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单词 northwardly
释义

northwardlyadj.

Brit. /ˈnɔːθwədli/, U.S. /ˈnɔrθwərdli/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: northward adv., -ly suffix1.
Etymology: < northward adv. + -ly suffix1.
1. Of a wind: blowing from the north. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > from specific point of compass
southeOE
northeOE
northerneOE
easternOE
southernOE
south-easternOE
north-easternOE
westernOE
south-westernOE
southena1325
north-east1379
east-north-easta1398
east-south-easta1398
north-north-easta1398
north-westa1398
south-southeasta1398
south-westc1400
south-easta1425
nor'-westa1500
south-southwesta1522
north-westera1525
northerlya1544
southerly1550
south-southeast?1560
south-easterly1577
north-north-west1601
subprincipal1601
southernly1610
north-westerly1611
easternly1614
northernly1632
westwardly1653
northwardly1654
north-easterly1686
southwardly1693
southwesterly1703
eastling1725
south-southeasterly1803
westland1818
south-southwesterly1822
north-western1829
north-north-easterly1831
southwesterly1883
nor-nor-east1891
1654 R. Blake Let. 4–14 Feb. (1937) (modernized text) 251 And upon set eastwardly and northwardly winds to close into the harbour as with safety they may.
1805 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 96 251 These northwardly winds I take to have been the north-east wind in the offing.
2. Situated in or directed towards the north. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > North > [adjective]
northwardeOE
northlyeOE
northOE
northenc1175
northerna1225
septentrionalc1392
Septentrion1541
septentrial1542
northerly1556
norland1577
northernly1594
septentrionical1654
northwardly1676
septentrionic1829
1676 A. Sammes Antiq. Anc. Brit. i. 3 The truest Calculation is, That the most Southwardly parts lie in the Latitude of 50 degrees and 6 minutes..and the most Northwardly, in 60 degrees 30 minutes.
1682 J. Collins Salt & Fishery 75 The most Northwardly part is Rag-Point.
1839 J. H. Ingraham Captain Kyd II. ii. iv. 156 The elder..suddenly fixed his eyes in a northwardly direction.
1858 Mercantile Marine Mag. 5 161 A slowly moving northwardly current.
1881 Science 26 Mar. 140/2 The average northwardly current of the warm water through the Strait is probably not greater than 2 miles per hour.
2001 Times of India (Nexis) 2 Feb. This gradual northwardly movement of the huge plate has caused a distortion of the Asian continent.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

northwardlyadv.

Brit. /ˈnɔːθwədli/, U.S. /ˈnɔrθwərdli/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: northward adv., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < northward adv. + -ly suffix2. Compare earlier northwardly adj.
1. From a northerly direction. Obsolete.
ΚΠ
1619 F. Yate Voy. in S. M. Kingsbury Rec. Virginia Company (1933) III. 112 The wind came northwardly.
2. In a northward direction; towards the north.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > North > [adverb]
northeOE
by northc893
northwardseOE
northwardOE
benorth1087
norwarda1450
northly1480
northerly1538
northernly1576
northenwards1591
at north1625
septentrionally1646
north-about1673
norwards1673
northernly1679
northwardly1726
anorth1807
north-away1820
northbound1867
up-along1908
1726 W. Broome in A. Pope et al. tr. Homer Odyssey IV. xv. Observ. 51 He first sail'd northwardly as far as Elis.
1784 T. Jefferson Public Papers 376 Any territory Northwardly of the 47th degree shall make part of the state—below.
1808 C. Vancouver Gen. View Agric. Devon i. 38 Proceeding northwardly through the remainder of East Allington.
1853 Jrnl. Royal Agric. Soc. 14 i. 18 Travelling northwardly from this..plain.
1901 E. Arnold Voy. Ithobal 88 That self-same Sun Blazed northwardly..And rose in the northern east.
1948 Evolution 2 158/2 This sea arm had diminished to a narrow trough extending northwardly through eastern New Mexico and Colorado.
1996 Jrnl. Biogeogr. 23 678/1 The southern base and northwardly extending archipelago can be regarded as a generalized track in Croizat's sense.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1654adv.1619
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