释义 |
numblesn.Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French nombles. Etymology: < Middle French nombles (plural) loin of veal, fillet of beef or venison, chine of pork (late 13th cent. in Old French; 1239 as numbles in a Latin context; French †nombles , French regional (Normandy) nomble entrails of a horned animal), alteration (with dissimilation of l- to n- ) of Anglo-Norman and Old French lumbles loins (early 12th cent.) < classical Latin lumbulus (Pliny) < lumbus loin (see lumbo- comb. form) + -ulus -ulus suffix. Compare post-classical Latin numbli , numbuli , numbilia (in 14th-cent. documents). Compare Old Occitan nombles , nombels , lombles , lombes , Catalan †lomble (1268), †lombe (1372). Compare umbles n. and humble n.2 Now archaic and historical. the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > part or joint of animal > [noun] > pluck, offal, or tripe the world > food and drink > food > animals for food > game > [noun] > flesh of deer > cuts or parts α. c1330 (?a1300) (1886) l. 491 (MED) Þe wombe oway he bare; Þe noubles he ȝaf to mede. c1400 (?c1390) (1940) 1347 So ryde þay of by resoun bi þe rygge bonez, Euenden to þe haunche,..& hwen hit of þere, & þat þay neme for þe noumbles bi nome, as I trowe. (Harl. 221) 360 Nowmelys of a beest [v.r. nowmbelys], burbalia. ?c1475 (BL Add. 15562) f. 87 (MED) Nowmyllis [1483 BL Add. 89074 nownbils], burbilis. 1508 in J. D. Marwick (1869) I. 114 At thai sell nocht oppinly..thair nolt heids, nowmyllis, nor interallis of thair flesche. 1530 J. Palsgrave 248/2 Noumbles of a dere or beest, entrailles. β. 1333–4 in J. T. Fowler (1898) I. 21 In..iij paribus de Numbles.1531 T. Elyot iii. vii. sig. avi His glorious harte, as it were numbles chopped in peaces.c1560 J. Lacy (Copland) sig. B.ii Take the numbleis, and loke that they be clene.1575 Cookes Ordinary 10 Sept. in J. Brand (1789) II. 721 Of every purpose [= porpoise] to have the fynnes and the head and the numbles.1613 S. Purchas iv. vii. 371 Some, it is reported, lay a part of the Numbles on the fire.a1648 W. Percy (1824) ii. iv. 125 The Bowe Of Dian neuer went with half that force Into the Numbles of a wounded Deere As thyne.1857 56 217 Commend us to a venison pudding, composed of the numbles and trimmings from the joints and breast.1895 Aug. 288/2 Upon that occasion the brethren had for the two meals, moile (a dish of grated marrow and bread), beef and mutton, numbles (the tenderer cuts from a haunch of venison).1940 T. H. White xxv. 163 In the kitchens the famous cooks were preparing menus which included, for one course alone:..eels in sorré, baked trout, brawn in mustard, numbles of a hart.1979 I. Feldman 186 If there's any heaven in numbles, I'll find it, I'll eat it all.γ. 1381 Diuersa Servicia in C. B. Hieatt & S. Butler (1985) 64 (MED) Nym þe nomblys..& seþ hem in tweye waterys.1423–4 in R. W. Chambers & M. Daunt (1931) 178 (MED) The Friste cowrs: Nombles to Potage.a1450 in T. Austin (1888) 10 Take þe Nombles of Venysoun, an cutte hem smal whyle þey ben raw.a1475 (Sloane) (1862) 10 Nombuls. Take þo herte..mydruv..kydnere, And hew ham smalle.1486 sig. evijv The man to his mayster spekyth..Off the nomblys of the hert that he wolde hym kith How mony endys ther shall be hem with inne.1540 J. Palsgrave tr. G. Gnapheus ii. iv. sig. Miiii We shal so pluck out ye bowels or ye nombles (of that scrippe of his).1575 G. Gascoigne xlii. 129 You shall take the Harts heart..and rayse the Noombles from his fillets.1582 R. Stanyhurst tr. Virgil i. 6 Chiefe stags vpbearing croches high from the antlier hauted On trees stronglye fraying, with shaft hee stabd to the noombles.1688 R. Holme ii. 188/1 Noombles, or Umbles; the Hart or Bucks plucks, as Heart, Lights, Liver, with other appendices.1730 P. Walkden 14 Apr. (1866) 110 Giles Bleasdal had a calving cow dead..Parkinson..had fetched a quarter of her, as also the head and nombles.1820 W. Scott II. iii*. 131 If you be so heavy, I will content me with the best..and that's the haunch and the nombles.1866 C. Kingsley II. xv. 249 The English yeoman left for them a keg of ale, or a basket of loaves, beneath the hollins green, as sauce for their meal of ‘nombles of the dere’.1909 J. Davidson 39 Out of the nombles of the martyred earth This old, unhappy terminus was hurled.Compounds With first element in singular form. the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > pastry > pie > [noun] > meat-pie 1822 T. L. Peacock xii. 172 Robin helped him largely to numble-pie..and the other dainties of his table. 1989 (Nexis) 15 Nov. 98 To make it more palatable they cleverly baked it into a pie first called Numble Pie or Umble Pie, and later changed into Humble Pie. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.c1330 |