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单词 numerous
释义

numerousadj.pron.

Brit. /ˈnjuːm(ə)rəs/, U.S. /ˈn(j)um(ə)rəs/
Forms: late Middle English– numerous, 1500s numerouse, 1700s num'rous (poetic).
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymon: Latin numerōsus.
Etymology: < classical Latin numerōsus (in senses A. 1, A. 2, A. 3, and A. 5), in post-classical Latin also in sense A. 4 (5th cent.) < numerus number n. + -ōsus -ous suffix. Compare Italian numeroso (c1340), Spanish numeroso (1495), Portuguese numeroso (1589), Middle French, French †numereux (mid 16th cent.). Compare numerose adj. and also numberous adj.
A. adj.
I. Senses relating to number.
1.
a. Consisting of many individuals.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > [adjective] > abundant, numerous
so manyc888
thickc893
muchc1225
rifec1275
stourc1275
unridec1300
copiousc1384
plentya1400
rivedc1400
numerable?a1425
numerous?a1475
many a several1543
rank1545
numberous1566
huge1570
multuous1586
multeous1589
numberful1594
numberable1596
numbery1606
numbersomea1617
multitudinousa1631
sand-like1630
voluminous1650
several1712
smart1750
powerful1800
multitudinarious1810
multitudinary1838
the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > [adjective] > abundant, numerous > of individuals, people
mickleeOE
numerous?a1475
strong1533
populous1548
multitudinous1603
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 49 (MED) Hit is to be holden that Asia is moste in quantite, Europa lesse in quantite, but egalle in the numerous generosite [a1387 J. Trevisa tr. noumbre; L. numerosa generositate] of peple.
1567 J. Maplet Greene Forest iii. 106 If that at anie time hir [sc. the Tiger's] broode or litter (which is numerouse or many) be stolen away in hir absence [etc.].
1635 T. May Victorious Reigne Edward III iv. sig. H5 In vaine had Philip with a numerous hoast From Amiens marched.
1658 in W. Cramond Extracts Rec. Synod of Moray (1906) 126 Who has a numerous family.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 675 Thither wing'd with speed A numerous Brigad hasten'd. View more context for this quotation
1700 J. Dryden tr. G. Boccaccio Cymon & Iphigenia in Fables 543 A Cyprian Lord..with a num'rous Issue blest.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1778 II. 210 Johnson: Garrick had under him a numerous body of people.
1797 Earl of Malmesbury in Diaries & Corr. (1844) III. 596 There is a numerous and safe army.
1829 R. Southey Sir Thomas More (1831) II. 297 That very numerous class who are left without instruction in their childhood.
1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. III. xv. 595 The commoners who had been summoned..formed a numerous assembly.
1904 E. A. T. W. Budge Guide 3rd & 4th Egypt. Rooms Brit. Museum 127 Under the New Empire the votaries of Rā formed a numerous and powerful body.
1934 R. Graves I, Claudius xvi. 240 Germanicus made a forced march, defeated the besieging force, which was not numerous..and rescued Segestes.
1992 G. M. Fraser Quartered Safe out Here 170 We all bedded down on mats on the long verandah of the headman's house with his numerous family.
b. Comprising many separate items or examples; plentiful, abundant, copious.Quot. c1586 in N.E.D. shows numbrous.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > sufficient quantity, amount, or degree > abundance > [adjective]
goodeOE
broadOE
fullOE
large?c1225
rifec1225
fulsomea1325
abundanta1382
plenteousa1382
copiousc1384
plentifula1400
ranka1400
aboundc1425
affluentc1425
aboundable?1440
seedy1440
manyfulc1450
ample1472
olda1500
richa1500
flowing1526
fertilent1535
wallingc1540
copy1546
abounding1560
fat1563
numbrous1566
good, great store1569
round1592
redundant1594
fruitful1604
cornucopian1609
much1609
plenty?a1610
pukka1619
redundant1621
uberant1622
swelling1628
uberous1633
numerousa1635
superfluent1648
full tide1649
lucky1649
redounding1667
numerose1692
bumper1836
prolific1890
proliferous1915
a1635 T. Randolph Poems (1638) 99 Two that have horns, that while they butting stand, Strike from their feet a cloud of numerous sand.
1665 T. Herbert Some Years Trav. (new ed.) 60 It abounds with Inhabitants... So numerous in Islands, as they are scarce numerable.
1693 T. Urquhart & P. A. Motteux tr. F. Rabelais 3rd Bk. Wks. xlix. 398 This is a numerous Herb.
1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 88. ⁋1 I have contracted a numerous Acquaintance among the best Sort of People.
a1794 E. Gibbon Memoirs in Misc. Wks. (1796) I. 33 The free use of a numerous and learned library.
1797 R. Southey Lett. from Spain xxiv. 416 In the colonies.., the evil is, if possible, still more numerous.
1827 R. Pollok Course of Time II. vi. 36 Now behold the fair inhabitants..from numerous business turn.
1894 G. Moore Esther Waters 125 That testy and perplexed look that comes of numerous business and many interruptions.
1942 G. von Hirschheydt Let. 4 Mar. in N.Y. Rev. Bks. (1997) 20 Nov. 41/1 Hyperbrachycephaly is rare among the Polish Leichenmaterial [i.e. corpse-material], Brachycephaly is more frequent, Mesocephaly and Dolichocephaly very numerous.
1974 W. Condry Woodlands ii. 29 An alien bird that has escaped into the forest..is Lady Amherst's pheasant which is now quite numerous.
1995 Guardian 5 Dec. i. 12/7 Less numerous and not found on every bridge is another member of the Asplenium group.
c. Composed of many parts; extensive. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > quantity > greatness of quantity, amount, or degree > [adjective] > extensive or on a large scale
largea1400
ample1437
farc1475
diffused?1570
spacious1589
extensive1605
wholesale1642
diffuse1644
extense1644
voluminousa1652
amplivagant1656
extentive1658
numerousa1661
extended1700
amplivagous1731
far-reaching1824
Homeric1841
large-scale1856
wholescale1910
wide-scale1925
big-scale1930
macroscopic1931
broadscale1958
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) Warw. 116 So numerous is the Church with its Appendences..that he can accommodate One Clergy-man, of all Dignities and Degrees..in severall Chapells or Vestries by themselves.
d. Deriving from a multitude. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > [adjective] > abundant, numerous > involving multitude
multitudinous1656
numerous1832
1832 L. Hunt Poems 207 With thousand tiny hushings, like a swarm of atom bees..Or noise of numerous bliss from distant sphere.
1841 I. D'Israeli Amenities Lit. II. 218 How long has existed that numerous voice which we designate as ‘Public Opinion’?
2.
a. Containing or including many individuals; crowded, populous. Also with of. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > [adjective] > abundant, numerous > containing many individuals
numerous?1609
?1609 G. Chapman in tr. Homer Twelue Bks. Iliads To Rdr. sig. A3 In this Porch to his numerous Phane, Heare auncient Oracles speake.
1681 H. Neville Plato Redivivus 61 Though every Tribe was very numerous of Inhabitants that lived in the City.
1704 N. N. tr. T. Boccalini Advts. from Parnassus I. 149 A Colony thrust out of the fruitful Loyns of some numerous Country.
1829 R. Southey Sir Thomas More (1831) II. 140 Both Universities are already sufficiently numerous.
1831 T. Moore Mem. (1856) VI. 214 The dinner.., from being so numerous, had all the ease of a table d'hôte.
1959 J. Wood Krutch Human Nature & Human Condition i. 18 It may well be that any nation not as numerous as it is physically possible for it to become is doomed to conquest by one or other of those bursting at the seams.
b. Copious, liberal. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > possession > giving > liberal giving > [adjective]
custyeOE
room-handeda1200
largea1225
free?c1225
plenteousc1350
bounteousc1374
liberalc1384
free-hearteda1398
ungnedea1400
royalc1405
opena1425
plentifula1475
profuse?a1475
ungrighta1475
lavishc1475
almifluent1477
prodigous1477
frank1484
bountiful1508
largifluent?a1525
munificent1565
magnificent1577
largeous1583
munifical1583
magnifical1586
free-handed1592
frolic1593
open-handed1593
magnific?1594
prodigal1595
goodwillya1598
communicativea1602
real1602
prodig1605
unniggard1605
generous1615
open-hearteda1617
large-handeda1628
unniggardly1628
fluent1633
profusive1638
numerous1655
largifical1656
insordid1660
unsparing1667
dispensive1677
expensive1678
wasteful1701
flush1703
unboundeda1704
genteel1741
munific1745
magnifique1751
ungrudginga1774
unstinting1845
brickish1860
flaithulach1876
princely1889
outgiving1896
sharing1922
two-handed1929
1655 T. Fuller Church-hist. Brit. xi. 152 He delighted more to be numerous with many then ponderous with select quotations.
3.
a. Modifying a plural noun: many; great in number.Now the principal sense.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > plurality > great number, numerousness > [adjective]
feleOE
felefoldc1000
manifoldOE
unfewc1175
mucha1225
many one?a1300
greata1325
manyc1450
numerous1622
maint1706
right smart1825
1622 T. Dekker & P. Massinger Virgin Martir ii. sig. Ev To be parted in their numerous shares.
1666 S. Pepys Diary 23 July (1972) VII. 214 Contriving presses to put my books up in; they now growing numerous.
1713 R. Steele Englishman No. 8. 48 Letters from Correspondents begin to be very numerous.
1782 W. Cowper Hope in Poems 168 Deem life a blessing with its num'rous woes.
1826 R. Southey Vindiciæ Ecclesiæ Anglicanæ 449 They are greatly more numerous, and much more frequented.
1860 J. Tyndall Glaciers of Alps ii. xxv. 363 These shafts..are very numerous in the Unteraar glacier.
1908 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Green Gables vii. 73 As for the things I want, they're so numerous that it would take a great deal of time to name them all, so I will only mention the two most important.
1952 E. Templeton Island of Desire i. iv. 32 His reputation was enormous... Numerous books had been written about him.
1989 Theatre Res. Internat. 14 97 Numerous exhibitions organized by Edmund Stadler..helped to rekindle interest in Appia.
b. too numerous to mention: very many, countless, innumerable.
ΚΠ
1834 F. Marryat Peter Simple iii. v. 68 A variety of different articles, too numerous to mention.
1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. iv. 39 Corn-cake, in all its varieties of hoe-cake, dodgers, muffins, and other species too numerous to mention.
1915 T. F. A. Smith Soul of Germany 33 The author's opinions on German schools are based upon personal visits to cities and schools too numerous to mention.
1992 A. Pannett Princ. Hotel & Catering Law (ed. 3) 1 The ways in which the caterer is affected by the law are too numerous to mention.
4. That can be numbered; countable. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > number > enumeration, reckoning, or calculation > [adjective] > numerable or reckonable
numbrablea1382
numberablea1500
computativea1538
measurable1565
numerable1570
countable1581
accountable1589
computable1610
numerous1638
reckonable1657
summable1718
calculable1742
enumerable1889
scorable1964
1638 T. Herbert Some Yeares Trav. (rev. ed.) 160 Xerxes viewd the innumerable Army he had... At Salamys..his huge Armie melted away, and quickly became numerous.
II. Senses relating to harmony and rhythm.
5. Measured, rhythmic, harmonious. Also in extended use. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > poetry > versification > rhythm > [adjective]
numbrousa1586
numerous1589
rhythmical1589
rhythmica1631
numerose1714
numerical1749
rhythmal1812
rhythmopoetic1908
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical sound > duration of notes > proportion of notes or rhythm > [adjective] > having rhythm or proportion
mensuralc1570
numerous1589
numeral1610
measurable1614
rhythmica1631
numerose1714
mensurable1776
measured1782
lilting1800
rhythmic-melodic1854
rhythmized1880
1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie i. iv. 6 The vtterance in prose is..nothing numerous, nor contriued into measures.
1611 J. Davies Scourge Folly in Wks. (1878) II. 23 Or else would offer in Homerean fire, An heccatombe of numerous-plaints therefore.
1613 T. Campion Descr. Lords Maske in Relation Royall Entertainm. sig. D2 Their numerous feet May aptly in iust measures meet.
1648 G. Daniel Eclog. v. 107 Jonson's numerous Soule (Now great as Pindar's) might these Gests enroll.
1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost v. 150 Such prompt eloquence Flowd from thir lips, in Prose or numerous Verse. View more context for this quotation
1749 J. Mason Ess. Power & Harmony Prosaic Numbers 4 Men grew excessively fond of the numerous Stile, and readily sacrificed the Strength and Energy of their Discourse to the Harmony and Cadence of their Language.
1791 J. Boswell Life Johnson anno 1778 II. 207 Harris: In my opinion, the chief excellence of our language is numerous prose.
1839 H. Hallam Introd. Lit. Europe II. vi. 375 Blank verse..falling occasionally almost into numerous prose.
B. pron.
A large number of.Not uncommon in colloquial usage, but rare in formal written English.
ΚΠ
1844 W. M. Thackeray Barry Lyndon i. ii, in Fraser's Mag. Jan. 46/2 Mr. Mick..brought numerous of his comrades with him.
1968 N.Y. Times 7 Apr. x17/1 Blunted the awareness of numerous of its inhabitants to the historical significance of many of its buildings.
1995 Queensland Parl. Deb. 17 Oct. 379/2 An additional struggle that these carers I have named, and numerous of their colleagues, are enduring.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.pron.?a1475
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