单词 | norwegian |
释义 | Norwegiann.adj. A. n. 1. A native or inhabitant of Norway. ΘΚΠ the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > the Scandinavians > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Scandinavia > the Norwegians > native or inhabitant of Norway Norgana1387 Norwegian?a1425 Norse1576 Norman1605 Norweyan1817 ?a1425 (?a1350) T. Castleford Chron. (1996) I. l. 4597 He gaderd sone vnto navye Norvigiens gret bachererye, Of Norvey folke. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 274 The ayer is made pestiferous and molesteth the Norvegians. a1604 M. Hanmer Chron. Ireland 85 in J. Ware Two Hist. Ireland (1633) Of these and the former Norwegians, the Irish tooke the use of the Sparthes, now called Galloglas axes. 1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence vi. 177 In the North parte of England the Norwegians or Normannes were ouerthrown. 1641 H. Burnell Landgartha iv. l. 12 For she (being So belov'd too of the Norwegians) might Cut short my life and passage. 1701 J. Brand Brief Descr. Orkney, Zetland 69 The Norse hath continued ever since the Norvegians had these Isles in Possession. 1778 J. Home Alfred ii. 30 Small is her boasted influence with my people; And yet her jealous rage is fell and bloody; My fair Norwegian felt her mortal hate. a1797 E. Burke Ess. Abridgm. Eng. Hist. (rev. ed.) in Wks. (1812) V. 528 Assisted by the Norwegians and other people of Scandinavia. 1810 J. Porter Sc. Chiefs II. viii. 200 It will not dishonour your hand, for it has cut down many a proud Norwegian. 1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold I. i. ii. 33 Swede, Norwegian, and Dane,..had yet one common character viewed at a distance. 1884 Encycl. Brit. XVII. 590/1 The director of the Danish national theatre in 1771 was a Norwegian. 1956 A. Wilson Anglo-Saxon Attitudes i. i. 24 She's a Dane or Norwegian or something, anyway Scandinavian. 1990 Sci. News 28 July 62/1 Norwegians report they can see reflectors at the lowest mantle portion of the lithosphere. 2. The North Germanic language of Norway. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [noun] > Indo-European > Germanic > Scandinavian > Norwegian Norsea1560 Norwegian1605 Nordsa1696 Norsk1844 1605 R. Verstegan Restit. Decayed Intelligence vii. 195 The Danish, Norwegian and Swedish, do again differ from these, and some litle each from other. 1797 Encycl. Brit. XIV. 564/2 The Swedish is more nearly related to the Icelandic than either the Danish or Norwegian. 1841 R. G. Latham Eng. Lang. 13 In Danish, Swedish, and Norwegian the form is [etc.]. 1939 L. H. Gray Found. Lang. 346 Norwegian died out as a literary language in the Middle Ages, when it gave place to Danish. 1993 Independent on Sunday 1 Aug. 16 Most of the texts Grieg chose to set are either in riksmal (high, literary Norwegian) or landsmal (its dialect variant). ΘΚΠ society > travel > travel by water > vessel, ship, or boat > fishing vessel > [noun] > other types of fishing vessel spindlers-boat1243 manfare1326 stall boat1328 dogger1338 hackboat1344 coble1493 peter-boat1540 monger1558 trimboat1558 shotter1580 crab-skuit1614 fly-boat1614 cantera1642 dogger-boat1646 cag1666 yawl1670 barca-longa1681 hogboat1784 fishing-smack1785 hooker1801 hatch-boat1828 pinkie1840 fishing-bark1841 pookhaun1851 garookuh1855 jigger1860 fisher-bark1862 fisher-keel1870 Norwegian1872 scaf1877 mule coble1883 mule1884 Zulu1884 novy1885 tosher1885 skipjack1887 fleeter1888 fishing-float1893 rodney1895 mutton-ham boat1899 nobby1899 sinagot1927 sport fisherman1937 sport fisher1940 ski-boat1964 belly boat1976 1872–3 J. W. Milner in Rep. U.S. Fish Comm. (1874) 9 At Milwaukee, for a time, the most of the boats were the sloop-rigged ‘Norwegians’, afterwards abandoned, and the square stern adopted. 1872–3 J. W. Milner in Rep. U.S. Fish Comm. (1874) 14 The ‘Norwegian’ is a huge, unwieldy thing, with flaring bows, great sheer, high sides, and is sloop-rigged... She is only used by the Scandinavian fishermen. B. adj. a. Of or relating to Norway or its inhabitants; found in, originating from, or associated with Norway. ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > named regions of earth > Europe > Scandinavia and Iceland > [adjective] > Norway Norwegian?a1425 Norna1450 Norgan1586 Norway1599 Norweyana1616 Norisha1639 Norsea1650 ?a1425 (?a1350) T. Castleford Chron. (1996) I. l. 4548 Take in spousage, os we þe say, Essinges doughtyr, kyng of Norway—The kynges doughtyr Norwygiene Wed to þi wyfe and make hyr quen. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 16 Of the Norvegian Monsters. 1622 M. Drayton 2nd Pt. Poly-olbion xix. 183 Of th'uge Norwegian Hilles. 1667 J. Milton Paradise Lost i. 293 The tallest Pine Hewn on Norwegian hills. View more context for this quotation 1723 R. Blackmore Alfred xii. 428 Rabanol, who left the Northern Shores Where the Norwegian boist'rous Ocean roars. 1776 D. Dalrymple Ann. Scotl. I. 44 He has no other authority than some Norvegian chronicles. 1859 C. Darwin Origin of Species ii. 49 Experienced ornithologists consider our British red grouse as only a strongly-marked race of a Norwegian species. 1874 R. Cowie Shetland (ed. 2) 21 Their dwellings were commodious erections of Norwegian timber. 1919 G. B. Shaw Heartbreak House Pref. in Heartbreak House, Great Catherine, & Playlets of War p. viii Ibsen's intensely Norwegian plays. 2001 Times 30 Aug. 13/6 The Australian Government tried to introduce legislation that would retroactively allow it to force the Norwegian ship to leave its territorial waters. b. In the names of animals and minerals. ΚΠ 1792 R. Kerr Linnæus's Animal Kingdom 241 Cuniculus norwegicus, or Norwegian Coney. 1836 T. Thomson Outl. Mineral. I. 200 Norwegian Tremolite..in amorphous masses, having a white colour passing into bluish grey. 1880–4 F. Day Fishes Great Brit. & Ireland I. 43 Norway haddock and Norwegian carp. 1924 J. W. Mellor Comprehensive Treat. Inorg. & Theoret. Chem. V. xxxviii. 698 C. James has described processes for the extraction of thulia from ytterspar (Norwegian xenotime). 1938 R. Hum Chem. for Engin. Students xvi. 384 The nitric acid is..converted to nitrate of calcium, which is used as a fertiliser under the name of Norwegian saltpetre. 1994 Guardian 12 Sept. i. 5/1 Wholetail scampi—commonly known as Dublin bay prawn, Norwegian lobster or langoustine—retail at between £5 and £7 a portion. Compounds Norwegian elkhound n. a breed of medium-sized squarely built dog, with a curled tail and thick fur, bred originally in Scandinavia for use in hunting; a dog of this breed. ΚΠ 1878 Kennel Club Stud Bk. 213 Norwegian Elbehound [sic]. 1957 Encycl. Brit. XVI. 557/2 Norwegian elkhound, an ancient breed of dog belonging to the hound group, developed for sporting uses, primarily to trail big game by ground scents. 2001 Orange County (Calif.) Register (Nexis) 14 Mar. The Hyter family found its beloved Norwegian elkhound Shiloh at the Orange County Animal Shelter after searching for four days. Norwegian kitchen n. an insulated chamber in which heated food or drink may be placed to continue cooking or to keep warm. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > providing or serving drink > serving tea or coffee > [noun] > equipment for serving tea tea-stand1697 tea-equipage1709 hand board1721 tea-things1747 tea-board1748 tea-ware1766 tea-tray1773 tea-set1786 tea-ladle1808 tea-service1809 tea-wagon1840 tea-ship1854 cabaret1856 tea-cosy1863 Norwegian kitchen1868 tête-à-tête set1870 tea-stall1889 tea basket1891 tea-pot stand1895 tea cart1934 tea-trolley1937 1868 Once a Week 11 Jan. 14/1 There was a Norwegian kitchen exhibited in Paris this last year... It was a small box well coated with non-conducting substances, on the principle of a refrigerator; only, whereas the object of a refrigerator is to keep the heat out, that of a Norwegian kitchen is to keep it in. 1883 Leisure Hour 147/1 Tea..is ready all day long in teapots kept hot in covered baskets very thickly padded, such as are known with us as ‘Norwegian Kitchens’. 1998 Daily Tel. (Nexis) 17 Oct. If you're going to carry a tent in the Pyranees, why not take an india-rubber bath and a Norwegian kitchen too? Norwegian lemming n. the Norway lemming, Lemmus lemmus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > superfamily Myomorpha (mouse, rat, vole, or hamster) > [noun] > family Microtidae > genus Lemmus (lemming) lemming1607 sable-mouse1699 Norway rat1753 Norwegian rat1792 Norwegian lemming1828 1828 J. Richardson in Zool. Jrnl. 3 517 Tawny Lemming... Nearly allied to the Norwegian Lemming. 1895 Science 21 June 690/2 Dr. R. Collett has just published a treatise on the Norwegian Lemming that at once becomes a classic on the subject. 1952 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) B. 236 185 The crown patterns of the two cheek-teeth..agree perfectly with those of the Norwegian lemming. 2001 Ecography 24 298 We have analysed 137 yr of previously published population data on the Norwegian lemming Lemmus lemmus. Norwegian rat n. the brown or Norway rat, Rattus norvegicus. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > order Rodentia or rodent > superfamily Myomorpha (mouse, rat, vole, or hamster) > [noun] > family Microtidae > genus Lemmus (lemming) lemming1607 sable-mouse1699 Norway rat1753 Norwegian rat1792 Norwegian lemming1828 1792 R. Kerr Linnæus's Animal Kingdom 228 Mus norwegicus, or Norwegian Rat, with a long tail, and of a reddish colour. 1864 Sci. Amer. 22 Oct. 259/3 Another interesting fact is the appearance of the Norwegian rat. 1978 G. B. Williams Pest Extermination Handbk. vi. 111 The more common Norwegian rat (brown rat)..has coloring that varies from a grey to black to an auburn. Norwegian steam n. U.S. slang (chiefly Nautical) hard manual work or physical effort. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > physics > energy or power of doing work > [noun] > capacity for exertion of mechanical force > man-power people power1649 manpower1825 muscle force1897 Norwegian steam1944 personpower1973 1944 Amer. Speech 19 106 Norwegian steam is brute manpower,..from the tradition of the fine sailing ships. 1970 Sea Breezes Nov. 717/2 All the hoisting and hauling is done by hand—‘Norwegian steam’ as we used to say years ago. 1998 San Francisco Chron. (Nexis) 13 June a15 The ship had to be moved up next to the dock by park workers walking around a capstan and pushing, a process old sailors call using ‘Norwegian steam’. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > heat > heating or making hot > that which or one who heats > [noun] > a device for heating or warming > chamber or box for keeping anything warm furnacec1400 stow1614 stove1640 stove-tub1797 stove-room1825 Norwegian stove1873 1873 A. Privat-Deschanel Elem. Treat. Nat. Philos. 424 Norwegian Stove... This is a box lined inside with a thick layer of felt, into which fits a metallic dish with a cover. 1897 Cent. Mag. Apr. 881/1 The fragments of the sculptured decoration of a Norwegian stove show much originality of conception. ΚΠ 1899 Outing 30 229/1 The arrangement of the sliding-seat, the deck tiller, and the ‘Norwegian’ tiller. The latter is a device adapted from the Norwegian fishing boats. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < |
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