单词 | nonce |
释义 | noncen.1 I. Phrases with for. 1. for the nonce. a. For the particular purpose; on purpose; expressly. Frequently with infinitive or clause expressing the object or purpose. In quot. 1949: for the purpose of teasing or joking; for its own sake. Now English regional (southern) and Scottish. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > [adverb] > for a or the particular purpose for the noncec1175 speciallyc1325 express1386 purposelyc1520 expresslya1616 for the very nonce1627 ad hoc1639 of the nonce1665 on the very nonce1665 determinately1862 the world > time > frequency > infrequency > [adverb] > on one occasion eneOE for onceOE for the noncec1175 once1464 one time1942 c1175 Ormulum (Burchfield transcript) l. 7160 Wel itt mihhte ben þatt he. Wass gramm..All forr þe naness. forr þatt he. Swa wollde don hiss lede. To ben all þess te mare offdredd. a1200 MS Trin. Cambr. in R. Morris Old Eng. Homilies (1873) 2nd Ser. 87 (MED) Þe..stone..for þe nones was maked for to keruen þat fel biforen on his strenende lime. c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 5795 He adde uor þe nones tueye suerdes bi is syde. c1387–95 G. Chaucer Canterbury Tales Prol. 381 A cook they hadde with hem for the nones To boille the chiknes with the marybones. ?a1400 (a1338) R. Mannyng Chron. (Petyt) ii. 108 (MED) Steuen com for þe nons; þis lond to haf he þouht. Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 173 (MED) For the nonys: Idcirco, ex proposito. c1475 tr. C. de Pisan Livre du Corps de Policie (Cambr.) (1977) 109 (MED) For euery fete of armes wer propre iwellis ordeyned for the noneys. a1500 (?c1450) Merlin 420 (MED) For she dredde that theire beerdes sholde growe she lete a-noynte her chynnes with certeyn oynementes made for the nones. 1533 T. More Answere Poysened Bk. i. xii. f. xlviiv Thys brede is brede descendyng from heuyn for the nonys that who so maye eate and be fedde of that, shal not peryshe by euerlastyng deth. 1548 N. Udall et al. tr. Erasmus Paraphr. Newe Test. I. John ii. f. cccxviiiv Jesus differred the miracle for the nones, because the lacke of wine should be the better perceiued of euery body. 1598 W. Shakespeare Henry IV, Pt. 1 i. ii. 178 I haue cases of Buckrom for the nonce, to immaske our noted outward garments. View more context for this quotation 1600 P. Holland tr. Livy Rom. Hist. xxiii. xxiii. 490 Trifling out the time for the nonce and of purpose [L. sedulo]. 1670 S. Wilson Lassels's Voy. Italy (new ed.) ii. 128 They buryed her aliue in a low vault made for the nonce. 1766 H. Brooke Fool of Quality I. vi. 202 The least locomotive faculty, in the meanest reptile, must..be provided with..nerves, tubes, reservoirs, levers, and pulleys for the nonce. 1853 W. D. Cooper Gloss. Provincialisms Sussex (ed. 2) 63 Nonce, purpose, intent, design. ‘He did it for the nonce.’.. Still in frequent use in S. and Hants. 1880 M. A. Courtney W. Cornwall Words in M. A. Courtney & T. Q. Couch Gloss. Words Cornwall 40/1 Nones, Nonce, Nines, on purpose. ‘He didn't do it for the nauns,’, that is on purpose. 1949 in Sc. National Dict. at Nanes Never mind him: he's only saying it for 'e naince. b. poetic. Verily, indeed. Also as a virtually meaningless metrical tag, or as an intensifier. Now archaic. ΚΠ c1330 (?a1300) Arthour & Merlin (Auch.) (1973) 9848 (MED) Þai him þrewe wiþ kniues and stones And ȝauen him woundes for þe nones. c1350 (a1333) William of Shoreham Poems (1902) 123 (MED) Þare he fond flesch and blod myd þe bones, An nou he gan to crye loude for þe nones: ‘My lord ich abbe y-founde.’ a1393 J. Gower Confessio Amantis (Fairf.) iv. 3009 A stille water for the nones Rennende upon the smale stones. c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 844 (MED) A hoge haþel for þe nonez, & of hyghe eldee. a1425 (?c1350) Ywain & Gawain (1964) 2051 (MED) Þe lyon hungerd for þe nanes; Ful fast he ete raw fless and banes. 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) x. 58 The folk off lorne..tumlit on hym stanys, Richt gret and hevy for the nanys. a1500 (a1450) Generides (Trin. Cambr.) 3289 His helme was wele ordeynyd for the nonys, Right wele garnysshed with perle & precious stonys. a1522 G. Douglas tr. Virgil Æneid (1959) viii. i. 67 Eneas..hymself doun layd..for the nanis, And gave schort rest vnto his wery banis. c1540 (?a1400) Gest Historiale Destr. Troy 1502 Of hir ffeturs & fairhed is ferly to telle, Alse noble for þe nonyst as nature cold deuyse. 1557 Earl of Surrey et al. Songes & Sonettes sig. X.i Behold my picture here well portrayed for the nones, With hart consumed and fallyng flesshe, lo here the very bones. 1568 in W. T. Ritchie Bannatyne MS f. 139 I reid thé for the nanis Keip stuff in pois. 1591 E. Spenser tr. J. du Bellay Visions vi, in Complaints sig. Y3 I saw her litle ones In wanton dalliance the teate to craue, While she her neck wreath'd from them for the nones. a1635 R. Corbet Poems (1647) 50 Here for the nonce, Came Thomas Jonce, In St. Jileses Church to lye. 1832 L. Hunt Poems 289 A cup of good Corsican Does it at once; Or a glass of old Spanish Is neat for the nonce. 1928 J. G. Horne Lan'wart Loon 22 An', for the nanes, he was a reiver. c. For the particular occasion; for the time being, temporarily; for once. ΘΚΠ the world > time > particular time > [adverb] > at a particular or certain time > for the occasion for the noncec1400 occasionallya1425 to the nonce1802 the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > [adverb] > provisionally or temporarily passingly1340 pro tempore1468 while1508 temporally1530 provisionally1597 interlocutorily1620 for the nonce1672 temporarilya1686 ad interim1701 probationally1707 pro tem1777 provisorily1802 to the nonce1802 temporaneously1818 transitionally1832 c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) 5662 (MED) Listneþ now for þe nones! ?a1475 Noble Bk. Cookry in Middle Eng. Dict. at Nones Sethe them to gedour, then tak them up and enbane them for the nonse. 1589 G. Puttenham Arte Eng. Poesie ii. xii. 109 If your word polysillable would not sound pleasantly whole, ye should for the nonce breake him. 1672 A. Marvell Rehearsal Transpros'd i. 98 To make a Conscience fit for the nonse, he sayes [etc.]. 1775 J. Wesley Wks. (1872) VII. 406 Do we not continually tell lies for the nonce, without gaining thereby either profit or pleasure? 1819 W. Scott Ivanhoe II. xi. 199 I fear..there is no one here that is qualified to take upon him, for the nonce, this same character of father confessor. 1888 J. Bryce Amer. Commonw. II. lvi. 376 They will take the often more profitable course of fusing for the nonce with one of the regular parties. 1923 P. G. Wodehouse Inimitable Jeeves xiv. 176 ‘I'm going to run in a race soon,’ she said, shelving the doll for the nonce and descending to ordinary chit-chat. 1952 C. MacKenzie Rival Monster xv. 187 The scientific approach to life had been so severely shaken that for the nonce he was willing to truckle even to superstition. 1988 M. Charney Hamlet's Fictions Concl. 152 We are asked to believe in what the characters are doing, or at least for the nonce to suspend our disbelief. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > [adverb] > for a or the particular purpose for the noncec1175 speciallyc1325 express1386 purposelyc1520 expresslya1616 for the very nonce1627 ad hoc1639 of the nonce1665 on the very nonce1665 determinately1862 1627 J. Carter Plaine Expos. Serm. in Mount 55 When they fasted,..insteed of disfiguring their lusts, they disfigured their faces, for the very nonce; affecting rather the seeming then the substance of sanctimony. 1705 E. Hickeringill Priest-craft 3 So fitted and accoutred by Providence for the very nonce. 3. a. with the nones: on condition (that). Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [adverb] > on condition that soc1000 with the nonesc1410 conditionally1571 c1410 (c1350) Gamelyn (Harl. 7334) 206 (MED) I wold ȝeue ten pound..Wiþ þe nones i fand a man to handil him sore! c1430 (c1386) G. Chaucer Legend Good Women 1540 I hadde yive My blod and flesh..With the nones that he hadde owher a wif. c1450 (c1380) G. Chaucer House of Fame 2099 I wol ensuren the Wyth the nones that thou wolt do so, That [etc.]. b. in the nonce: at that moment, at once. Obsolete. Middle Eng. Dict. notes of quot. a1500 at sense 1a: ‘perhaps merely a metrical filler without special meaning’. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > immediacy > [adverb] soonc825 ratheeOE rathelyeOE rekeneOE rekenlyOE thereright971 anonOE forth ona1000 coflyc1000 ferlyc1000 radlyOE swiftlyc1000 unyoreOE yareOE at the forme (also first) wordOE nowOE shortlya1050 rightOE here-rightlOE right anonlOE anonc1175 forthrightc1175 forthwithalc1175 skeetc1175 swithc1175 with and withc1175 anon-rightc1225 anon-rights?c1225 belivec1225 lightly?c1225 quickly?c1225 tidelyc1225 fastlyc1275 hastilyc1275 i-radlichec1275 as soon asc1290 aright1297 bedenea1300 in little wevea1300 withoute(n dwella1300 alrightc1300 as fast (as)c1300 at firstc1300 in placec1300 in the placec1300 mididonec1300 outrightc1300 prestc1300 streck13.. titec1300 without delayc1300 that stounds1303 rada1325 readya1325 apacec1325 albedenec1330 as (also also) titec1330 as blivec1330 as line rightc1330 as straight as linec1330 in anec1330 in presentc1330 newlyc1330 suddenlyc1330 titelyc1330 yernec1330 as soon1340 prestly1340 streckly1340 swithly?1370 evenlya1375 redelya1375 redlya1375 rifelya1375 yeplya1375 at one blastc1380 fresha1382 ripelyc1384 presentc1385 presently1385 without arrestc1385 readilyc1390 in the twinkling of a looka1393 derflya1400 forwhya1400 skeetlya1400 straighta1400 swifta1400 maintenantc1400 out of handc1400 wightc1400 at a startc1405 immediately1420 incontinent1425 there and then1428 onenec1429 forwithc1430 downright?a1439 agatec1440 at a tricec1440 right forth1440 withouten wonec1440 whipc1460 forthwith1461 undelayed1470 incessantly1472 at a momentc1475 right nowc1475 synec1475 incontinently1484 promptly1490 in the nonce?a1500 uncontinent1506 on (upon, in) the instant1509 in short1513 at a clap1519 by and by1526 straightway1526 at a twitch1528 at the first chop1528 maintenantly1528 on a tricea1529 with a tricec1530 at once1531 belively1532 straightwaysa1533 short days1533 undelayedly1534 fro hand1535 indelayedly1535 straight forth1536 betimesc1540 livelyc1540 upononc1540 suddenly1544 at one (or a) dash?1550 at (the) first dash?1550 instantly1552 forth of hand1564 upon the nines1568 on the nail1569 at (also in, with) a thoughtc1572 indilately1572 summarily1578 at one (a) chop1581 amain1587 straightwise1588 extempore1593 presto1598 upon the place1600 directly1604 instant1604 just now1606 with a siserary1607 promiscuously1609 at (in) one (an) instant1611 on (also upon) the momenta1616 at (formerly also on or upon) sight1617 hand to fist1634 fastisha1650 nextly1657 to rights1663 straightaway1663 slap1672 at first bolt1676 point-blank1679 in point1680 offhand1686 instanter1688 sonica1688 flush1701 like a thought1720 in a crack1725 momentary1725 bumbye1727 clacka1734 plumba1734 right away1734 momentarily1739 momentaneously1753 in a snap1768 right off1771 straight an end1778 abruptedly1784 in a whistle1784 slap-bang1785 bang?1795 right off the reel1798 in a whiff1800 in a flash1801 like a shot1809 momently1812 in a brace or couple of shakes1816 in a gird1825 (all) in a rush1829 in (also at, on) short (also quick) order1830 straightly1830 toot sweetc1830 in two twos1838 rectly1843 quick-stick1844 short metre1848 right1849 at the drop of a (occasionally the) hat1854 off the hooks1860 quicksticks1860 straight off1873 bang off1886 away1887 in quick sticks (also in a quick stick)1890 ek dum1895 tout de suite1895 bung1899 one time1899 prompt1910 yesterday1911 in two ups1934 presto changeo1946 now-now1966 presto change1987 ?a1500 Hunting of Hare in H. Weber Metrical Romances (1810) III. 290 Y wold that..In the nownes ye had me the coppe gene, For therof had Y nede. c. of the nonce: = sense 1a. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > [adverb] > for a or the particular purpose for the noncec1175 speciallyc1325 express1386 purposelyc1520 expresslya1616 for the very nonce1627 ad hoc1639 of the nonce1665 on the very nonce1665 determinately1862 1665 C. Cotton Scarronnides 96 She kept Sichæus bones In a great Coffer made o' th' nonce. a1716 Poems on Affairs of State I. 157 Near t'other Park there stands an aged Tree, As fit as if 'twere made o'th' nonce for Three. d. on the very nonce: = sense 1a. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the mind > will > intention > [adverb] > for a or the particular purpose for the noncec1175 speciallyc1325 express1386 purposelyc1520 expresslya1616 for the very nonce1627 ad hoc1639 of the nonce1665 on the very nonce1665 determinately1862 1665 C. Cotton Scarronnides 44 She has said me nay most slightly, And (on the very nonce to spite me) Has marry'd a spruce youth. e. to the nonce: = sense 1c. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > duration > shortness or brevity in time > [adverb] > provisionally or temporarily passingly1340 pro tempore1468 while1508 temporally1530 provisionally1597 interlocutorily1620 for the nonce1672 temporarilya1686 ad interim1701 probationally1707 pro tem1777 provisorily1802 to the nonce1802 temporaneously1818 transitionally1832 the world > time > particular time > [adverb] > at a particular or certain time > for the occasion for the noncec1400 occasionallya1425 to the nonce1802 1802 G. Dyer Poems II. 37 I could drink their healths, till I grew warm and mellow. But we must raise us to the nonce. f. on the nonce: on the occasion. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1851 U.S. Mag. & Democratic Rev. 29 242 He did not recognize me on the nonce, but he did Floralie. g. at the very nonce: at the very moment. Obsolete. rare. ΘΚΠ the world > time > relative time > simultaneity or contemporaneousness > [adverb] on (or in) one sitheeOE togethersc1175 togetherc1200 at once?c1225 at one shiftc1325 jointly1362 at one strokec1374 with that ilkec1390 at one shipea1400 withc1440 at a timec1485 at (in) one (an) instant1509 all at a shove1555 pari passu1567 in (also at, with) one breath1590 in that ilkec1590 with the same1603 in one1616 concurrently1648 concurringly1650 contemporarily1669 simultaneously1675 synchronistically1684 coevallya1711 in (also with) the same breath1721 synchronically1749 at a slap1753 synchronously1793 contemporaneously1794 coinstantaneously1807 coetaneouslya1817 consentaneously1817 at one or a sweep1834 coincidentally1837 at the very nonce1855 one time1873 coincidently1875 in parallel1969 real time1993 1855 R. Browning Childe Roland xxx Fool, to be dozing at the very nonce, After a life spent training for the sight! Compounds(In sense 1c.) C1. General attributive or as adj. Designating a lexical item formed for use on a specific occasion. Occasionally also in extended use. ΚΠ 1913 N.E.D. at Too adv. 6 a Forming a (nonce) sb. phr. 1952 H. J. R. Murray Hist. Board-games vii. 162 Any of the kinds of nonce-pieces given in Chapter 1 may be used. 1972 O.E.D. Suppl. at Bachelorize v. 2 The 1854 example is a nonce U.K. use. 1986 O.E.D. Suppl. at Whitmanesque a. So (mostly somewhat nonce) Whitmanese [etc.]. 1993 E. S. Raymond New Hacker's Dict. (ed. 2) 76 The bogon has become the type case for a whole bestiary of nonce particle names. 1994 N.Y. Rev. Bks. 11 Aug. 5/1 Yet here the editors must have had difficulty at times deciding which words were merely ‘nonce figuration’, to be excluded from the dictionary. C2. Nonce occurs in numerous other compounds in N.E.D. and the O.E.D. Suppl., such as nonce-abbreviation, nonce-diminutive, nonce-expression, nonce-translation, nonce-verb, etc., and some of these are occasionally found in other sources. a. nonce-borrowing n. ΚΠ 1954 U. Weinreich in S. Saporta & J. R. Bastian Psycholinguistics (1961) 385/1 At the time of his utterance, it is a ‘nonce-borrowing’. 1991 Lang. in Society 20 472 Poplack..distinguishes codeswitch, spontaneous (or nonce) borrowing, and loanword (or established borrowing). nonce-combination n. ΚΠ 1896 N.E.D. at Directo-executive a. Nonce-comb[ination]. 1943 Amer. Speech 18 301 A number of them..also meet the condition of not being independent words used in some nonce-combination. nonce-compound n. ΚΠ 1901 N.E.D. at Keep v. 42 b Hence humorous nonce-compounds. nonce-derivative n. ΚΠ 1901 N.E.D. at -dom suffix -dom is now a living suffix, freely employed to form nonce-derivatives. nonce-form n. ΚΠ 1894 N.E.D. at Darling sb.1 and a. Dear-ling also continued in partial use..as a dialectal or nonce-form. 1930 Mod. Lang. Notes 45 238 One need not be too unwilling to see in our vento a Latinizing nonce-form for venuto. 1995 Ann. Rev. Anthropol. 24 316 Speakers of a language..can judge the well-formedness of phonological patterns exhibited by novel or nonce forms. nonce-formation n. ΚΠ 1888 N.E.D. at Cakate v. Humorous nonce-formation. 1915 Mod. Lang. Notes 30 46/1 Not a nonce-formation, but spoken under the impression that it was the proper form. 1980 Ann. Rev. Anthropol. 9 306 Cutler..notes a lack of uniformity in her subjects' choice of nonce formations. nonce-meaning n. ΚΠ 1943 C. L. Wrenn Word & Symbol (1967) 97 The most surprisingly beautiful result of Spenser's experimenting in poetic language is in the use..of the word Cheuisaunce, which may be described as having acquired for special purpose what I would call a nonce-meaning. 1993 E. Black Lang. & Lit. II. No. 1 (BNC) The result of this technique is the creation of nonce meanings within the fiction. nonce-phrase n. ΚΠ 1903 N.E.D. at Live a. 1 d App. a nonce-phrase. 1989 T. Berger Changing Past iii. 221 No matter what he did, however obsequious, it was by her assessment ‘degrading to women’, then a new nonce-phrase. nonce-rendering n. ΚΠ 1912 N.E.D. at Thousand sb. and a. 5 Thousand-yearist, nonce-rendering of Chiliast. nonce-use n. ΚΠ 1887 N.E.D. at Bosom v. To wound or hit in the bosom. nonce-use. 1936 Amer. Lit. 7 488 There is practically no attempt to distinguish trade argot, localisms, professional terms, and nonce uses. b. nonce-word n. [one of a number of terms coined by James Murray especially for use in the N.E.D.] a word apparently used only ‘for the nonce’, i.e. on one specific occasion or in one specific text or writer's works. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > linguistics > linguistic unit > word > [noun] > other specific types of word hard word1533 household word1574 magic word1581 grandam words1598 signal word1645 book worda1670 wordie1718 my whole1777 foundling1827–38 keyword1827 Mesopotamia1827 thought-word1844 word-symbol1852 nursery word1853 pivot word1865 rattler1865 object word1876 pillow word1877 nonce-word1884 non-word1893 fossil1901 blessed word1910 bogy-word1919 catch-all1922 pseudo-word1929 false friend1931 plus word1939 descriptor1946 meta-word1952 discourse marker1967 shrub2008 1884 N.E.D. Fasc. 1, p. x Words apparently employed only for the nonce, are, when inserted in the Dictionary, marked nonce-wd. 1884 N.E.D. at Agreemony A nonce-word, probably intended to suggest acrimony. 1927 Englische Studien Nov. 99 If an alternative explanation presents itself, topographical nonce-words ought to be avoided. 1990 B. Bryson Mother Tongue vi. 91 Germans, suffering a similar problem with zwei and drei, introduced the nonce word zwo, for two, to deal with such misunderstandings. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online June 2022). noncen.2 British Criminals' slang. A sexual deviant; a person convicted of a sexual offence, esp. child abuse. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sexual relations > types of sexual behaviour > [noun] > sexual behaviour regarded as unconventional or unacceptable > person pervert1856 freak1923 perv1948 secko1949 kinky1950 paraphiliac1958 paraphilic1962 prevert1962 kink1965 nonce1971 sickie1973 sicko1977 pervo1978 society > law > rule of law > lawlessness > specific offences > [noun] > offence involving sex > sexual assault of child > one who child molester1939 nonce1971 1971 S. Houghton Current Prison Slang (MS notebk.) (O.E.D. Archive) 8 Nonse, sexual offender against children, pariahs in prison. 1975 Time Out 3 Jan. 7/1 What he told Seven Days about his experiences as a sex offender in prison raises a number of urgent questions on the subject of treatment and attitudes to ‘nonces’, the term used for them by other prisoners. 1984 Police Rev. 18 May 975/3 Nonce, prison term for a child molester. The very bottom of the prison pecking order, the ‘nonce’ is usually segregated from ordinary prisoners at all times for his own protection. Originally derived from ‘nancy-boy’. 1994 I. Welsh Acid House 8 I couldn't have done anything like that though, Jock, not to a little kiddie, that would make me no better than that fucking beast, that fucking nonce slag. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1c1175n.21971 |
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