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单词 noisy
释义

noisyadj.

Brit. /ˈnɔɪzi/, U.S. /ˈnɔɪzi/
Forms: see noise n. and -y suffix1.
Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: noise n., -y suffix1.
Etymology: < noise n. + -y suffix1.
1. Making or given to making a lot of noise; clamorous, turbulent.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > [adjective] > loud or angry
loud-mouthed1602
loud-tongued1622
blusterous1663
loudmouth1668
noisy1675
obstropolous1748
loud-spoken1882
megaphoning1901
chopsy1974
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [adjective] > noisy
fervent1465
brawlinga1568
baw-waw1570
rouncing?1576
ruff-raff1582
reirding1591
wrangling1608
perstreperous1629
ran-tan1630
streperous1637
clamant1639
chiding1648
loudmouth1668
noisy1675
noise-making1678
strepitous1681
dinsome1724
strepent1750
dinny1768
loud-mouthing1788
dinning1813
blatant1816
noisome1825
strepitant1855
polyphloisboisterousa1875
noisesome1925
1675 W. Wycherley Country-wife i. 9 Your noisy pert Rogue of a wit, the greatest Fop, dullest Ass, and worst Company as you shall see.
1694 J. Dryden To Sir G. Kneller in Ann. Miscellany 92 A noisy Crow'd, Like Womens Anger, impotent and loud.
1700 N. Rowe Ambitious Step-mother i. i Stir the simple hinds to noisie Faction.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 335 It is more noisy in its pursuits even than the dog.
1838 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) IV. 139 The noisiest advocates of the most violent measures were probably its retainers.
1915 L. M. Montgomery Anne of Island xiii. 129 Mirabel was almost as bad as a boy—she was so noisy and sunburned and reckless.
1955 G. Gorer Exploring Eng. Char. iv. 59 Six per cent of the population complain that their neighbours are noisy.
1987 Which? Aug. 371 Although some [fridge-freezers] were noisier than others, it's unlikely that any would be disturbing against the ordinary background noise in a kitchen.
2000 T. Clancy Bear & Dragon xviii. 267 The Chinese nuclear-power plants were so noisy that fish avoided them to prevent damage to their ears.
2.
a. Full of or characterized by noise; attended with noise.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [adjective] > noisy > of places
noisefula1382
louda1616
noisy1679
sonorous1701
dinful1877
1679 J. Dryden Troilus & Cressida i. i. 2 Having his ears buzz'd with his noisy Fame.
1693 J. Dryden tr. Juvenal in J. Dryden et al. tr. Juvenal Satires iii. 33 In quiet Cumæ fixing his Repose: Where, far from Noisy Rome secure he Lives.
1718 N. Rowe tr. Lucan Pharsalia i. 61 Where thousands crowded in the noisie street.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 153. ⁋4 With little envy of the noisy happiness which my elder brother had the fortune to enjoy.
1796 H. Hunter tr. J.-H. B. de Saint-Pierre Stud. Nature (1799) II. 338 Aquatic birds have shrill and piercing cries..in perfect correspondence with their noisy situations.
1849 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. I. iii. 358 In Covent Garden a filthy and noisy market was held close to the dwellings of the great.
1853 M. Arnold Poems (new ed.) 2 Labour, that in still advance outgrows Far noisier schemes.
1915 W. S. Maugham Of Human Bondage ci. 533 When Philip rang a head was put out of the window, and in a minute he heard a noisy clatter on the stairs as the children ran down to let him in.
1977 O. Manning Danger Tree iv. 106 They found the restaurant crowded, noisy and brilliantly lit.
1992 Harper's Mag. May 68/3 If you play a Scott Joplin rag in a noisy restaurant, someone will mistake it for ‘Chopsticks’.
b. Science. Producing or characterized by noise (noise n. 11a); obscured by random fluctuations or interference.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > electronics > electronic phenomena > signal > [adjective] > characterized by noise
noisy1944
1944 London, Edinb., & Dublin Philos. Mag. 7th Ser. 35 394 If [the resistance] were thermally ‘noisy’.
1949 Proc. Royal Soc. A. 197 facing p. 480 Noisy background chiefly due to imperfections of illuminating objective.
1951 Sci. Amer. Aug. 14/3 Transistors..were ‘noisy’.
1973 Nature 5 Oct. 258/1 In the galactic plane, the 1,420 MHz line is noisy, which decreases its attractiveness.
1992 Nature 10 Sept. 105/3 The data are extremely noisy.
3. Without implication of audible sound; showy, ostentatious; conspicuous; overwhelming; (in later use) esp. gaudy, loud, or bright in colour.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > state or mode of having colour > [adjective] > garishly coloured
speciousa1513
'skyring1724
noisy1725
rory-torya1794
flary1841
roary1866
jazzy1917
1725 I. Watts Logick Ded. p. vi True Logic is not that noisy Thing that deals all in Dispute and Wrangling.
1789 H. Walpole Reminisc. (1818) 78 During the summer a negotiation was commenced with the obstreperous husband, and he sold his own noisy honour and the possession of his wife for a pension of twelve hundred a-year.
1813 J. Austen Let. 3 July (1995) 216 He was a peice of Perfection, noisy Perfection himself which I always recollect with regard.
1879 M. Rogers Soc. Arts 177 The carving of ornament is..generally finished too highly, so far as smoothness goes, noisy in relief and wanting breadth.
1900 Westm. Gaz. 9 Aug. 3/2 The effect from the reverse of the simple serge costume was not the least noisy.
1918 E. Sitwell Clowns' Houses 8 Beside the sea, metallic-bright and sequined with the noisy light.
1989 Spy (N.Y.) Mar. 105/1 In 1987 Esquire counseled ‘no loopy prints or noisy colors’ for evening wear; in 1988 the lead photograph in the tux spread featured a loopy print in a noisy color.

Compounds

In names of birds with loud calls.
noisy friarbird n. a honeyeater, Philemon corniculatus, of eastern Australia and New Guinea, which has a naked black head and a loud, raucous call.
ΚΠ
1943 C. Barrett Austral. Animal Bk. 292 The noisy friar-bird is nomadic in its habits.
2000 Courier-Mail (Brisbane) (Nexis) 30 June (Outdoors section) d11 Noisy friar birds constantly chatter in the fringing heath.
noisy miner n. a honeyeater, Manorina melanocephala, of eastern Australia, which has mainly grey and white plumage and a harsh, piping call.
ΚΠ
1901 Emu 1 137 Noisy Miner (Manorhina garrula). Two of these were shot at Malkuni.
1982 Bulletin (Sydney) 16 Mar. 11/2 Through the drought we have gained authentic Oz noisy miners.
2001 Mercury (Hobart, Tasmania) (Nexis) 3 Mar. (Weekend section) 42 Noisy miners, magpies and blackbirds also parade through the orchard.
noisy pitta n. a pitta, Pitta versicolor, found chiefly in the rainforests of Queensland, which has brightly coloured plumage and a loud whistling call.
ΚΠ
1908 E. J. Banfield Confessions of Beachcomber i. iii. 123 Many of the birds are distinguished and named in accordance with their notes. ‘Wung-go-bah’ describes the noisy pitta.
1976 Reader's Digest Compl. Bk. Austral. Birds 330 The shy and beautiful noisy pitta is seldom seen.
2001 Townsville Bull. (Queensland) (Nexis) 25 Aug. (Weekender section) 54 Noisy pittas used to be found in the upper vine thickets of Townsville's Town Common.
noisy plover n. U.S. (now rare) the killdeer plover, Charadrius vociferus.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Charadriiformes > [noun] > family Charadriidae > genus Charadrius > charadrius vocifera (killdeer)
chattering plover1732
killdee1732
noisy plover1785
1785 T. Pennant Arctic Zool. II. ii. 484 Noisy Plover... Inhabits New York, Virginia and Carolina.
1917 Birds Amer. (1923) I. 259 Killdeer... Other names—Killdeer Plover, Noisy Plover [etc.].
1953 S. G. Jewett et al. Birds Washington State 245 Other names: Killdee; Killdeer Plover; Killdee Plover; Chattering Plover; Noisy Plover.
noisy scrub-bird n. a brown ground-dwelling songbird, Atrichornis clamosus (family Atrichornithidae), which is now found only rarely in a small area of south-western Australia.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > birds > order Passeriformes (singing) > [noun] > family Atrichornithidae (scrub-bird)
scrub-bird1867
noisy scrub-bird1891
1848 J. Gould Birds Austral. III. facing Pl. 34 (heading) Atrichia clamosa, Gould. Noisy Brush-bird.]
1891 G. J. Broinowski Birds Austral. V. Pl. 17 Atrichia clamosa..Noisy Scrub-bird.
1933 Bulletin (Sydney) 1 Feb. 21 One of the rarest and most curious of Australian birds is the ‘noisy scrub-bird’..whose home, if perchance the secretive creature survives, is in the dense forest of the Leeuwin Peninsula.
1990 Kalgoorlie (W. Austral.) Miner 2 Feb. 15/1 The Two People's Bay Reserve where the Noisy Scrub Bird lives.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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adj.1675
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