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单词 northland
释义

northlandn.adj.

Brit. /ˈnɔːθlənd/, U.S. /ˈnɔrθlən(d)/, /ˈnɔrθˌlænd/
Forms: also Scottish 1600s northlin, 1800s northlan; see north adv., adj., and n. and land n.1 Also with capital initial.
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: north adj., land n.1
Etymology: < the uninflected (originally adverb) stem of north adj. (see discussion at north adv., adj., and n.) + land n.1 Compare Dutch noordland (c1800), Middle Low German nōrtlant , German Nordland (17th cent. or earlier), Old Icelandic norðrland , Swedish nordland (c1526), early modern Danish nordland . Compare eastland n., southland n., westland n.In New Zealand the proper name of the northernmost of the country's sixteen regions. Compare:1919 G. W. Russell N.Z. Today 27 This country, now officially called ‘Northland’.1946 A. H. Reed Farthest North 13 I board the service car at Northland's capital.1966 Encycl. N.Z. III. 228 Shark, Thresher..or mango ripi... The thresher is not uncommon in Northland waters.1996 Southern Cross 28 Feb. 6/2 He expected the document would contain the signatures of elders from all Northland iwi.
A. n.
1. The northern part of a country, region, etc. Also (in singular and plural): lands lying in or to the north.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > North > [noun] > part or place
Thulec888
northdealeOE
north halfeOE
northwardeOE
north endOE
northlandOE
northdalec1175
north sidec1275
northwardc1350
northa1500
northwards1574
norlanda1578
norwardc1612
northa1631
northing1644
OE tr. Orosius Hist. (Tiber.) (1980) i. ii. 21 He..for mid miclum gefeohtum on Sciððie þa norðland.
OE Anglo-Saxon Chron. (Tiber. B.i) anno 1052 Hi hwemdon þa mid þam scypon wið þæs norðlandes.
c1325 (c1300) Chron. Robert of Gloucester (Calig.) 3475 (MED) So þat hii adde ywonne al clene þe norþ lond Fram homber to totenays, & adde al in hor hond.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add.) f. 163v Men of þe south lond ben contrarie to men of þe northlonde [L. in aquilone] in stature and in shape.
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ix. l. 702 On to the se thai send Schyr Ihon Sewart that weyll the northland kend.
1533 in J. B. Paul Accts. Treasurer Scotl. (1905) VI. 123 To ane boy that postit nycht and day in the northland with lettrez.
1727 D. Defoe Tour Great Brit. III. v. 198 The North Land, Being all the Country beyond Innerness [sic].
1840 C. Mackay Hope of World 155 We men of the northland should know ourselves better.
1873 W. Morris Love is Enough 48 Sure the northlands shall know of the blessings she bringeth.
1927 P. Wright Squatter's Secret 41 Get back to the great Northland, where he could bury himself in the bush, and forget.
1991 Sanity Jan. 18/1 We were here when the Slavs hadn't dreamed of leaving their murky northlands.
2001 Kindred Spirit Summer 63/2 Many of the artists live on reservations in the remote Northland which is accessible only by ‘bush plane’.
2. Scottish. A person or animal from the north of Scotland. Cf. norland n.1 2. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > people > nations > native or inhabitant of Europe > British nation > Scots nation > [noun] > native or inhabitant of Scotland > parts of Scotland
ScoteOE
Irish Scota1387
Irish Scot1521
Irishman1529
Moravian1577
Moravea1600
highlander1610
lowlander1621
trewsman1639
Whiglander1682
northland1698
Norlander1716
plaid1749
bonnet man1763
plaid-man1763
norland1768
Irish Gael1771
Galwegian1774
southern1812
Gallovidian1875
Fifer1887
Clydesider1921
teuchter1940
1698 J. Kirkwood Plea before Kirk 102 The stranger, a Northlin, not so strait lac'd, you know, as we in the South, slipt into the meeting-house to hear the Curate preach.
1827 Edinb. Evening Courant 4 Oct. 4 The numbers [of cattle], however, were generally estimated at about 3000, and of these the great bulk were heavy highlanders, heavy Galloways, Irishers, and Northlans.
B. adj.
Of, relating to, occurring in, or characteristic of the northern part of a country or region or lands lying in or to the north.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > North > [adjective] > part or place
northOE
northland1488
N1513
north country1673
1488 (c1478) Hary Actis & Deidis Schir William Wallace (Adv.) (1968–9) ix. l. 774 The northland lordis saw na help cum thaim till.
1552 in J. H. Burton Reg. Privy Council Scotl. (1877) 1st Ser. I. 129 The hevynnis or portis of this realme, at the eist and northland seyis.
a1578 R. Lindsay Hist. & Cron. Scotl. (1899) II. 12 Vther hieland men and mony northland men in the meirnis and angus.
a1650 D. Calderwood Hist. Kirk Scotl. (1845) VI. 159 The king..urged him onlie with the northland voyage.
1720 A. Pennecuik Streams from Helicon (ed. 2) i. 82 Like the Northland Folk, that come from beyond the Tay.
1841 T. Carlyle On Heroes i. 27 The primary characteristic of this old Northland Mythology I find to be the Impersonation of the visible workings of Nature.
1882 H. H. Boyeson Idyls of Norway 9 Purer than the stainless Northland snow.
1922 Outlook 22 Feb. 309/1 Spur your charger on beside the frozen northland fjord.
1979 D. L. Dineley Fossils ii. 56 Deposits formed under ice-age conditions have assemblages like those associated with present-day northland floras.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.adj.OE
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