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单词 numbles
释义

numblesn.

Brit. /ˈnʌmblz/, U.S. /ˈnəmb(ə)lz/
Forms:

α. Middle English noubles (transmission error), Middle English noumbuls, Middle English nowmbelys, Middle English nowmelys, Middle English nowmyllis (transmission error), Middle English nownbils (transmission error), Middle English–1500s noumbles; also Scottish pre-1700 nowmyllis.

β. Middle English–1600s 1800s– numbles, 1500s numbleis, 1800s– numble (in compounds).

γ. Middle English nomblys, Middle English nombuls, Middle English–1500s 1700s– nombles, 1500s–1600s noombles.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French nombles.
Etymology: < Middle French nombles (plural) loin of veal, fillet of beef or venison, chine of pork (late 13th cent. in Old French; 1239 as numbles in a Latin context; French †nombles , French regional (Normandy) nomble entrails of a horned animal), alteration (with dissimilation of l- to n- ) of Anglo-Norman and Old French lumbles loins (early 12th cent.) < classical Latin lumbulus (Pliny) < lumbus loin (see lumbo- comb. form) + -ulus -ulus suffix. Compare post-classical Latin numbli , numbuli , numbilia (in 14th-cent. documents). Compare Old Occitan nombles , nombels , lombles , lombes , Catalan †lomble (1268), †lombe (1372). Compare umbles n. and humble n.2
Now archaic and historical.
The entrails of an animal, esp. a deer, as used for food. Formerly also: part of the back and loins of a hart. Also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > part or joint of animal > [noun] > pluck, offal, or tripe
tripea1300
numblesc1330
tripea1400
chitterling?c1400
giblet14..
hasletc1400
umbles14..
womb cloutc1400
garbage1422
offala1425
interlardc1440
hinge1469
draught?a1475
mugget1481
paunch1512
purtenance1530
pertinence1535
chawdron1578
menudes1585
humblesa1592
gut?1602
pluck1611
sheep's-pluck1611
fifth quarter1679
trail1764
fry1847
chitling1869
small goods1874
black tripe1937
variety meat1942
the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > game > [noun] > flesh of deer > cuts or parts
numblesc1330
umbles14..
forcher1486
fenchec1560
flankard1567
inchpin1575
humblesa1592
α.
c1330 (?a1300) Sir Tristrem (1886) l. 491 (MED) Þe wombe oway he bare; Þe noubles he ȝaf to mede.
c1400 (?c1390) Sir Gawain & Green Knight (1940) 1347 So ryde þay of by resoun bi þe rygge bonez, Euenden to þe haunche,..& hwen hit of þere, & þat þay neme for þe noumbles bi nome, as I trowe.
Promptorium Parvulorum (Harl. 221) 360 Nowmelys of a beest [v.r. nowmbelys], burbalia.
?c1475 Catholicon Anglicum (BL Add. 15562) f. 87 (MED) Nowmyllis [1483 BL Add. 89074 nownbils], burbilis.
1508 in J. D. Marwick Extracts Rec. Burgh Edinb. (1869) I. 114 At thai sell nocht oppinly..thair nolt heids, nowmyllis, nor interallis of thair flesche.
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 248/2 Noumbles of a dere or beest, entrailles.
β. 1333–4 in J. T. Fowler Extracts Acct. Rolls Abbey of Durham (1898) I. 21 In..iij paribus de Numbles.1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour iii. vii. sig. avi His glorious harte, as it were numbles chopped in peaces.c1560 J. Lacy Wyl Bucke his Test. (Copland) sig. B.ii Take the numbleis, and loke that they be clene.1575 Cookes Ordinary 10 Sept. in J. Brand Hist. & Antiq. Newcastle (1789) II. 721 Of every purpose [= porpoise] to have the fynnes and the head and the numbles.1613 S. Purchas Pilgrimage iv. vii. 371 Some, it is reported, lay a part of the Numbles on the fire.a1648 W. Percy Faery Pastorall (1824) ii. iv. 125 The Bowe Of Dian neuer went with half that force Into the Numbles of a wounded Deere As thyne.1857 Fraser's Mag. 56 217 Commend us to a venison pudding, composed of the numbles and trimmings from the joints and breast.1895 Macmillan's Mag. Aug. 288/2 Upon that occasion the brethren had for the two meals, moile (a dish of grated marrow and bread), beef and mutton, numbles (the tenderer cuts from a haunch of venison).1940 T. H. White Ill-made Knight xxv. 163 In the kitchens the famous cooks were preparing menus which included, for one course alone:..eels in sorré, baked trout, brawn in mustard, numbles of a hart.1979 I. Feldman Sel. Poems 186 If there's any heaven in numbles, I'll find it, I'll eat it all.γ. 1381 Diuersa Servicia in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler Curye on Inglysch (1985) 64 (MED) Nym þe nomblys..& seþ hem in tweye waterys.1423–4 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt Bk. London Eng. (1931) 178 (MED) The Friste cowrs: Nombles to Potage.a1450 in T. Austin Two 15th-cent. Cookery-bks. (1888) 10 Take þe Nombles of Venysoun, an cutte hem smal whyle þey ben raw.a1475 Liber Cocorum (Sloane) (1862) 10 Nombuls. Take þo herte..mydruv..kydnere, And hew ham smalle.1486 Bk. St. Albans sig. evijv The man to his mayster spekyth..Off the nomblys of the hert that he wolde hym kith How mony endys ther shall be hem with inne.1540 J. Palsgrave tr. G. Gnapheus Comedye of Acolastus ii. iv. sig. Miiii We shal so pluck out ye bowels or ye nombles (of that scrippe of his).1575 G. Gascoigne Noble Arte Venerie xlii. 129 You shall take the Harts heart..and rayse the Noombles from his fillets.1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil First Foure Bookes Æneis i. 6 Chiefe stags vpbearing croches high from the antlier hauted On trees stronglye fraying, with shaft hee stabd to the noombles.1688 R. Holme Acad. Armory ii. 188/1 Noombles, or Umbles; the Hart or Bucks plucks, as Heart, Lights, Liver, with other appendices.1730 P. Walkden Diary 14 Apr. (1866) 110 Giles Bleasdal had a calving cow dead..Parkinson..had fetched a quarter of her, as also the head and nombles.1820 W. Scott Monastery II. iii*. 131 If you be so heavy, I will content me with the best..and that's the haunch and the nombles.1866 C. Kingsley Hereward the Wake II. xv. 249 The English yeoman left for them a keg of ale, or a basket of loaves, beneath the hollins green, as sauce for their meal of ‘nombles of the dere’.1909 J. Davidson Fleet St. & Other Poems 39 Out of the nombles of the martyred earth This old, unhappy terminus was hurled.

Compounds

With first element in singular form.
numble pie n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pie > [noun] > meat-pie
rafiolea1425
shred-pie1573
Florentine1579
marrowbone pie1595
marrow pie1598
meat pie1607
mutton pie1607
olive pie1615
venison piea1616
flesh-pie1616
veal (and ham) piea1625
godiveau1653
lumber-pie1656
mermaid pie1661
umble-pie1663
humble piea1665
trotter-pie1693
stump pie1695
mugget pie1696
pot-pie1702
squab-pie1708
pork pie1723
steak pie1723
Perigord pie1751
pasticcio1772
fidget pie1790
muggety pie1800
numble pie1822
Florentine pie1823
pastilla1834
kidney-pie1836
beef-steak pie1841
stand pie1872
Melton Mowbray1875
timbale1880
pâté en croûte1929
tourtière1953
growler1989
1822 T. L. Peacock Maid Marian xii. 172 Robin helped him largely to numble-pie..and the other dainties of his table.
1989 Boston Globe (Nexis) 15 Nov. 98 To make it more palatable they cleverly baked it into a pie first called Numble Pie or Umble Pie, and later changed into Humble Pie.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.c1330
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