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单词 non-specific
释义

non-specificadj.n.

Brit. /ˌnɒnspᵻˈsɪfɪk/, U.S. /ˌnɑnspəˈsɪfɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: non- prefix, specific adj.
Etymology: < non- prefix + specific adj.
A. adj.
Not specific; not restricted in extent, effect, etc.; (Medicine) not caused by or characteristic or diagnostic of a specific disease or infection.
ΘΚΠ
the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [adjective] > not specific
generical?a1475
generic1658
unspecific1807
non-specific1860
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > characteristics > [adjective] > other characteristics
hoteOE
redeOE
foulOE
elvishc1386
dryc1400
whitec1450
Naples1507
shaking1528
cold1569
exquisite1583
unpure1583
waterish1583
wandering1585
legitimate1615
sulphureous1625
tetrous1637
cagastrical1662
medical1676
ambulatory1684
ebullient1684
frantic1709
animated1721
progressive1736
cagastric1753
vegetative1803
left-handed1804
specific1804
subacute1811
animate1816
gregarious1822
vernal1822
ambilateral1824
subchronic1831
regressive1845
nummular1866
postoperative1872
ambulant1873
non-surgical1888
progredient1891
spodogenous1897
spodogenic19..
non-invasive1932
early-onset1951
adult-onset1957
non-specific1964
1860 J. E. Erichsen Sci. & Art Surg. (new ed.) xxiv. 349 When occurring in the skin, as the result of non-specific disease, they [sc. ulcers] may be arranged under the following heads.
1888 Mind 13 12 In the action of the pleasant, and again of the painful, we have to separate the specific from the non-specific influence.
1908 Proc. Royal Soc. B. 80 169 The thermolabile, ‘common’, or non-specific opsonin may be removed from the same immune serum by various different micro-organisms.
1938 R. W. Lawson tr. G. von Hevesy & F. A. Paneth Man. Radioactivity (ed. 2) xv. 147 Non-specific adsorption forces do not play a part in this process.
1964 W. G. Smith Allergy & Tissue Metabolism ii. 29 Promethazine produces considerable antagonism, but the effect is probably a non-specific one.
1975 I. K. Martin Regan & Manhattan File 88 He made some non-specific enquiries to the FBI.
1990 Brain 113 121 Intranuclear vacuolation and swelling..were nonspecific changes that also occurred in control animals.
B. n.
Something (esp. language, a statement, etc.) lacking in specificity, definiteness, or precision. Frequently in plural.
ΚΠ
1968 Amer. Jrnl. Sociol. 74 198/2 This investigation was intended only as a pilot study, and the findings are reported in impressionistic non-specifics.
1983 Direct Marketing (Electronic ed.) Jan. (Abstr.) Writers must be certain that their material is fresh and not overdone. Copy must be direct and must avoid non-specifics and lack of flexibility.
2003 Los Angeles Times (Electronic ed.) 20 Jan. What's Bill Simon up to these days? A reporter who encountered him on a Burbank-to-Sacramento flight got some nonspecifics: business, maybe politics again, maybe his own radio show.

Compounds

non-specific urethritis n. Medicine urethritis caused by organisms other than gonococci (esp. by chlamydiae), or in which no causative agent is identified; abbreviated NSU.
ΚΠ
1901 J. H. Dowd Pract. Treat. Urethritis iii. 19 Simple Urethritis... Synonyms. Non-virulent; non-specific. Definition. An inflammation of the urethra due to bacteria other than the gonococci.
1958 Brit. Jrnl. Venereal Dis. 34 44/1 Non-specific urethritis is a venereal disease of unknown aetiology, diagnosed by excluding specific infective agents such as the gonococcus.
1999 Family Planning Perspectives 31 190/1 In 1995, 13–24-year-olds represented..18% of those with nonspecific urethritis diagnosed at one sexual health clinic.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.n.1860
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