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单词 northernly
释义

northernlyadj.

Brit. /ˈnɔːðnli/, U.S. /ˈnɔrðərnli/
Forms: see northern adj. and -ly suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: northern adj., -ly suffix1.
Etymology: < northern adj. + -ly suffix1, probably partly as alteration of northerly adj. Compare northernly adv., and also easternly adj., southernly adj., westernly adj.
Now rare.
1. = northerly adj. 3. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > North > [adjective] > character
northOE
northernc1385
northenc1410
boreal1470
northernly1574
hyperboreal1596
hyperborean1605
northerly1616
boreana1644
Boread1882
1574 T. Newton tr. G. Gratarolo Direct. Health Magistrates & Studentes 25 In winter and beginninge of the Springe, and Northernly seasons [L. borealibus..temporibus].
1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. Sept. Gloss. f. 39 Northernly.
a1657 W. Burton Comm. Antoninus his Itinerary (1658) 37 The frequent inrodes of the more Northernly Britains, called the Picts.
2. = northerly adj. 2.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > North > [adjective]
northwardeOE
northlyeOE
northOE
northenc1175
northerna1225
septentrionalc1392
Septentrion1541
septentrial1542
northerly1556
norland1577
northernly1594
septentrionical1654
northwardly1676
septentrionic1829
1594 T. Blundeville Exercises iii. ii. viii. f. 184 By taking his saide declination because it is Northernly, out of his Meridian altitude.
1675 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 10 Ep. Ded. p. i Giving us a better account of the more Northernly Countries than yet we have had.
1703 J. Savage tr. Select Coll. Lett. Antients xxxix. 101 You have travell'd from the more Northernly Nations, even to our Region.
1838 J. H. Ingraham Burton I. i. iii. 58 [He] followed his guide, who, starting off at a gallop, rode rapidly in a northernly direction.
1893 Academy 25 Nov. 467/2 In Yezo, a northernly island of Japan.
1960 Bot. Gaz. 121 232/1 In contrast to this seeming correlation of basswood reproduction with high soil temperature [is]..its generally northernly distribution.
1994 Systematic Biol. 19 326/1 Radiations of other sections occurred in more northernly areas, such as section Collandra in Colombia and southern Panama.
3. = northerly adj. 1. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > weather and the atmosphere > weather > wind > [adjective] > from specific point of compass
southeOE
northeOE
northerneOE
easternOE
southernOE
south-easternOE
north-easternOE
westernOE
south-westernOE
southena1325
north-east1379
east-north-easta1398
east-south-easta1398
north-north-easta1398
north-westa1398
south-southeasta1398
south-westc1400
south-easta1425
nor'-westa1500
south-southwesta1522
north-westera1525
northerlya1544
southerly1550
south-southeast?1560
south-easterly1577
north-north-west1601
subprincipal1601
southernly1610
north-westerly1611
easternly1614
northernly1632
westwardly1653
northwardly1654
north-easterly1686
southwardly1693
southwesterly1703
eastling1725
south-southeasterly1803
westland1818
south-southwesterly1822
north-western1829
north-north-easterly1831
southwesterly1883
nor-nor-east1891
1632 W. Lithgow Totall Disc. Trav. iii. 94 Storme-sted with Northernely [1614 Northerly] winds.
1708 Philos. Trans. (Royal Soc.) 26 155 They were fatigued with the severe Rain and Sleet that fell, attended with a cold Northernly Wind.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

northernlyadv.

Brit. /ˈnɔːðnli/, U.S. /ˈnɔrðərnli/
Forms: see northern adj. and -ly suffix2.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: northern adj., -ly suffix2.
Etymology: < northern adj. + -ly suffix2, probably partly as alteration of northerly adv. Compare northernly adj., and also easternly adv., southernly adv., westernly adv.
Now rare.
1. = northerly adv. 1. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > North > [adverb]
northeOE
by northc893
northwardseOE
northwardOE
benorth1087
norwarda1450
northly1480
northerly1538
northernly1576
northenwards1591
at north1625
septentrionally1646
north-about1673
norwards1673
northernly1679
northwardly1726
anorth1807
north-away1820
northbound1867
up-along1908
1576 T. Newton tr. L. Lemnie Touchstone of Complexions ii. v. f. 130v Amonge honest substantial Trafiquers, and namely of those that dwell Northernely.
1594 T. Blundeville Exercises vi. xxx. f. 300v Euery degree of any of the southerne signes riseth Southernly, and not Northernly.
1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage 60 These [constellations] Northernely are seene.
1652 Earl of Monmouth tr. G. Bentivoglio Hist. Relations Flanders 87 Islands..which are seated so far Northernly.
1847 Commerc. Rev. South & West Dec. 542 On the poorer soils, the crop begins to be collected about the middle of September, but from those of the richer and more northernly situated soils, not until November and December.
1875 Z. A. Mudge Arctic Heroes 69 Having passed the southern cape of Greenland, and coasting northernly, they were soon ice-locked.
1939 Ecology 20 461 The wood frog is the most northernly distributed of our eastern frogs.
1971 Ecology 52 250/2 A. carolinensis is the most northernly distributed species of this very large tropical genus.
1987 St. Petersburg (Florida) Times (Nexis) 23 Sept. a1 We think it's [sc. a hurricane] going to turn more northernly and head out to sea and never affect the United States.
2. In a north country manner; spec. in a north country dialect or accent. Cf. northern adv. Now rare.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > languages of the world > Indo-Hittite > [adverb] > in English
Saxonlya1387
Englishlya1475
anglice1523
northernlyc1576
northern1614
saxonically1837
c1576 T. Whythorne Autobiogr. (1961) 89 Hee spāk þe wordz norþernly, bekawz hee waz A norþern man.
1579 E. K. in E. Spenser Shepheardes Cal. May 177 Gloss. The Gate, the Gote: Northernely spoken.
1632 R. Brome Northern Lasse ii. i And sings, and speaks so pretty Northernly they say.
1857 Harper's Mag. Dec. 132/2 Alexander was northernly severe and reserved; Napoleon buoyant and prudently gracious.
1966 M. Wilding in Coast to Coast 1965–6 253 He blinked and said, Oh, I'm sorry, northernly.
3. = northerly adv. 2. Obsolete. rare.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > direction > cardinal points > North > [adverb]
northeOE
by northc893
northwardseOE
northwardOE
benorth1087
norwarda1450
northly1480
northerly1538
northernly1576
northenwards1591
at north1625
septentrionally1646
north-about1673
norwards1673
northernly1679
northwardly1726
anorth1807
north-away1820
northbound1867
up-along1908
1679 T. Oates True Narr. Horrid Plot 48 If the wind blew northernly.
a1748 T. Brerewood Seasons (1799) iv. 8 Bleak the winds northernly blow.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1574adv.1576
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