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单词 notify
释义

notifyv.

Brit. /ˈnəʊtᵻfʌɪ/, U.S. /ˈnoʊdəˌfaɪ/
Forms: Middle English motifie (transmission error), Middle English notefye, Middle English notiffie, Middle English notifye, Middle English notyffye, Middle English–1500s notefie, Middle English–1500s notefy, Middle English–1500s notyfie, Middle English–1600s notyfy, Middle English–1700s notifie, Middle English– notify, 1500s nodefy, 1500s nodifie, 1500s notyfye; Scottish pre-1700 notefe, pre-1700 notefie, pre-1700 notefy, pre-1700 notife, pre-1700 notifie, pre-1700 notyfy, pre-1700 1700s– notify.
Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French notifier.
Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French notifier, notefier to make known (1314 in Old French; French notifier ) < classical Latin nōtificāre to make known, in post-classical Latin also to define, to explain (13th cent. in British sources), to signify, to denote (c1230–50 in Bartholomaeus Anglicus: compare quot. a1398 at sense 2), to reveal (late 14th cent. in a British source) < nōtus known, past participle of nōscere to know (see know v.) + -ficāre -fy suffix. Compare Italian notificare (c1250 or earlier), Spanish notificar (1345 or earlier), Portuguese notificar (1357).
1.
a. transitive. To make known, publish, proclaim; to intimate, give notice of, announce. Frequently with to. Also occasionally intransitive: to give notification.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > intimation or making known > intimate or make known (something) [verb (transitive)]
speakc825
areadc885
meldeOE
sayOE
yknowa1225
warnc1275
bekena1300
wraya1300
signifyc1325
declarec1340
to speak outc1384
discuss1389
notifyc1390
bida1400
advertise1447
notice1447
detectc1465
render1481
minister1536
to set outa1540
summonc1540
intimate1548
acquaint1609
phrase1614
voice1629
denote1660
unlade1717
apprise1817
aira1902
c1390 G. Chaucer Man of Law's Tale 256 And notified is thurgh out the toun That euery wight..Scholde preyen Crist.
a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) ii. 2825 (MED) His name Celestin men calle, Which notefied was be bulle To holi cherche.
1433 Rolls of Parl. IV. 425/1 The whiche offre and agrement..[was] notified and communed to all the Lordes.
1490 W. Caxton tr. Eneydos viii. 34 [They] notefyden vnto the quene, how the sayd kyng had requyred her in maryage.
a1525 Coventry Leet Bk. 76 All this mattur..schal-be moore effectually & expressly notified vnto you.
1542 King Henry VIII Declar. Sc. 192 We haue thought good to notify vnto the world his doinges and behauour.
1598 R. Barret Theorike & Pract. Mod. Warres iv. 110 The ensignes and Lieutenants to giue and notifie the orders and commandes.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Othello (1622) iii. i. 28 If she will stirre hither, I shall seeme to notifie vnto her. View more context for this quotation
1641 in E. Nicholas Papers (1886) I. 5 To notify throughout their circuits his Majesties greate grace and goodnesse to his people [etc.].
1691 N. Luttrell Diary in Brief Hist. Relation State Affairs (1857) II. 205 A memorial to the states general, notifyeing to them that the queen of Englands fleet is ready to putt to sea.
1718 Free-thinker No. 25. 2 In paying a Visit, the Visiter was obliged to notify himself by a set Form.
1724 A. Collins Disc. Grounds Christian Relig. 10 The Assembly..order'd Letters to be written to notify the same to all concern'd.
1780 C. Reeve Old Eng. Baron (ed. 2) 123 He sent Wyatt before, to notify his arrival to Sir Philip.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iv. 457 The king therefore notified to the country his intention of holding a parliament.
1863 H. Cox Inst. Eng. Govt. iii. viii. 714 (note) The appointment..was merely notified to him by a letter from a Secretary of State.
1910 Encycl. Brit. I. 465/2 In October 1872 Lord Granville notified to General Schenk..that the British government did not consider that the indirect losses were within the submission.
2001 Evening Post (Wellington) (Nexis) 22 Oct. 1 The Historic Places Trust yesterday publically notified its intention to place the building..on its register.
b. intransitive. To give intimation of something. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure (1845) xix. 89 All that, madame, was to me certyfyde By good dame Fame,..Whan she to me of you well notyfide.
1548 Hall's Vnion: Henry VII f. lviii He sent dyuerse postes too notefie to hys grace of Kynge Philippes landynge.
c. transitive. spec. (chiefly Medicine). To report (a notifiable occurrence, esp. a case of a serious transmissible disease) to the relevant authority; to make the subject of formal notification. Also occasionally intransitive.
ΚΠ
1882 Lancet 26 Aug. 317/2 The compulsion to notify should be placed upon the householder..and not upon the doctor.
1923 Jrnl. Royal Statist. Soc. 86 140 In certain metropolitan areas measles, german measles, whooping-cough and zymotic enteritis (diarrhœa) are to be notified.
1948 G. W. Southgate Eng. Econ. Hist. (new ed.) xxix. 285 In 1907 an act was passed requiring births to be notified to the local medical officer of health within forty-eight hours of their occurrence.
1976 Lancet 30 Oct. 974/2 Records are kept of all opiate addicts statutorily notified.
1981 K. Thear in K. Thear & A. Fraser Compl. Bk. Raising Livestock & Poultry ii. 62/1 Fowl pest has not yet occurred in Australia but there is always a danger that it will be introduced and any suspected cases should be notified to a Government Veterinary Surgeon.
2. transitive. To indicate, denote, signify. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > indication > [verb (transitive)]
tokenc888
sayOE
tellc1175
note?c1225
signifyc1275
notifyc1390
signc1390
ossc1400
testify1445
point1477
betoken1486
indike?1541
demonstrate1558
to give show of1567
argue1585
portend1590
speak1594
denotate1597
denote1597
evidence1610
instance1616
bespeak1629
resent1638
indict1653
notificate1653
indicate1706
exhibit1799
to body forth1821
signalize1825
to speak for ——1832
index1862
signal1866
c1390 G. Chaucer Parson's Tale 430 Yet notifie they in hire array of atyr likerousnesse and pride.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 9a/a Þese fyue nociouns..notifieth [L. notificant] þe persones.
c1440 S. Scrope tr. C. de Pisan Epist. of Othea (St. John's Cambr.) (1970) 20 Appollo..is for to sey the sonne, be whom we notifie trouth.
J. Metham Amoryus & Cleopes (1916) 974 (MED) Off yche regyon he bare the cheff coloure in hys harnes, To notyffye the manhod off hys scharp iurneys.
1542 N. Udall tr. Erasmus Apophthegmes f. 84 Notifiyng in myne opinion, a manne to be ferre unmeete for all good occupacions.
1594 T. Blundeville Exercises iii. i. viii. 287 Auges..be certaine imagined points in the heaven, notifying the furthest distance of any Orbe or Spheare from the Center of the world.
1627 J. Speed Eng. Abridged xl. §7 All distinguished and notified from the rest by the wearing of purple garments.
a1661 T. Fuller Worthies (1662) i. 59 Some Persons in our Works are notified by all of these Indications.
a1727 I. Newton Chronol. Anc. Kingdoms Amended (1728) ii. 240 Their design was to notify the distraction of Egypt.
1750 W. Dodd New Bk. of Dunciad 25 It is plain the elder Scriblerus is much mistaken in his conjecture concerning the bard here notified: For it cannot be the author of the Odes on Beauty.
3. transitive. To take note of, observe, notice. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > attention and judgement > attention > notice, observation > observe, note [verb (transitive)]
markc1175
note?c1225
heedc1275
apperceivec1300
spyc1380
notec1390
notac1392
registera1393
considerc1400
notifya1425
animadvert?a1475
mind1490
adnote1558
observe1560
quote1560
remark1581
to take note1600
apprehenda1634
to take cognizance of1635
animadverse1642
notice1660
to pass in review1697
smoke1716
cognize1821
spot1848
looky1900
a1425 (c1385) G. Chaucer Troilus & Criseyde (1987) ii. 1591 Herde al this thyng Criseyde wel inough, And every word gan for to notifie.
c1475 ( Surg. Treat. in MS Wellcome 564 f. 10v (MED) Aboute þe anothamye iij þingis ben to be notified at þe bigynnynge.
?c1500 Conversion of St. Paul (Digby) 22 Saule ys my name, I wyll that ye notyfy.
1509 A. Barclay Brant's Shyp of Folys (Pynson) f. cxli So hangith on his shulders his pype contynually Wherby men may his lewdnes notyfy.
a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1957) ii. vii. 108 And by our vocis eile Thai notify that nane of ws was Creile.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) ii. ii. 82 She giues you to notifie, that her husband will be absence from his house, betweene ten and eleuen. View more context for this quotation
1678 R. Russel tr. Jabir ibn Haiyan Wks. Geber iii. ii. i. i. 143 Therefore we will first notifie the Principles.
1846 Bell’s Life in Sydney 31 Oct. 2/2 Arriving at the grubbing ground we were pleased to notify the exactness and propriety of the caterer’s design.
4. transitive. To inform (someone); to give notice to. Also: (with indirect object) †to tell (obsolete). Frequently with of, that.Common in North American use from the end of the 17th cent.; rare in modern British use before the 20th cent.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > intimation or making known > intimate or make known (something) [verb (transitive)] > notify someone of something
notifyc1450
advertise1454
notice1763
c1450 (c1400) Cuckoo & Nightingale (Fairf.) (1975) 20 (MED) Biseche her..To þenk on my trouþe to her..And to abrigge of my sorow þe violence..She like among, to notifie me hir likyng.
?c1475 ( in J. Stevenson Lett. & Papers Illustr. Wars Eng. in France (1864) II. 589 If any of thappointementis..be brokyn..and the king..certiffied and notiffiede therof.
1652 J. Wadsworth tr. P. de Sandoval Civil Wars Spain 169 The Frier..notified and commanded them..to go with them to Tordesillas.
1697 in Rec. Early Hist. Boston (1881) VII. 226 The Selectmen are to be notified thereof that they may be present.
1716 J. Winthrop Let. 21 Aug. in Winthrop Papers (1892) V. 324 I am notify'd by the County Sheriff..to answer before you to a very wrong complaint.
1781 S. Peters Gen. Hist. Connecticut 352 All parties, who had causes depending in any court, were to be duly notified by the Governor's proclamation.
1781 J. Witherspoon Druid No. v, in J. Pickering New Amer. Acad. Arts & Sci. (1815) III. ii. 499 In [British] English we do not notify the person of the thing, but notify the thing to the person.
1843 tr. A. L. L. de Custine Empire of Czar I. 107 Peter notified him, through his first minister, that he was to attend the ceremony.
1883 L. Oliphant Altiora Peto I. 66 The asphalt..resounded with the clatter of the hoofs which notified the concierge..that Baron Grandesella's family and luggage were on the point of arrival.
1895 J. Winsor Mississippi Basin 83 Ponchartrain notified the new governor of his appointment.
1934 D. Hammett Thin Man iii. 15 She had heard feeble groans when she rang the murdered woman's door-bell, whereupon she notified an elevator boy.
1957 G. Harding Along my Line xvi. 159 One or two of the guests..had gone to the trouble to notify their friends and relations across the width and breadth of Canada.
1988 Grimsby Evening Tel. 3 Feb. 15 Players will be notified of the time and venue when all the details are known.
5. transitive. To write notes to; to annotate. Cf. notifier n. 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > literature > literary and textual criticism > literary criticism > commentary > write commentary on [verb (transitive)] > annotate
annotec1525
scholy1593
note1611
annotate1693
benote1767
notify1830
notate1872
1830 W. Scott Jrnl. 27 Dec. (1946) 130 I took up the Magnum, and began to notify the Romance calld Woodstock.

Derivatives

ˈnotifying n. and adj. (a) n. the action of notify v.; (also) a notification; (b) adj. that notifies.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > publishing or spreading abroad > [noun]
publicationa1387
publishing?c1450
publishmenta1513
propagation1531
divulgating1537
bruit1548
divulgation1548
edition1549
notifying1550
promulgation1562
provulgation1566
diffusion1600
blazon1603
divulging1604
divulge1619
ventilationa1631
evulgation1638
propalationa1676
circulation1684
popularization1797
pervulgationa1832
society > communication > indication > [adjective] > indicating or indicative of
talkative1509
indicant1607
denotative1611
indicative1665
notifying1680
expressive1713
indicating1753
impressive1791
indicatory1798
redolent1828
denotive1830
indiciala1849
indexical1897
1550 N. Udall tr. P. M. Vermigli Disc. Sacrament Lordes Supper sig. Miiijv The signification and notifiynge of the lawe [L. significationem legis].
1611 J. Florio Queen Anna's New World of Words at Notificatione A notifying, a publishing.
1680 R. Baxter Answer to Dr. Stillingfleet xvi. 32 Are these notifying Terms for a Definition?
1988 H. Parker et al. Living with Heroin (BNC) 21 Medical practitioners..are..partial and negligent in their notifying practices.
2000 Independent 5 June ii. 1/5 He got a D and an E, and a fail. Were you upset when you opened the notifying letter?
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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