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单词 nosema
释义

Noseman.

Brit. /nəʊˈsiːmə/, U.S. /noʊˈsimə/
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin Nosema.
Etymology: < scientific Latin Nosema (C. W. von Nägeli 1857, in Amtlicher Bericht über die Versammlung Deutsch. Naturforscher 33 133) < ancient Greek νόσημα disease < νοσεῖν to be ill ( < νόσος disease: see noso- comb. form) + -ημα, suffix forming nouns.
Veterinary Medicine.
A genus of microsporidian protozoans which are parasitic mainly in insects; (also nosema) a parasite of this genus, esp. Nosema apis, which causes infectious dysentery in honeybees. Also (more fully nosema disease): this disease. Cf. pébrine n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > animal disease or disorder > disorders of insects > [noun] > disorders of bees
hive-evil1608
dysentery1816
foulbrood1853
Nosema1900
microsporidiosis1911
sacbrood1913
Varroa1974
the world > animals > invertebrates > protozoa > class Sporozoa > subclass Neosporidia > [noun] > member of order Microsporidia > member of genus Nosema
Nosema1900
1900 Amer. Naturalist 34 901 Among familiar names which have been supplanted necessarily may be noted Glugea, antedated by Nosema, Proteosoma by Hæmoproteus, [etc.].
1914 Bull. U.S. Dept. Agric. No. 92. 6 The name ‘Nosema disease’, which the writer [sc. G. F. White] suggests as the common name for this disease, is..only a translation of the German name used by Zander.
1937 W. Herrod-Hempsall Bee-keeping II. xxx. 1429 Nosema infected bees do not, as a rule, lose the power of flight.
1955 Sci. News Let. 1 Oct. 214/3 Antibiotics..will give successful control over the destructive diseases, American and European foul-broods, that attack larval bees, and nosema, a killer of adults.
1973 Times 19 Apr. 27/5 It is against these very diseases, notably the two ‘foul brood’ types, but not forgetting acarine and nosema, that the Ministry is acting.
1996 Sciences July–Aug. 26/1 Nosema disease afflicts 60 percent of U.S. bee colonies.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1900
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