noisomeadj.

Brit.

/ˈnɔɪs(ə)m/, U.S.

/ˈnɔɪs(ə)m/

Forms: Middle English naysom, Middle English newsome, Middle English noȝesum, Middle English noisaume, Middle English noyesom, Middle English–1500s noysum, Middle English–1700s noysom, Middle English–1700s noysome, 1500s neysom, 1500s noyesome, 1500s noyson, 1500s noysson, 1500s noysym, 1500s–1700s noisom, 1500s– noisome, 1600s noysomne, 1900s– noisesome; Scottish pre-1700 nevsom, pre-1700 noisum, pre-1700 noyesum, pre-1700 noysom, pre-1700 noysome, pre-1700 noysum, pre-1700 noysume, pre-1700 nusum, pre-1700 1700s– noisome.

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: noy n.¹, -some suffix¹.

Etymology: < noy n.¹ + -some suffix¹.Sense 5 arises by folk etymology as if < noise n. + -some suffix¹; compare later noisesome adj.

†1. Harmful, injurious, noxious. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [adjective]

litherc893

scathefulc900

balefulOE

orneOE

teenfulOE

evilc1175

venomousc1290

scathela1300

prejudiciala1325

fell?c1335

harmfula1340

grievous1340

ill1340

wicked1340

noisomea1382

venomed1382

noyfulc1384

damageousc1386

mischievousc1390

unwholesomea1400

undisposingc1400

damnablec1420

prejudiciable1429

contagiousc1440

damagefulc1449

pestiferous1458

damageable1474

pestilent?a1475

nuisable1483

nocible1490

nuisible1490

nuisant1494

noxiousa1500

nocent?c1500

pestilential1531

tortious1532

pestilentious1533

nocive1538

offensivea1548

vitiating1547

dangerous1548

offending1552

dispendious1557

injurious1559

offensible1575

offensant1578

baneful1579

incommodious1579

prejudicious1579

prejudical1595

inimicous1598

damnifiable1604

taking1608

obnoxious1612

nocivousc1616

mischieving1621

nocuous1627

nocumentous1644

disserviceable1645

inimical1645

detrimentous1648

injuring1651

detrimental1656

inimicitial1656

nocumental1657

incommodous1677

fatal1681

inimic1696

nociferous1706

damnific1727

inimicable1805

violational1821

insalutary1836

detrimentary1841

wronging1845

unsalvatory1850

damaging1856

damnous1870

wack1986

the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious

litherc893

scathefulc900

orneOE

teenfulOE

atterlichc1050

evilc1175

wicka1250

scathela1300

deringa1325

unkindc1330

harmfula1340

ill1340

wicked1340

shrewdc1380

noisomea1382

venomed1382

noyfulc1384

damageousc1386

infectivea1398

unwholesomea1400

annoying?c1400

mischievous1414

damnablec1420

contagiousc1430

mischievable?a1439

damagefulc1449

damageable1474

unhappy1474

nuisable1483

nocible1490

nuisible1490

nuisant1494

noxiousa1500

nocent?c1500

hurtful1526

sinistral1534

nocive1538

offendent1547

offensivea1548

dangerous1548

naughtya1555

dispendious1557

offensible1575

wrackful1578

baneful1579

hindersome1580

scandalizing1593

damnifiable1604

taking1608

toadish1611

illful1613

nocivousc1616

mischieving1621

nocuous1627

obnoxious1638

nocumentous1644

vicious1656

nocumental1657

abnoxious1680

dungeonable1691

offending1694

hurtsomea1699

nociferous1706

sinister1726

damnific1727

hazardous1748

slaughtering1811

damaging1856

damnous1870

lethal1942

a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) : Prov. (Bodl. 959) i. 22 Foolys þoo thyngis þat ben noȝesum [a1425 L.V. Harmful, L. noxia] to þem shul coueiten.

?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 41 Vitriolle..war noyesom [?c1425 Paris noyeful; L. nociuum] if it descended to þe inward parties.

a1450 York Plays (1885) 277 (MED) Slyke note is newsome to neven.

a1500 in R. L. Greene Early Eng. Carols (1935) 298 (MED) Now prosyrs glorius be myxyd with gall, Wyche bytter ys and tedius ouer all, Venumus os poyson, To me full naysom.

?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Av^v Nought is more noysom, to flocke, cotage, ne folde Than sodayne tempeste, and unprouyded colde.

1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 1 Suche bookes, writinges,..teachinges, and instructions, as be pestiferous, and noysome.

1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 516 That with the red flowers groweth in moyst medowes, and is very noysome to the same.

1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxii. v. 193 No savage beasts are so noisom and hurtful to men, as Christians are to themselves.

1650 T. Venner Via Recta 98 All fat is of itself ill and noysome to the stomack.

1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner ii. iv. iii. 4 Those Branches which, as noisom and useless, must be taken from it.

1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity iii, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 478 The noisome pestilence..marches through the midday air.

1785 W. Cowper Task iii. 671 The rank society of weeds, Noisome, and ever greedy to exhaust Th' impoverish'd earth.

1845 H. B. Hirst Poems 50 Begirt with noisome ivy vines That shroud me like a pall.

1868 W. Morris Earthly Paradise i. 50 Fair streams we saw,..But nothing noisome for a man to fear.

2. Annoying, troublesome.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > adversity > [adjective] > attended by or causing affliction

eileOE

soreOE

unselec1050

evilc1175

derfa1225

stourc1275

feeble1297

illa1325

fella1400

unhappya1400

unwealful1412

importunea1425

noisomea1450

shrewd1482

importunable?c1485

importunate1490

funestal1538

nippingc1550

troublesome1552

pinching1563

grievesome1568

afflicting1573

afflictive1576

pressing1591

lacerating1609

funest1636

funestous1641

gravaminous1659

unkind1682

plightful1721

damning1798

acanthocladous1858

damnatory1858

fraught1966

the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective]

loatha700

eileOE

andsetec1000

wlatfulc1230

aloathedc1275

wlatsomea1300

unhonest13..

wlata1325

hideousc1330

abominable1340

hatefula1382

hatesomea1382

abominablec1384

odiousa1387

fulsomec1390

accursedc1400

hatousc1400

rankc1400

hateablec1425

odiblec1425

ugsomec1425

wretchedc1430

loathsomec1440

loathfula1450

noisomea1450

abhominal1477

detestable1477

loathy1481

loathing?a1513

oppugnanta1513

irksome1513

hateworthy1548

abhorful1565

ugged1570

detestine1575

ulcerous1577

opposite1578

scandalous1592

offensive1594

obscene1597

ulcered1602

dirtya1616

abhorrent1628

toady1628

envious1630

repugnant1633

nauseating1645

nauseous1646

obnoxious1646

detestful1654

reluctant1663

horrid1666

abnoxious1682

devilish1692

invidious1710

repellent1776

repellant1780

sickening1789

toadish1822

carrion1826

ugging1839

cussed1853

repugnant1879

jerky1944

vomitous1952

barfy1957

the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adjective] > annoying or vexatious

angeeOE

swinkfuleOE

plightlyOE

teenfulOE

contrariousc1320

drefa1325

troublinga1325

despitousa1340

thornya1340

discomfortablec1350

troublablec1374

noyousa1382

noyfulc1384

diseasy1387

angrya1393

painful1395

hackinga1400

annoying?c1400

annoyousc1400

cumbrousc1400

teenc1400

annoyfulc1405

sputousc1420

diseasefula1425

molest?a1425

noying?a1425

noisomea1450

grievingc1450

tedious?1454

troublous1463

noisantc1475

displeasant1481

strouble1488

nuisant1494

noyanta1500

irksome1513

sturting1513

molestious1524

vexatious1534

cumbersome1535

uncommodious1541

spiteful1548

vexing?1548

incommodious1551

molestous1555

diseasing1558

grating1563

pestilent1565

sturtsome1570

molestuousa1572

troublesome1573

murrain1575

discommodable1579

galling1583

spiny1586

unsupportable1586

troubleful1588

plaguey1594

distressingc1595

molestful1596

molesting1598

vexful1598

fretful1603

briery1604

bemadding1608

mortifying1611

tiry1611

distressfula1616

irking1629

angersome1649

disobliging1652

discomforting1654

incomfortable1655

incommode1672

ruffling1680

unconvenient1683

pestifying1716

trying1718

offending1726

bothering1765

pesky1775

weary1785

sturty1788

unaccommodating1790

tiresome1798

werriting1808

bothersome1817

plaguesome1828

pestilential1833

fretsome1834

languorous1834

pesty1834

pestersome1843

nettlesome1845

miserable1850

niggling1854

distempering1855

be-maddeninga1861

nattery1873

nagging1883

pestiferous1890

trouble-giving1893

maddening1896

molestive1905

nuisancy1906

balls-aching?1912

nuisance1922

nattering1949

noodgy1969

dickheaded1991

dickish1991

cockish1996

a1450 York Plays (1885) 277 (MED) A noysomemare note newly is noysed.

c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 31 (MED) Neiþir he [sc. God] mai be moved..bi inportune or noysum multitude of askingis.

a1500 Let. Alexander 199 in Mediaeval Stud. (1979) 41 125 To noisaume thiese woundres bien.

1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. P j The churche of Annan, a strong place, and uery noysum alway vnto oure men.

1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xiii. 116 Ane noysum nychtbour proude in oppressioun.

1655 H. More Antidote against Atheism (ed. 2) iii. ix. 114 One that..was often infested with the noisom occursions of that troublesom Ghost.

1977 J. McPhee Coming into Country i. 21 Some conservationists..tend to see the park and refuge proposals as a sop written into the Native Claims Settlement Act to hush the noisome ecomorphs.

1998 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Feb. 102 Noisome Los Angeleno teens look for samovars which have been filled with beauty products.

3. Disagreeable, unpleasant, offensive.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [adjective] > unpleasant

loatha700

unsweetc890

grimlyc893

unquemeOE

un-i-quemeOE

evila1131

sourc1175

illc1220

unhightlyc1275

unwelcomec1325

unblithec1330

unnetc1330

unrekena1350

unagreeablec1374

uncouthc1380

unsavouryc1380

displeasantc1386

unlikinga1398

ungaina1400

crabbedc1400

unlovelyc1400

displeasing1401

eschewc1420

unsoot1420

mislikinga1425

unlikelya1425

unlustya1425

fastidiousc1425

unpleasantc1430

displicable1471

unthankfulc1475

displeasant1481

uneasy1483

unpleasinga1500

unfaring1513

badc1530

malpleasant?1533

noisome1542

thanklessa1547

ungrate1548

untoothsome1548

ungreeable1550

contrary1561

disagreeable1570

offensible1575

offensive1576

naughty1578

delightlessa1586

undelightful1585

unwisheda1586

unpleasurable1587

undelightsomec1595

dislikeful1596

disliking1596

ungrateful1596

unsweet?a1600

distastive1600

impleasing1602

distasting1603

distasteful1607

unsightly1608

undelectable1610

disgustful1611

unrelishing1611

waspisha1616

undeliciousa1618

unwished-for1617

disrelishing1631

unenjoyed1643

unjoyous1645

mirya1652

unwelcomed1651

unpleasivea1656

sweet1656

injucund1657

insuave1657

unpalatable1658

unhandsome1660

undesirable1667

disrelishablea1670

uncouthsome1684

shocking1703

nasty1705

embittering1746

indelectable1751

undelightinga1774

nice and ——1796

unenjoyablea1797

ungenial1796

uncomplacent1805

ungracious1807

bitter1810

rotten1813

uncongenial1813

quarrelsome1825

grimy1833

nice1836

unrelished1863

bloody1867

unbewitching1876

ferocious1877

displeasurable1879

rebarbative1892

charming1893

crook1898

naar1900

peppery1901

negative1902

poisonous1906

off-putting1935

unsympathetic1937

piggy1942

funky1946

umpty1948

pooey1967

minging1970

Scrooge-like1976

sucky1984

stank1991

stanky1991

1542 N. Vyllagon Lamentable & Piteous Treat. in Harleian Misc. (1808) I. 240 The waye is altogether in a manner noysome, croked ouertwhart, and in many places narowe.

1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 37 Where plots full a nettles, be noysom to eye: sowe therevpon hempseede, & nettles will dye.

1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall 3 Me thinks the clacke of thy mill, is somewhat noisome to the whole countrey.

1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 660 She roareth,..and vttereth such a fearefull, noysome, and terrible clamor.

1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 131 Seeing melancholy makes a man noysome, both to himselfe and others.

1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iv. viii. 130 After which, these Brutes were immediately driven back again, for fear of being noisome to the Assembly.

1861 J. Tulloch Eng. Puritanism 231 He poured forth the vials of his most noisome wrath in reply.

1899 W. James Talks to Teachers vii. 58 Even such a noisome thing as a collection of postage stamps.

1937 Life 1 Nov. 96/1 The pressagent is a character so noisome that Banker Dodd hides to avoid him.

1980 M. Robinson Housekeeping x. 199 The fruit trees were all bare, and their leaves on the ground were as limp and noisome as wet leather.

1999 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Nov. 170/1 One did not have to bother with the sometimes noisome baits used for coarse fish.

4. Offensive to the sense of smell; foul-smelling.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [adjective]

foul-stinkingOE

poignantc1387

rammishc1395

rank1479

reekya1500

puanta1529

unsavoury1539

uglyc1540

contagious1547

noisome1559

fulsome1576

fetid1599

nasty1601

unsweet1605

rammy1607

stenchful1615

stinkardly1616

rancid1627

reeking1629

pungent1644

olidous1646

stenching1654

graveolent1657

maleolent1657

virous1661

olid1680

ranciduous1688

feculent1703

virose1756

stenchy1757

infragrant1813

inodorous1823

nosy1836

malodorous1850

unfragrant1858

smelly1862

cacodorous1863

stinky1888

funked out1893

niffya1903

whiffy1905

pongy1936

fresh1966

minging1970

bogging1973

bowfing1983

honking1985

1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 58 They that be made in Balneo Mariae..do geue the natural sauour and taste of the herbes & floures..without any noysome smel of smoke or burning.

1563 T. Hill Arte Gardening (1593) 5 Consider also the nature of the Mote.., whether the same sendeth or vapoureth forth..noisome or stinking aire.

1579 W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue f. 60^v The more myer is stirred, the sauour is the noysomer.

1600 T. Dekker Shomakers Holiday sig. C2^v Sweepe me these kennels, that the noysome stench offende not the nose of my neighbours.

1642 D. Rogers Naaman 28 Held under with his filthy noysome malady.

1678 R. L'Estrange tr. Of Anger vii. 73 in Seneca's Morals Abstracted (1679) When we are abroad, we can bear well enough with..nasty streets, Noisome Ditches.

1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull in his Senses iv. 16 Such a noisome infectious Breath, as threw all the Servants that dress'd her into Consumptions.

1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. v. 42 These operations were extremely necessary for correcting the noisome stench.

1785 E. Burke Speech Nabob Arcot's Debts in Wks. (1842) I. 345 A bloated, putrid, noisome carcass, full of stench and poison.

1818 M. W. Shelley Frankenstein II. vi. 92 His blind and aged father..lay in a noisome dungeon, while he enjoyed the free air.

1879 H. George Progress & Poverty (1881) vii. ii. 318 In squalid garrets and noisome cellars women work away their lives.

a1916 J. London Red One in Red One (1918) 10 But seared deepest of all in Bassett's brain, was the dank and noisome jungle.

1999 New Yorker 8 Feb. 14/1 Jan Fabre's theatrical dress composed of dead jewel beetles gives off a distinctly noisome odor.

†5. Scottish. Noisy, esp. unpleasantly or annoyingly so. Cf. noisesome adj. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [adjective] > noisy

fervent1465

brawlinga1568

baw-waw1570

rouncing?1576

ruff-raff1582

reirding1591

wrangling1608

perstreperous1629

ran-tan1630

streperous1637

clamant1639

chiding1648

loudmouth1668

noisy1675

noise-making1678

strepitous1681

dinsome1724

strepent1750

dinny1768

loud-mouthing1788

dinning1813

blatant1816

noisome1825

strepitant1855

polyphloisboisterousa1875

noisesome1925

1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Noisome, noisy.

1839 W. McDowall Poems 46 Some clim, wi' noisome glee, the stile.

1853 W. Cadenhead Flights of Fancy 189 Ye used to row your gird wi' us, as noisome as a caird.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	noisome
释义	noisomeadj. Brit. /ˈnɔɪs(ə)m/, U.S. /ˈnɔɪs(ə)m/ Forms: Middle English naysom, Middle English newsome, Middle English noȝesum, Middle English noisaume, Middle English noyesom, Middle English–1500s noysum, Middle English–1700s noysom, Middle English–1700s noysome, 1500s neysom, 1500s noyesome, 1500s noyson, 1500s noysson, 1500s noysym, 1500s–1700s noisom, 1500s– noisome, 1600s noysomne, 1900s– noisesome; Scottish pre-1700 nevsom, pre-1700 noisum, pre-1700 noyesum, pre-1700 noysom, pre-1700 noysome, pre-1700 noysum, pre-1700 noysume, pre-1700 nusum, pre-1700 1700s– noisome. Origin: Formed within English, by derivation. Etymons: noy n.¹, -some suffix¹. Etymology: < noy n.¹ + -some suffix¹.Sense 5 arises by folk etymology as if < noise n. + -some suffix¹; compare later noisesome adj. †1. Harmful, injurious, noxious. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > goodness and badness > harmfulness > [adjective] litherc893 scathefulc900 balefulOE orneOE teenfulOE evilc1175 venomousc1290 scathela1300 prejudiciala1325 fell?c1335 harmfula1340 grievous1340 ill1340 wicked1340 noisomea1382 venomed1382 noyfulc1384 damageousc1386 mischievousc1390 unwholesomea1400 undisposingc1400 damnablec1420 prejudiciable1429 contagiousc1440 damagefulc1449 pestiferous1458 damageable1474 pestilent?a1475 nuisable1483 nocible1490 nuisible1490 nuisant1494 noxiousa1500 nocent?c1500 pestilential1531 tortious1532 pestilentious1533 nocive1538 offensivea1548 vitiating1547 dangerous1548 offending1552 dispendious1557 injurious1559 offensible1575 offensant1578 baneful1579 incommodious1579 prejudicious1579 prejudical1595 inimicous1598 damnifiable1604 taking1608 obnoxious1612 nocivousc1616 mischieving1621 nocuous1627 nocumentous1644 disserviceable1645 inimical1645 detrimentous1648 injuring1651 detrimental1656 inimicitial1656 nocumental1657 incommodous1677 fatal1681 inimic1696 nociferous1706 damnific1727 inimicable1805 violational1821 insalutary1836 detrimentary1841 wronging1845 unsalvatory1850 damaging1856 damnous1870 wack1986 the world > action or operation > harm or detriment > [adjective] > harmful or injurious litherc893 scathefulc900 orneOE teenfulOE atterlichc1050 evilc1175 wicka1250 scathela1300 deringa1325 unkindc1330 harmfula1340 ill1340 wicked1340 shrewdc1380 noisomea1382 venomed1382 noyfulc1384 damageousc1386 infectivea1398 unwholesomea1400 annoying?c1400 mischievous1414 damnablec1420 contagiousc1430 mischievable?a1439 damagefulc1449 damageable1474 unhappy1474 nuisable1483 nocible1490 nuisible1490 nuisant1494 noxiousa1500 nocent?c1500 hurtful1526 sinistral1534 nocive1538 offendent1547 offensivea1548 dangerous1548 naughtya1555 dispendious1557 offensible1575 wrackful1578 baneful1579 hindersome1580 scandalizing1593 damnifiable1604 taking1608 toadish1611 illful1613 nocivousc1616 mischieving1621 nocuous1627 obnoxious1638 nocumentous1644 vicious1656 nocumental1657 abnoxious1680 dungeonable1691 offending1694 hurtsomea1699 nociferous1706 sinister1726 damnific1727 hazardous1748 slaughtering1811 damaging1856 damnous1870 lethal1942 a1382 Bible (Wycliffite, E.V.) : Prov. (Bodl. 959) i. 22 Foolys þoo thyngis þat ben noȝesum [a1425 L.V. Harmful, L. noxia] to þem shul coueiten. ?a1425 tr. Guy de Chauliac Grande Chirurgie (N.Y. Acad. Med.) f. 41 Vitriolle..war noyesom [?c1425 Paris noyeful; L. nociuum] if it descended to þe inward parties. a1450 York Plays (1885) 277 (MED) Slyke note is newsome to neven. a1500 in R. L. Greene Early Eng. Carols (1935) 298 (MED) Now prosyrs glorius be myxyd with gall, Wyche bytter ys and tedius ouer all, Venumus os poyson, To me full naysom. ?1518 A. Barclay Fyfte Eglog sig. Av^v Nought is more noysom, to flocke, cotage, ne folde Than sodayne tempeste, and unprouyded colde. 1542–3 Act 34 & 35 Hen. VIII c. 1 Suche bookes, writinges,..teachinges, and instructions, as be pestiferous, and noysome. 1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball 516 That with the red flowers groweth in moyst medowes, and is very noysome to the same. 1609 P. Holland tr. Ammianus Marcellinus Rom. Hist. xxii. v. 193 No savage beasts are so noisom and hurtful to men, as Christians are to themselves. 1650 T. Venner Via Recta 98 All fat is of itself ill and noysome to the stomack. 1693 J. Evelyn tr. J. de La Quintinie Compl. Gard'ner ii. iv. iii. 4 Those Branches which, as noisom and useless, must be taken from it. 1718 M. Prior Solomon on Vanity iii, in Poems Several Occasions (new ed.) 478 The noisome pestilence..marches through the midday air. 1785 W. Cowper Task iii. 671 The rank society of weeds, Noisome, and ever greedy to exhaust Th' impoverish'd earth. 1845 H. B. Hirst Poems 50 Begirt with noisome ivy vines That shroud me like a pall. 1868 W. Morris Earthly Paradise i. 50 Fair streams we saw,..But nothing noisome for a man to fear. 2. Annoying, troublesome. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > adversity > [adjective] > attended by or causing affliction eileOE soreOE unselec1050 evilc1175 derfa1225 stourc1275 feeble1297 illa1325 fella1400 unhappya1400 unwealful1412 importunea1425 noisomea1450 shrewd1482 importunable?c1485 importunate1490 funestal1538 nippingc1550 troublesome1552 pinching1563 grievesome1568 afflicting1573 afflictive1576 pressing1591 lacerating1609 funest1636 funestous1641 gravaminous1659 unkind1682 plightful1721 damning1798 acanthocladous1858 damnatory1858 fraught1966 the mind > emotion > hatred > object of detestation (person or thing) > [adjective] loatha700 eileOE andsetec1000 wlatfulc1230 aloathedc1275 wlatsomea1300 unhonest13.. wlata1325 hideousc1330 abominable1340 hatefula1382 hatesomea1382 abominablec1384 odiousa1387 fulsomec1390 accursedc1400 hatousc1400 rankc1400 hateablec1425 odiblec1425 ugsomec1425 wretchedc1430 loathsomec1440 loathfula1450 noisomea1450 abhominal1477 detestable1477 loathy1481 loathing?a1513 oppugnanta1513 irksome1513 hateworthy1548 abhorful1565 ugged1570 detestine1575 ulcerous1577 opposite1578 scandalous1592 offensive1594 obscene1597 ulcered1602 dirtya1616 abhorrent1628 toady1628 envious1630 repugnant1633 nauseating1645 nauseous1646 obnoxious1646 detestful1654 reluctant1663 horrid1666 abnoxious1682 devilish1692 invidious1710 repellent1776 repellant1780 sickening1789 toadish1822 carrion1826 ugging1839 cussed1853 repugnant1879 jerky1944 vomitous1952 barfy1957 the mind > emotion > suffering > state of annoyance or vexation > [adjective] > annoying or vexatious angeeOE swinkfuleOE plightlyOE teenfulOE contrariousc1320 drefa1325 troublinga1325 despitousa1340 thornya1340 discomfortablec1350 troublablec1374 noyousa1382 noyfulc1384 diseasy1387 angrya1393 painful1395 hackinga1400 annoying?c1400 annoyousc1400 cumbrousc1400 teenc1400 annoyfulc1405 sputousc1420 diseasefula1425 molest?a1425 noying?a1425 noisomea1450 grievingc1450 tedious?1454 troublous1463 noisantc1475 displeasant1481 strouble1488 nuisant1494 noyanta1500 irksome1513 sturting1513 molestious1524 vexatious1534 cumbersome1535 uncommodious1541 spiteful1548 vexing?1548 incommodious1551 molestous1555 diseasing1558 grating1563 pestilent1565 sturtsome1570 molestuousa1572 troublesome1573 murrain1575 discommodable1579 galling1583 spiny1586 unsupportable1586 troubleful1588 plaguey1594 distressingc1595 molestful1596 molesting1598 vexful1598 fretful1603 briery1604 bemadding1608 mortifying1611 tiry1611 distressfula1616 irking1629 angersome1649 disobliging1652 discomforting1654 incomfortable1655 incommode1672 ruffling1680 unconvenient1683 pestifying1716 trying1718 offending1726 bothering1765 pesky1775 weary1785 sturty1788 unaccommodating1790 tiresome1798 werriting1808 bothersome1817 plaguesome1828 pestilential1833 fretsome1834 languorous1834 pesty1834 pestersome1843 nettlesome1845 miserable1850 niggling1854 distempering1855 be-maddeninga1861 nattery1873 nagging1883 pestiferous1890 trouble-giving1893 maddening1896 molestive1905 nuisancy1906 balls-aching?1912 nuisance1922 nattering1949 noodgy1969 dickheaded1991 dickish1991 cockish1996 a1450 York Plays (1885) 277 (MED) A noysomemare note newly is noysed. c1475 (c1445) R. Pecock Donet (1921) 31 (MED) Neiþir he [sc. God] mai be moved..bi inportune or noysum multitude of askingis. a1500 Let. Alexander 199 in Mediaeval Stud. (1979) 41 125 To noisaume thiese woundres bien. 1548 W. Patten Exped. Scotl. P j The churche of Annan, a strong place, and uery noysum alway vnto oure men. 1570 in J. Cranstoun Satirical Poems Reformation (1891) I. xiii. 116 Ane noysum nychtbour proude in oppressioun. 1655 H. More Antidote against Atheism (ed. 2) iii. ix. 114 One that..was often infested with the noisom occursions of that troublesom Ghost. 1977 J. McPhee Coming into Country i. 21 Some conservationists..tend to see the park and refuge proposals as a sop written into the Native Claims Settlement Act to hush the noisome ecomorphs. 1998 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Feb. 102 Noisome Los Angeleno teens look for samovars which have been filled with beauty products. 3. Disagreeable, unpleasant, offensive. ΘΚΠ the mind > emotion > suffering > displeasure > [adjective] > unpleasant loatha700 unsweetc890 grimlyc893 unquemeOE un-i-quemeOE evila1131 sourc1175 illc1220 unhightlyc1275 unwelcomec1325 unblithec1330 unnetc1330 unrekena1350 unagreeablec1374 uncouthc1380 unsavouryc1380 displeasantc1386 unlikinga1398 ungaina1400 crabbedc1400 unlovelyc1400 displeasing1401 eschewc1420 unsoot1420 mislikinga1425 unlikelya1425 unlustya1425 fastidiousc1425 unpleasantc1430 displicable1471 unthankfulc1475 displeasant1481 uneasy1483 unpleasinga1500 unfaring1513 badc1530 malpleasant?1533 noisome1542 thanklessa1547 ungrate1548 untoothsome1548 ungreeable1550 contrary1561 disagreeable1570 offensible1575 offensive1576 naughty1578 delightlessa1586 undelightful1585 unwisheda1586 unpleasurable1587 undelightsomec1595 dislikeful1596 disliking1596 ungrateful1596 unsweet?a1600 distastive1600 impleasing1602 distasting1603 distasteful1607 unsightly1608 undelectable1610 disgustful1611 unrelishing1611 waspisha1616 undeliciousa1618 unwished-for1617 disrelishing1631 unenjoyed1643 unjoyous1645 mirya1652 unwelcomed1651 unpleasivea1656 sweet1656 injucund1657 insuave1657 unpalatable1658 unhandsome1660 undesirable1667 disrelishablea1670 uncouthsome1684 shocking1703 nasty1705 embittering1746 indelectable1751 undelightinga1774 nice and ——1796 unenjoyablea1797 ungenial1796 uncomplacent1805 ungracious1807 bitter1810 rotten1813 uncongenial1813 quarrelsome1825 grimy1833 nice1836 unrelished1863 bloody1867 unbewitching1876 ferocious1877 displeasurable1879 rebarbative1892 charming1893 crook1898 naar1900 peppery1901 negative1902 poisonous1906 off-putting1935 unsympathetic1937 piggy1942 funky1946 umpty1948 pooey1967 minging1970 Scrooge-like1976 sucky1984 stank1991 stanky1991 1542 N. Vyllagon Lamentable & Piteous Treat. in Harleian Misc. (1808) I. 240 The waye is altogether in a manner noysome, croked ouertwhart, and in many places narowe. 1573 T. Tusser Fiue Hundreth Points Good Husbandry (new ed.) f. 37 Where plots full a nettles, be noysom to eye: sowe therevpon hempseede, & nettles will dye. 1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall 3 Me thinks the clacke of thy mill, is somewhat noisome to the whole countrey. 1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 660 She roareth,..and vttereth such a fearefull, noysome, and terrible clamor. 1632 J. Hayward tr. G. F. Biondi Eromena 131 Seeing melancholy makes a man noysome, both to himselfe and others. 1726 J. Swift Gulliver II. iv. viii. 130 After which, these Brutes were immediately driven back again, for fear of being noisome to the Assembly. 1861 J. Tulloch Eng. Puritanism 231 He poured forth the vials of his most noisome wrath in reply. 1899 W. James Talks to Teachers vii. 58 Even such a noisome thing as a collection of postage stamps. 1937 Life 1 Nov. 96/1 The pressagent is a character so noisome that Banker Dodd hides to avoid him. 1980 M. Robinson Housekeeping x. 199 The fruit trees were all bare, and their leaves on the ground were as limp and noisome as wet leather. 1999 Vanity Fair (N.Y.) Nov. 170/1 One did not have to bother with the sometimes noisome baits used for coarse fish. 4. Offensive to the sense of smell; foul-smelling. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > smell and odour > fetor > [adjective] foul-stinkingOE poignantc1387 rammishc1395 rank1479 reekya1500 puanta1529 unsavoury1539 uglyc1540 contagious1547 noisome1559 fulsome1576 fetid1599 nasty1601 unsweet1605 rammy1607 stenchful1615 stinkardly1616 rancid1627 reeking1629 pungent1644 olidous1646 stenching1654 graveolent1657 maleolent1657 virous1661 olid1680 ranciduous1688 feculent1703 virose1756 stenchy1757 infragrant1813 inodorous1823 nosy1836 malodorous1850 unfragrant1858 smelly1862 cacodorous1863 stinky1888 funked out1893 niffya1903 whiffy1905 pongy1936 fresh1966 minging1970 bogging1973 bowfing1983 honking1985 1559 P. Morwyng tr. C. Gesner Treasure of Euonymus 58 They that be made in Balneo Mariae..do geue the natural sauour and taste of the herbes & floures..without any noysome smel of smoke or burning. 1563 T. Hill Arte Gardening (1593) 5 Consider also the nature of the Mote.., whether the same sendeth or vapoureth forth..noisome or stinking aire. 1579 W. Wilkinson Confut. Familye of Loue f. 60^v The more myer is stirred, the sauour is the noysomer. 1600 T. Dekker Shomakers Holiday sig. C2^v Sweepe me these kennels, that the noysome stench offende not the nose of my neighbours. 1642 D. Rogers Naaman 28 Held under with his filthy noysome malady. 1678 R. L'Estrange tr. Of Anger vii. 73 in Seneca's Morals Abstracted (1679) When we are abroad, we can bear well enough with..nasty streets, Noisome Ditches. 1712 J. Arbuthnot John Bull in his Senses iv. 16 Such a noisome infectious Breath, as threw all the Servants that dress'd her into Consumptions. 1748 B. Robins & R. Walter Voy. round World by Anson i. v. 42 These operations were extremely necessary for correcting the noisome stench. 1785 E. Burke Speech Nabob Arcot's Debts in Wks. (1842) I. 345 A bloated, putrid, noisome carcass, full of stench and poison. 1818 M. W. Shelley Frankenstein II. vi. 92 His blind and aged father..lay in a noisome dungeon, while he enjoyed the free air. 1879 H. George Progress & Poverty (1881) vii. ii. 318 In squalid garrets and noisome cellars women work away their lives. a1916 J. London Red One in Red One (1918) 10 But seared deepest of all in Bassett's brain, was the dank and noisome jungle. 1999 New Yorker 8 Feb. 14/1 Jan Fabre's theatrical dress composed of dead jewel beetles gives off a distinctly noisome odor. †5. Scottish. Noisy, esp. unpleasantly or annoyingly so. Cf. noisesome adj. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [adjective] > noisy fervent1465 brawlinga1568 baw-waw1570 rouncing?1576 ruff-raff1582 reirding1591 wrangling1608 perstreperous1629 ran-tan1630 streperous1637 clamant1639 chiding1648 loudmouth1668 noisy1675 noise-making1678 strepitous1681 dinsome1724 strepent1750 dinny1768 loud-mouthing1788 dinning1813 blatant1816 noisome1825 strepitant1855 polyphloisboisterousa1875 noisesome1925 1825 J. Jamieson Etymol. Dict. Sc. Lang. Suppl. Noisome, noisy. 1839 W. McDowall Poems 46 Some clim, wi' noisome glee, the stile. 1853 W. Cadenhead Flights of Fancy 189 Ye used to row your gird wi' us, as noisome as a caird. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, December 2003; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.a1382
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