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单词 batswana
释义

Batswanan.adj.

Brit. /batˈswɑːnə/, /batˈswanə/, U.S. /bɑtˈswɑnə/, South African English /bʌtˈswɑːnə/, /bʌtˈswʌnə/
Forms: 1800s Botswanas (irregular), 1900s– Batswana, 1900s– baTswana, 1900s– BaTswana.
Origin: A borrowing from Tswana. Etymon: Tswana baTswana.
Etymology: < Tswana baTswana, plural of moTswana Motswana n. < ba- , plural prefix + Tswana Tswana n. Compare earlier Bechuana n. Compare Motswana n.In forms baTswana, BaTswana after the Tswana practice of capitalizing the stem.
A. n.
With plural agreement. The Tswana people of central southern Africa, regarded collectively; (also) inhabitants of Botswana (formerly Bechuanaland), Botswanans. Cf. Bechuana n., Motswana n., Tswana n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of Southern Africa > [noun] > other peoples of Southern Africa > person
Kaffir1704
Bechuana1804
Red Kaffir1821
Motswana1830
Vaalpens1871
Batswana1894
Tswana1938
1894 Dict. National Biogr. at Moffat, Robert They made an expedition to the westward,..among the villages of the Botswanas.
1938 I. Schapera Handbk. Tswana Law & Custom p. xiii In the writing of tribal names I have followed the modern practice of..using the stem only, e.g. Tswana for BaTswana.
1966 Economist 16 Apr. 211/1 Bechuanaland is about to become independent. The Batswana want independence now because they think the World Bank is more likely to give an ‘independent’ state the money required for a sensible water policy.
1988 E. W. Brown Interval in Afr. i. 38 Batswana are so softspoken, one must listen carefully to catch all that's said.
1991 Weekend Argus (Cape Town) 26 Jan. 8 The aim of virtually every Motswana is to own cattle... A number of Batswana are becoming increasingly concerned over the depredations of the cattle industry on the environment and on Botswana's unique heritage of wildlife.
2001 Trav. Afr. Winter 83/3 The Batswana are pastoralists and their culture is fashioned around the possession of large herds.
B. adj.
Of or belonging to the Tswana people; (also) of Botswana. Cf. Motswana adj., Tswana adj.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > ethnicities > peoples of Africa > peoples of Southern Africa > [adjective] > other peoples of Southern Africa
Siddi1737
Kaffir1763
Barolong1802
Setswana1811
Tambouki1827
Motswana1835
Swazi1872
Lunda1879
Tswana1891
Tembu1927
Rolong1935
Batswana1953
1953 A. Sandilands Introd. to Tswana p. xi I..express my gratitude..to the multitude of Batswana men, women and children who have..taught me what I know of their language.
1981 Voice (S. Afr.) 11 Oct. 13 Margaret was teased and tormented by the Batswana children, because she was a ‘Mosarwa’. Many Batswana people despised the Bushmen.
1992 P. Cullinan R. J. Gordon 114 (caption) An artist's impression of a Batswana kraal, taken from Gordon's ‘great map’.
2000 Sports Illustr. (Electronic ed.) 18 Sept. Of Botswana's failure ever to send a woman to the Olympics, AIDS is a cause. Of the difficulty Batswana women have in telling a man no, AIDS is a symptom.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, March 2003; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.adj.1894
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