainder?1570
remain1572
fag1582
snub1590
remnant1597
butt1612
heeltap1776
hagsnar1796
tag-end1807
shank1828
nuba1834
nubbin1857
snar1892
a1834 S. T. Coleridge Rash Conjurer in Compl. Poet. Wks. (1912) I. 400 And soft in her lap her Baby she lay'd With his pretty Nubs of Horns a-sprouting, And his pretty little Tail all curly-twirly.
1935 A. J. Pollock Underworld Speaks 81/2 Nub, a finger with a part missing.
1966 R. Price Generous Man (1967) ii. 86 Use what the good Lord give you now, and use it every chance the day provides—Hell, day and night—till it's wore to a nub.
1986 Times 21 June 3/3 TWA claims to have ‘beaten prices down to the nub’.
1994 Esquire May 117/2 Bonding is the more popular way to attach a hairpiece. The procedure involves buzzing a three-quarter-inch circular strip of hair down to the nub, applying a medical adhesive, and gluing down the rug.
3. The heart of a matter; the crux or central point of a discussion, argument, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > importance > [noun] > that which is important > essential or central
pitheOE
effectc1405
substancec1450
kernel1556
nick1577
keystone1641
vitals1657
narrow1702
secret1738
ganglion1828
nub1833
primality1846
keyword1848
knub1864
buzzword1946
in word1964
1833 Natchez (Mississippi) Courier 16 Aug. The anecdote furnished by ‘Paul Pry’, would be considered a ‘good one’ by the few who can understand it; but to our readers out of the city, it would have no ‘nub’ to it.
1834 S. Smith Sel. Lett. Major Jack Downing lxx. 205 That's pretty much the nub of the business.
1859 J. R. Bartlett Dict. Americanisms (ed. 2) 297 The nub of a story is the point or gist of it.
1899 Scribner's Mag. 25 105/2 It's the nub of the whole matter.
1933 P. G. Wodehouse Heavy Weather viii. 166 ‘The problem..is, how the hell is one to get it away from the blighter?’ ‘Quite.’ ‘That is, as you might say, the nub?’
1974 Times 22 Oct. 14/6 The nub of the judges' difficulty lay in..the claim..that the judge had no authority in law to give a direction binding on the press.
1999 Independent 3 June ii. 11/5 Decide on the nub of your idea, then sell it doggedly to the people who you think could help.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nubn.2

Forms: 1600s–1800s nub, 1700s nubb.
Origin: Of unknown origin.
Etymology: Origin unknown. Compare nub v.2 Perhaps a specific use of nub n.1
cant and English regional (East Anglian). Obsolete.
1. The neck; (also) the nape of the neck.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > neck > [noun]
swirec888
neckeOE
halseOE
hattrelc1330
cannelc1400
channelc1425
crag1488
kennel?1533
pile1584
neck-piece1605
neck parta1627
nub1673
cervix1741
squeeze1819
scrag1829
the world > life > the body > external parts of body > neck > [noun] > back of neck
napea1325
hattrelc1330
nolla1382
skull1382
polla1398
nape of the neck (also head)1440
noddle1547
niddick1558
nuke1562
nuque1578
nub1673
nod1695
cuff of the neck1740
nucha1768
scuff1787
scruff1790
scroop1850
kitchen1964
1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 42/1 Nub, the neck.
1676 E. Coles Eng. Dict. Nub, the neck.
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew Nub, the neck.
1823 E. Moor Suffolk Words 256 Nub, the back part of the neck, just under the occiput.
1866 J. G. Nall Great Yarmouth & Lowestoft 611 Nub, the nape of the neck.
2. The gallows. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > [noun] > gallows
gallowsOE
gallows-treea1000
warytre?a1200
gibbet?c1225
gallow-forka1250
forkc1275
juisec1320
forchesc1380
crossa1382
treec1425
patible1428
justice1484
potencec1500
haltera1533
turning-tree1548
potentc1550
three treesa1566
chates1567
mare1568
furel1587
bough1590
gibe1590
derrickc1600
hangrella1605
cross-tree1638
Gregorian tree1641
wooden horse1642
timber-marec1650
triple tree1651
furca1653
nubbing1673
a horse that was foaled of an acorn1678
nub1699
Tyburn tree1728
raven-stone1738
picture frame1785
crap1789
lamp-iron1790
Moll Blood1818
stifler1818
scragging-post1819
government signposta1828
leafless tree1830
shuggie-shue1836
doom-tree1837
stob1860–62
1699 B. E. New Dict. Canting Crew at Glim As the Cull was Glimm'd, he gangs to the Nubb, [i.e.] if the Fellow has been Burnt in the Hand, he'll be Hang'd now.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

nubv.1

Brit. /nʌb/, U.S. /nəb/
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps a variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymons: nob v.1, knob v.
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps a variant of nob v.1 or knob v. Compare later knub v.2, nubble v., knubble v.
Chiefly English regional (northern). Now rare.
transitive. To nudge or strike; to joggle, shake.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > impact > striking > striking with specific thing > strike with specific thing [verb (transitive)] > with the hand > with the knuckles
nubc1610
nubble1673
knub1721
knubble1721
knuckle1792
c1610 Grobiana's Nuptialls (Bodl. 30) lf. 24 b I tooke him a polt of the pate... I nubb'd his noddle.
1790 F. Grose Provinc. Gloss. (ed. 2) Nub or nudge, to give a person an hint or signal by a private touch with the hand, elbow, or foot. North.
1854 A. E. Baker Gloss. Northants. Words II. 66 Nub,..to jog, to shake.
1876 C. C. Robinson Gloss. Words Dial. Mid-Yorks. 93/2 Nub,..to nudge.
1881 J. Sargisson Joe Scoap's Jurneh 234 When they't finished t'cards my matey nubbt meh eh me bed.
1928 A. E. Pease Dict. Dial. N. Riding Yorks. 88/2 Nub, v. to nudge.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nubv.2

Brit. /nʌb/, U.S. /nəb/
Origin: Probably formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: nub n.2
Etymology: Probably < nub n.2
cant (now archaic or historical).
transitive. To execute by hanging.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > punishment > capital punishment > hanging > hang [verb (transitive)]
hangc1000
anhangOE
forhangc1300
to loll up1377
gallowa1400
twitchc1450
titc1480
truss1536
beswinga1566
trine1567
to turn over1570
to turn off1581
to turn (a person) on the toe1594
to stretch1595
derrick1600
underhang1603
halter1616
staba1661
noose1664
alexander1666
nub1673
ketch1681
tuck1699
gibbet1726
string1728
scrag1756
to hang up1771
crap1773
patibulate1811
strap1815
swing1816
croak1823
yardarm1829
to work off1841
suspercollatea1863
dangle1887
1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 16 The other was (nub'd) hang'd, and the last (marrinated) transported.
1673 R. Head Canting Acad. 191 They are rub'd, Up to the Nubbing-Cheat, And there they're nubb'd.
1680 M. Stevenson Wits Paraphras'd 146 I shall be nub'd Then be it so—For let me be or hang'd or grub'd, Who wou'd not for a single touch Venture to take one gentle stretch?
1712 Budg & Snudg Song in J. S. Farmer Musa Pedestris (1896) 32 When that he hath nubbed us,..He..tips us into a hole.
1743 H. Fielding Jonathan Wild iv. ii, in Misc. III. 298 We shall be both nubbed together. I'faith, my dear, it almost makes me Amends for being nubbed myself, to have the Pleasure of seeing thee nubbed too.
1760 C. Johnstone Chrysal I. ii. viii. 194 Now, whenever you have a mind to nub them, you need only take me up, and I can peach them all.
1967 L. Garfield Smith ii. 17 The grey breeches were bespoken by the hangman himself. For they'd come off a very high-stepping rogue indeed—and one everybody was sorry to see nubbed.
1980 E. Jong Fanny i. xv. 127 But Martin also taught me about London Low Life, the private Language that Thieves have amongst 'emselves—..an' nubb'd fer hang'd.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

nubv.3

Brit. /nʌb/, U.S. /nəb/
Origin: Of uncertain origin. Perhaps formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: nub n.1
Etymology: Origin uncertain; perhaps < nub n.1 Compare slightly earlier nubber n.
Baseball.
transitive. To strike (a ball) weakly; to hit (the ball) awkwardly with the end of the bat. Cf. nubber n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > ball game > baseball > play baseball [verb (transitive)] > actions of batter
pop1867
foul1870
poke1880
pole1882
bunch1883
line1887
to foul off1888
rip1896
sacrifice1905
pickle1906
to wait out1909
pull1912
single1916
pinch-hit1929
nub1948
tag1961
tomahawk1978
1948 N.Y. Times 10 Oct. v. 7/5 Dark nubbed a little foul fly to Hegan to the left of home plate.
1988 R. Angell Season Ticket xiii. 322 Knepper had been throwing him breaking balls all afternoon (he'd nubbed one down the third-base line).
1994 Charleston (W. Va.) Gaz. 8 Apr. 1 b/2 A Paint Creek Pirate batter exposed one of my weaknesses early, nubbing a slow grounder my way.
2001 Orlando Sentinel (Nexis) 5 Nov. c1 He nubbed a single into shallow left to end the Yankees dynasty.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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