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单词 non-cooperation
释义

non-cooperationn.

Brit. /ˌnɒnkəʊˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/, U.S. /ˈˌnɑnkoʊˌɑpəˈreɪʃ(ə)n/
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: non- prefix, cooperation n.
Etymology: < non- prefix + cooperation n.
Failure or refusal to cooperate, esp. as part of a programme of civil disobedience.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > lack of subjection > [noun] > intractability or recalcitrance
unbowsomeness1340
wincing1426
restiness?c1550
restiffness?1561
restiveness?1561
intractability1579
untractablenessa1600
indocility1648
non-compliance1648
intractableness1664
non-complying1687
uncompliableness1687
incompliance1708
non-cooperation1795
recalcitrancy1844
recalcitrance1845
uncompliability1880
bolshiness1975
1795 Ld. Nelson Let. 17 Sept. in Dispatches & Lett. (1846) VII. Add. p. xxii The non-co-operation of the British Fleet and the Sardinian Army.
1862 J. Ruskin Unto this Last iv. 141 The most accurately nugatory labour is..that of which not enough is given to answer a purpose effectually... Also, labour which fails of effect through non-co-operation.
1920 A. Besant (title) Gandhian non-co-operation; or, shall India commit suicide?
1937 J. M. Murry Necessity of Pacifism vi. 91 The only possible creative issue for the German Socialist movement was by way of non-violent non-co-operation.
1973 C. Mullard Black Brit. iv. xiii. 156 This resistance has been passive in the tradition of civil disobedience and of Martin Luther King's philosophy of nonco-operation.
2000 High Country News 10 Apr. 4/1 Besides advising ‘community non-cooperation’ with the Forest Service, the attorney proposed that Elko County sponsor a speaking program.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1795
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